diff --git a/.buildkite/pipeline.ml.yml b/.buildkite/pipeline.ml.yml
index e1af5264c41e..e617188bab45 100644
--- a/.buildkite/pipeline.ml.yml
+++ b/.buildkite/pipeline.ml.yml
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
     - bazel test --config=ci $(./ci/run/bazel_export_options) --build_tests_only --test_tag_filters=-client python/ray/util/dask/...
 
 - label: ":potable_water: Dataset datasource integration tests (Python 3.7)"
-  conditions: ["NO_WHEELS_REQUIRED", "RAY_CI_PYTHON_AFFECTED"]
+  conditions: ["NO_WHEELS_REQUIRED", "RAY_CI_PYTHON_AFFECTED", "RAY_CI_DATA_AFFECTED"]
   commands:
     - cleanup() { if [ "${BUILDKITE_PULL_REQUEST}" = "false" ]; then ./ci/build/upload_build_info.sh; fi }; trap cleanup EXIT
     - DATA_PROCESSING_TESTING=1 ARROW_VERSION=9.* ARROW_MONGO_VERSION=0.5.* ./ci/env/install-dependencies.sh
diff --git a/python/ray/data/datasource/mongo_datasource.py b/python/ray/data/datasource/mongo_datasource.py
index d44dec57a667..f1153271c532 100644
--- a/python/ray/data/datasource/mongo_datasource.py
+++ b/python/ray/data/datasource/mongo_datasource.py
@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@ def __init__(
         self._client = pymongo.MongoClient(uri)
         _validate_database_collection_exist(self._client, database, collection)
 
+        self._avg_obj_size = self._client[database].command("collstats", collection)[
+            "avgObjSize"
+        ]
+
     def estimate_inmemory_data_size(self) -> Optional[int]:
         # TODO(jian): Add memory size estimation to improve auto-tune of parallelism.
         return None
@@ -154,7 +158,7 @@ def make_block(
         for i, partition in enumerate(partitions_ids):
             metadata = BlockMetadata(
                 num_rows=partition["count"],
-                size_bytes=None,
+                size_bytes=partition["count"] * self._avg_obj_size,
                 schema=None,
                 input_files=None,
                 exec_stats=None,