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linuxdeploy

A tool for deploying standalone Linux applications

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Description

linuxdeploy inspects the executable file and deploys it alongside with all the dependencies to a specified location. Afterwards RPATH is fixed correctly so the deployed executable only uses deployed libraries. Main use-case for this tool is deploying Qt applications on Linux without pain in the format of AppImage, however your mileage may vary.

Find more developers documentation in the CONTRIBUTING.md

Build

As easy as:

cd src
go build -o linuxdeploy

Dependencies

You have to have in your PATH:

  • ldd (checking dso dependencies)
  • patchelf (patching RPATH in binaries)
  • strip (optionally to remove debug symbols from binaries)

Usage

Simple usage

Most simple usage of this tool:

linuxdeploy -exe /path/to/myexe -appdir myexe.AppDir -icon /path/to/icon 
    -gen-desktop -default-blacklist -out appimage
    
appimagetool --verbose -n myexe.AppDir "myexe.AppImage"

These commands will deploy application myexe and it's dependencies to the directory ./myexe.AppDir/ packing in the AppImage-compatible structure. Afterwards AppImage is generated with an AppImageTool.

Deploying Qt

linuxdeploy is capable of deploying all Qt's dependencies of your app: libraries, private widgets, QML imports and translations. Optionally you can specify path to the qmake executable and linuxdeploy will derive Qt Environment from it. You can specify additional directories to search for qml imports using a repeatable -qmldir switch.

Other features

Usually when creating AppImage you don't need to deploy all the libraries (like libstdc++ or libdbus). linuxdeploy supports ignore list as a command-line parameter -blacklist. It is path to a file with an ignore per line where ignore is a prefix of the library to skip (e.g. if you need to ignore libstdc++.so.6 you can have a line libstdc++ in the blacklist file). Also you have a default blacklist which can be checked out in the src/blacklist.go file and can be added with -default-blacklist cmdline switch.

linuxdeploy can also generate a desktop file in the deployment directory. Also it will fill-in information about icon and AppRun link in case you're deploying AppImage.

Every binary deployed (original exe and dependent libs) can be stripped if you specify cmdline switch -strip.

Command line switches:

-exe string
 	Path to the executable to deploy
-appdir string
 	Path to the destination deployment directory or AppDir (if 'type' is appimage)
-libs value
 	Additional libraries search paths (repeatable)
-qmake string
 	Path to qmake
-qmldir value
 	Additional QML imports dir (repeatable)
-blacklist string
 	Path to the additional libraries blacklist file (default "libs.blacklist")
-default-blacklist
 	Add default blacklist
-gen-desktop
 	Generate desktop file
-icon string
 	Path the exe's icon (used for desktop file)
-log string
 	Path to the logfile (default "linuxdeploy.log")
-out string
 	Type of the generated output (default "appimage")
-overwrite
 	Overwrite output if present
-stdout
 	Log to stdout and to logfile
-strip
 	Run strip on binaries

Known issues

The only working patchelf right now is from the Debian's repository. Vanilla patchelf damages libQt5Core.so library.

Disclaimer

I wrote this tool because linuxdeployqt was too buggy for me did not work well for me. Now this implementation successfully deploys more or less complex desktop Qt/Qml app and works a lot faster then the former.

Pull Requests and feedback are more than welcome! Please check out CONTRIBUTING.md for more details and developers documentation on the internals.