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Post-v2.13.0
---------------------
- ovs-vswitchd no longer deletes datapath flows on exit by default.
- OpenFlow:
* The OpenFlow ofp_desc/serial_num may now be configured by setting the
value of other-config:dp-sn in the Bridge table.
* Added support to watch CONTROLLER port status in fast failover group.
* New action "delete_field".
- DPDK:
* Deprecated DPDK pdump packet capture support removed.
* Deprecated DPDK ring ports (dpdkr) are no longer supported.
- Linux datapath:
* Support for kernel versions up to 5.5.x.
- AF_XDP:
* New netdev class 'afxdp-nonpmd' for netdev-afxdp to save CPU cycles
by enabling interrupt mode.
- Userspace datapath:
* Add support for conntrack zone-based timeout policy.
v2.13.0 - 14 Feb 2020
---------------------
- OVN:
* OVN has been removed from this repository. It now exists as a
separate project. You can find it at
https://github.com/ovn-org/ovn.git
- Userspace datapath:
* Add option to enable, disable and query TCP sequence checking in
conntrack.
* Add support for conntrack zone limits.
* Command "ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-flows" refactored to show subtable
miniflow bits for userspace datapath.
- AF_XDP:
* New option 'use-need-wakeup' for netdev-afxdp to control enabling
of corresponding 'need_wakeup' flag in AF_XDP rings. Enabled by default
if supported by libbpf.
* 'xdpmode' option for netdev-afxdp renamed to 'xdp-mode'.
Modes also updated. New values:
native-with-zerocopy - former DRV
native - new one, DRV without zero-copy
generic - former SKB
best-effort [default] - new one, chooses the best available from
3 above modes
- DPDK:
* DPDK pdump packet capture support disabled by default. New configure
option '--enable-dpdk-pdump' to enable it.
* DPDK pdump support is deprecated and will be removed in next releases.
* DPDK ring ports (dpdkr) are deprecated and will be removed in next
releases.
* Add support for DPDK 19.11.
* Add hardware offload support for output, drop, set of MAC, IPv4 and
TCP/UDP ports actions (experimental).
* Add experimental support for TSO.
- RSTP:
* The rstp_statistics column in Port table will only be updated every
stats-update-interval configured in Open_vSwitch table.
- OVSDB:
* When ovsdb-server is running in backup mode, the default value of probe
interval is increased to 60 seconds for the connection to the
replication server. This value is configurable with the unixctl
command - ovsdb-server/set-active-ovsdb-server-probe-interval.
* ovsdb-server: New OVSDB extension to allow clients to specify row UUIDs.
- 'ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-flows' can now show offloaded=partial for
partially offloaded flows, dp:dpdk for fully offloaded by dpdk, and
type filter supports new filters: "dpdk" and "partially-offloaded".
- GTP-U Tunnel Protocol
* Add two new fields: tun_gtpu_flags, tun_gtpu_msgtype.
* Only support for userspace datapath.
v2.12.0 - 03 Sep 2019
---------------------
- DPDK:
* New option 'other_config:dpdk-socket-limit' to limit amount of
hugepage memory that can be used by DPDK.
* Add support for vHost Post-copy Live Migration (experimental).
* OVS validated with DPDK 18.11.2 which is the new minimal supported
version.
* DPDK 18.11.1 and lower is no longer supported.
* New option 'tx-retries-max' to set the maximum amount of vhost tx
retries that can be made.
- OpenFlow:
* All features required by OpenFlow 1.5 are now implemented, so
ovs-vswitchd now enables OpenFlow 1.5 by default (in addition to
OpenFlow 1.0 to 1.4).
* Removed support for OpenFlow 1.6 (draft), which ONF abandoned.
* New action "check_pkt_larger".
* Support for OpenFlow 1.5 "meter" action.
- Userspace datapath:
* ICMPv6 ND enhancements: support for match and set ND options type
and reserved fields.
* Add v4/v6 fragmentation support for conntrack.
* New ovs-appctl "dpctl/ipf-set-enabled" and "dpctl/ipf-set-disabled"
commands for userspace datapath conntrack fragmentation support.
* New "ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-set-min-frag" command for userspace
datapath conntrack fragmentation support.
* New "ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-set-max-nfrags" command for userspace datapath
conntrack fragmentation support.
* New "ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-get-status" command for userspace datapath
conntrack fragmentation support.
* New action "check_pkt_len".
* Port configuration with "other-config:priority-tags" now has a mode
that retains the 802.1Q header even if VLAN and priority are both zero.
* 'ovs-appctl exit' now implies cleanup of non-internal ports in userspace
datapath regardless of '--cleanup' option. Use '--cleanup' to remove
internal ports too.
* Removed experimental tag for SMC cache.
* Datapath classifer code refactored to enable function pointers to select
the lookup implementation at runtime. This enables specialization of
specific subtables based on the miniflow attributes, enhancing the
performance of the subtable search.
* Add Linux AF_XDP support through a new experimental netdev type "afxdp".
- OVSDB:
* OVSDB clients can now resynchronize with clustered servers much more
quickly after a brief disconnection, saving bandwidth and CPU time.
See section 4.1.15 of ovsdb-server(7) for details of related OVSDB
protocol extension.
* Support to convert from cluster database to standalone database is now
available when clustered is down and cannot be revived using ovsdb-tool
. Check "Database Migration Commands" in ovsdb-tool man section.
- OVN:
* IPAM/MACAM:
- select IPAM mac_prefix in a random manner if not provided by the user
- add the capability to specify a static IPv4 and/or IPv6 address and
get the L2 one allocated dynamically using the following syntax:
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-addresses <port> "dynamic <IPv4 addr> <IPv6 addr>"
* Added the HA chassis group support.
* Added 'external' logical port support.
* Added Policy-based routing(PBR) support to create permit/deny/reroute
policies on the logical router. New table(Logical_Router_Policy) added in
OVN-NB schema. New "ovn-nbctl" commands to add/delete/list PBR policies.
* Support for Transport Zones, a way to separate chassis into
logical groups which results in tunnels only been formed between
members of the same transport zone(s).
* Support for IGMP Snooping and IGMP Querier.
- New QoS type "linux-netem" on Linux.
- Added support for TLS Server Name Indication (SNI).
- Linux datapath:
* Support for the kernel versions 4.19.x and 4.20.x.
* Support for the kernel version 5.0.x.
* Add support for conntrack zone-based timeout policy.
- 'ovs-dpctl dump-flows' is no longer suitable for dumping offloaded flows.
'ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-flows' should be used instead.
- Add new argument '--offload-stats' for command
'ovs-appctl bridge/dump-flows',
so it can display offloaded packets statistics.
- Add L2 GRE tunnel over IPv6 support.
v2.11.0 - 19 Feb 2019
---------------------
- OpenFlow:
* OFPMP_TABLE_FEATURES_REQUEST can now modify table features.
- ovs-ofctl:
* "mod-table" command can now change OpenFlow table names.
- ovn:
* OVN-SB schema changed: duplicated IP with same Encapsulation type
is not allowed any more. Please refer to
Documentation/intro/install/ovn-upgrades.rst for the instructions
in case there are problems encountered when upgrading from an earlier
version.
* New support for IPSEC encrypted tunnels between hypervisors.
* ovn-ctl: allow passing user:group ids to the OVN daemons.
* IPAM/MACAM:
- add the capability to dynamically assign just L2 addresses
- add the capability to specify a static ip address and get the L2 one
allocated dynamically using the following syntax:
ovn-nbctl lsp-set-addresses <port> "dynamic <IP>"
- DPDK:
* Add support for DPDK 18.11
* Add support for port representors.
- Userspace datapath:
* Add option for simple round-robin based Rxq to PMD assignment.
It can be set with pmd-rxq-assign.
* Add support for Auto load balancing of PMDs (experimental)
* Added new per-port configurable option to manage EMC:
'other_config:emc-enable'.
- Add 'symmetric_l3' hash function.
- OVS now honors 'updelay' and 'downdelay' for bonds with LACP configured.
- ovs-vswitchd:
* New configuration option "offload-rebalance", that enables dynamic
rebalancing of offloaded flows.
- The environment variable OVS_SYSLOG_METHOD, if set, is now used
as the default syslog method.
- The environment variable OVS_CTL_TIMEOUT, if set, is now used
as the default timeout for control utilities.
- The environment variable OVS_RESOLV_CONF, if set, is now used
as the DNS server configuration file.
- RHEL packaging:
* OVN packages are split from OVS packages. A new spec
file - ovn-fedora.spec.in is added to generate OVN packages.
- Linux datapath:
* Support for the kernel versions 4.16.x, 4.17.x, and 4.18.x.
v2.10.0 - 18 Aug 2018
---------------------
- ovs-vswitchd and utilities now support DNS names in OpenFlow and
OVSDB remotes.
- ovs-vswitchd:
* New options --l7 and --l7-len to "ofproto/trace" command.
* Previous versions gave OpenFlow tables default names of the form
"table#". These are not helpful names for the purpose of accepting
and displaying table names, so now tables by default have no names.
* The "null" interface type, deprecated since 2013, has been removed.
* Add minimum network namespace support for Linux.
* New command "lacp/show-stats"
- ovs-ofctl:
* ovs-ofctl now accepts and display table names in place of numbers. By
default it always accepts names and in interactive use it displays them;
use --names or --no-names to override. See ovs-ofctl(8) for details.
- ovs-vsctl: New commands "add-bond-iface" and "del-bond-iface".
- ovs-dpctl:
* New commands "ct-set-limits", "ct-del-limits", and "ct-get-limits".
- OpenFlow:
* OFPT_ROLE_STATUS is now available in OpenFlow 1.3.
* OpenFlow 1.5 extensible statistics (OXS) now implemented.
* New OpenFlow 1.0 extensions for group support.
* Default selection method for select groups is now dp_hash with improved
accuracy.
- Linux datapath
* Add support for compiling OVS with the latest Linux 4.14 kernel.
* Added support for meters.
* Add support for conntrack zone limit.
- ovn:
* Implemented icmp4/icmp6/tcp_reset actions in order to drop the packet
and reply with a RST for TCP or ICMPv4/ICMPv6 unreachable message for
other IPv4/IPv6-based protocols whenever a reject ACL rule is hit.
* ACL match conditions can now match on Port_Groups as well as address
sets that are automatically generated by Port_Groups. ACLs can be
applied directly to Port_Groups as well.
* ovn-nbctl can now run as a daemon (long-lived, background process).
See ovn-nbctl(8) for details.
- DPDK:
* New 'check-dpdk' Makefile target to run a new system testsuite.
See Testing topic for the details.
* Add LSC interrupt support for DPDK physical devices.
* Allow init to fail and record DPDK status/version in OVS database.
* Add experimental flow hardware offload support
* Support both shared and per port mempools for DPDK devices.
- Userspace datapath:
* Commands ovs-appctl dpif-netdev/pmd-*-show can now work on a single PMD
* Detailed PMD performance metrics available with new command
ovs-appctl dpif-netdev/pmd-perf-show
* Supervision of PMD performance metrics and logging of suspicious
iterations
* Add signature match cache (SMC) as experimental feature. When turned on,
it improves throughput when traffic has many more flows than EMC size.
- ERSPAN:
* Implemented ERSPAN protocol (draft-foschiano-erspan-00.txt) for
both kernel datapath and userspace datapath.
* Added port-based and flow-based ERSPAN tunnel port support, added
OpenFlow rules matching ERSPAN fields. See ovs-fields(7).
- ovs-pki
* ovs-pki now generates x.509 version 3 certificate. The new format adds
subjectAltName field and sets its value the same as common name (CN).
v2.9.0 - 19 Feb 2018
--------------------
- NSH implementation now conforms to latest draft (draft-ietf-sfc-nsh-28).
* Add ttl field.
* Add a new action dec_nsh_ttl.
* Enable NSH support in kernel datapath.
- OVSDB has new, experimental support for database clustering:
* New high-level documentation in ovsdb(7).
* New file format documentation for developers in ovsdb(5).
* Protocol documentation moved from ovsdb-server(1) to ovsdb-server(7).
* ovsdb-server now supports online schema conversion via
"ovsdb-client convert".
* ovsdb-server now always hosts a built-in database named _Server. See
ovsdb-server(5) for more details.
* ovsdb-client: New "get-schema-cksum", "query", "backup", "restore",
and "wait" commands. New --timeout option.
* ovsdb-tool: New "create-cluster", "join-cluster", "db-cid", "db-sid",
"db-local-address", "db-is-clustered", "db-is-standalone", "db-name",
"schema-name", "compare-versions", and "check-cluster" commands.
* ovsdb-server: New ovs-appctl commands for managing clusters.
* ovs-sandbox: New support for clustered databases.
- ovs-vsctl and other commands that display data in tables now support a
--max-column-width option to limit column width.
- No longer slow-path traffic that sends to a controller. Applications,
such as OVN ACL logging, want to send a copy of a packet to a
controller while leaving the actual packet forwarding in the datapath.
- OVN:
* The "requested-chassis" option for a logical switch port now accepts a
chassis "hostname" in addition to a chassis "name".
* IPv6
- Added support to send IPv6 Router Advertisement packets in response to
the IPv6 Router Solicitation packets from the VIF ports.
- Added support to generate Neighbor Solicitation packets using the OVN
action 'nd_ns' to resolve unknown next hop MAC addresses for the
IPv6 packets.
* Add support for QoS bandwidth limit with DPDK.
* ovn-ctl: New commands run_nb_ovsdb and run_sb_ovsdb.
* ovn-sbctl, ovn-nbctl: New options --leader-only, --no-leader-only.
- OpenFlow:
* ct_clear action is now backed by kernel datapath. Support is probed for
when OVS starts.
- Linux kernel 4.13
* Add support for compiling OVS with the latest Linux 4.13 kernel
- ovs-dpctl and related ovs-appctl commands:
* "flush-conntrack" now accept a 5-tuple to delete a specific
connection tracking entry.
* New "ct-set-maxconns", "ct-get-maxconns", and "ct-get-nconns" commands
for userspace datapath.
- No longer send packets to the Linux TAP device if it's DOWN unless it is
in another networking namespace.
- DPDK:
* Add support for DPDK v17.11
* Add support for vHost IOMMU
* New debug appctl command 'netdev-dpdk/get-mempool-info'.
* All the netdev-dpdk appctl commands described in ovs-vswitchd man page.
* Custom statistics:
- DPDK physical ports now return custom set of "dropped", "error" and
"management" statistics.
- ovs-ofctl dump-ports command now prints new of set custom statistics
if available (for OpenFlow 1.4+).
* Switch from round-robin allocation of rxq to pmd assignments to a
utilization-based allocation.
* New appctl command 'dpif-netdev/pmd-rxq-rebalance' to rebalance rxq to
pmd assignments.
* Add rxq utilization of pmd to appctl 'dpif-netdev/pmd-rxq-show'.
* Add support for vHost dequeue zero copy (experimental).
- Userspace datapath:
* Output packet batching support.
- vswitchd:
* Datapath IDs may now be specified as 0x1 (etc.) instead of 16 digits.
* Configuring a controller, or unconfiguring all controllers, now deletes
all groups and meters (as well as all flows).
- New --enable-sparse configure option enables "sparse" checking by default.
- Added additional information to vhost-user status.
v2.8.0 - 31 Aug 2017
--------------------
- ovs-ofctl:
* ovs-ofctl can now accept and display port names in place of numbers. By
default it always accepts names and in interactive use it displays them;
use --names or --no-names to override. See ovs-ofctl(8) for details.
* "ovs-ofctl dump-flows" now accepts --no-stats to omit flow statistics.
- New ovs-dpctl command "ct-stats-show" to show connection tracking stats.
- Tunnels:
* Added support to set packet mark for tunnel endpoint using
`egress_pkt_mark` OVSDB option.
* When using Linux kernel datapath tunnels may be created using rtnetlink.
This will allow us to take advantage of new tunnel features without
having to make changes to the vport modules.
- EMC insertion probability is reduced to 1% and is configurable via
the new 'other_config:emc-insert-inv-prob' option.
- DPDK:
* DPDK log messages redirected to OVS logging subsystem.
Log level can be changed in a usual OVS way using
'ovs-appctl vlog' commands for 'dpdk' module. Lower bound
still can be configured via extra arguments for DPDK EAL.
* dpdkvhostuser ports are marked as deprecated. They will be removed
in an upcoming release.
* Support for DPDK v17.05.1.
- IPFIX now provides additional counters:
* Total counters since metering process startup.
* Per-flow TCP flag counters.
* Multicast, broadcast, and unicast counters.
- New support for multiple VLANs (802.1ad or "QinQ"), including a new
"dot1q-tunnel" port VLAN mode.
- In ovn-vsctl and vtep-ctl, record UUIDs in commands may now be
abbreviated to 4 hex digits.
- Userspace Datapath:
* Added NAT support for userspace datapath.
* Added FTP and TFTP support with NAT for userspace datapath.
* Experimental NSH (Network Service Header) support in userspace datapath.
- OVN:
* New built-in DNS support.
* IPAM for IPv4 can now exclude user-defined addresses from assignment.
* IPAM can now assign IPv6 addresses.
* Make the DHCPv4 router setting optional.
* Gratuitous ARP for NAT addresses on a distributed logical router.
* Allow ovn-controller SSL configuration to be obtained from vswitchd
database.
* ovn-trace now has basic support for tracing distributed firewalls.
* In ovn-nbctl and ovn-sbctl, record UUIDs in commands may now be
abbreviated to 4 hex digits.
* "ovn-sbctl lflow-list" can now print OpenFlow flows that correspond
to logical flows.
* Now uses OVSDB RBAC support to reduce impact of compromised hypervisors.
* Multiple chassis may now be specified for L3 gateways. When more than
one chassis is specified, OVN will manage high availability for that
gateway.
* Add support for ACL logging.
* ovn-northd now has native support for active-standby high availability.
- Tracing with ofproto/trace now traces through recirculation.
- OVSDB:
* New support for role-based access control (see ovsdb-server(1)).
- New commands 'stp/show' and 'rstp/show' (see ovs-vswitchd(8)).
- OpenFlow:
* All features required by OpenFlow 1.4 are now implemented, so
ovs-vswitchd now enables OpenFlow 1.4 by default (in addition to
OpenFlow 1.0 to 1.3).
* Increased support for OpenFlow 1.6 (draft).
* Bundles now support hashing by just nw_src or nw_dst.
* The "learn" action now supports a "limit" option (see ovs-ofctl(8)).
* The port status bit OFPPS_LIVE now reflects link aliveness.
* OpenFlow 1.5 packet-out is now supported.
* Support for OpenFlow 1.5 field packet_type and packet-type-aware
pipeline (PTAP).
* Added generic encap and decap actions (EXT-382).
First supported use case is encap/decap for Ethernet.
* Added NSH (Network Service Header) support in userspace
Used generic encap and decap actions to implement encapsulation and
decapsulation of NSH header.
IETF NSH draft - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sfc-nsh/
* Conntrack state is only available to the processing path that
follows the "recirc_table" argument of the ct() action. Starting
in OVS 2.8, this state is now cleared for the current processing
path whenever ct() is called.
- Fedora Packaging:
* OVN services are no longer restarted automatically after upgrade.
* ovs-vswitchd and ovsdb-server run as non-root users by default.
- Add --cleanup option to command 'ovs-appctl exit' (see ovs-vswitchd(8)).
- L3 tunneling:
* Use new tunnel port option "packet_type" to configure L2 vs. L3.
* In conjunction with PTAP tunnel ports can handle a mix of L2 and L3
payload.
* New vxlan tunnel extension "gpe" to support VXLAN-GPE tunnels.
* New support for non-Ethernet (L3) payloads in GRE and VXLAN-GPE.
- The BFD detection multiplier is now user-configurable.
- Add experimental support for hardware offloading
* HW offloading is disabled by default.
* HW offloading is done through the TC interface.
- IPv6 link local addresses are now supported on Linux. Use % to designate
the scope device.
v2.7.0 - 21 Feb 2017
---------------------
- Utilities and daemons that support SSL now allow protocols and
ciphers to be configured with --ssl-protocols and --ssl-ciphers.
- OVN:
* QoS is now implemented via egress shaping rather than ingress policing.
* DSCP marking is now supported, via the new northbound QoS table.
* IPAM now supports fixed MAC addresses.
* Support for source IP address based routing.
* ovn-trace:
- New --ovs option to also print OpenFlow flows.
- put_dhcp_opts and put_dhcp_optsv6 actions may now be traced.
* Support for managing SSL and remote connection configuration in
northbound and southbound databases.
* TCP connections to northbound and southbound databases are no
longer enabled by default and must be explicitly configured.
See documentation for ovn-sbctl/ovn-nbctl "set-connection"
command or the ovn-ctl "--db-sb-create-insecure-remote" and
"--db-nb-create-insecure-remote" command-line options for
information regarding remote connection configuration.
* New appctl "inject-pkt" command in ovn-controller that allows
packets to be injected into the connected OVS instance.
* Distributed logical routers may now be connected directly to
logical switches with localnet ports, by specifying a
"redirect-chassis" on the distributed gateway port of the
logical router. NAT rules may be specified directly on the
distributed logical router, and are handled either centrally on
the "redirect-chassis", or in many cases are handled locally on
the hypervisor where the corresponding logical port resides.
Gratuitous ARP for NAT addresses on a distributed logical
router is not yet supported, but will be added in a future
version.
- Fixed regression in table stats maintenance introduced in OVS
2.3.0, wherein the number of OpenFlow table hits and misses was
not accurate.
- OpenFlow:
* OFPT_PACKET_OUT messages are now supported in bundles.
* A new "selection_method=dp_hash" type for OpenFlow select group
bucket selection that uses the datapath computed 5-tuple hash
without making datapath flows match the 5-tuple fields, which
is useful for more efficient load balancing, for example. This
uses the Netronome extension to OpenFlow 1.5+ that allows
control over the OpenFlow select groups selection method. See
"selection_method" and related options in ovs-ofctl(8) for
details.
* The "sample" action now supports "ingress" and "egress" options.
* The "ct" action now supports the TFTP ALG where support is available.
* New actions "clone" and "ct_clear".
* The "meter" action is now supported in the userspace datapath.
- ovs-ofctl:
* 'bundle' command now supports packet-out messages.
* New syntax for 'ovs-ofctl packet-out' command, which uses the
same string parser as the 'bundle' command. The old 'packet-out'
syntax is deprecated and will be removed in a later OVS
release.
* New unixctl "ofctl/packet-out" command, which can be used to
instruct a flow monitor to issue OpenFlow packet-out messages.
- ovsdb-server:
* Remote connections can now be made read-only (see ovsdb-server(1)).
- Tunnels:
* TLV mappings for protocols such as Geneve are now segregated on
a per-OpenFlow bridge basis rather than globally. (The interface
has not changed.)
* Removed support for IPsec tunnels.
- DPDK:
* New option 'n_rxq_desc' and 'n_txq_desc' fields for DPDK interfaces
which set the number of rx and tx descriptors to use for the given port.
* Support for DPDK v16.11.
* Support for rx checksum offload. Refer DPDK HOWTO for details.
* Port Hotplug is now supported.
* DPDK physical ports can now have arbitrary names. The PCI address of
the device must be set using the 'dpdk-devargs' option. Compatibility
with the old dpdk<portid> naming scheme is broken, and as such a
device will not be available for use until a valid dpdk-devargs is
specified.
* Virtual DPDK Poll Mode Driver (vdev PMD) support.
* Removed experimental tag.
- Fedora packaging:
* A package upgrade does not automatically restart OVS service.
- ovs-vswitchd/ovs-vsctl:
* Ports now have a "protected" flag. Protected ports can not forward
frames to other protected ports. Unprotected ports can receive and
forward frames to protected and other unprotected ports.
- ovs-vsctl, ovn-nbctl, ovn-sbctl, vtep-ctl:
* Database commands now accept integer ranges, e.g. "set port
eth0 trunks=1-10" to enable trunking VLANs 1 to 10.
v2.6.0 - 27 Sep 2016
---------------------
- First supported release of OVN. See ovn-architecture(7) for more
details.
- ovsdb-server:
* New "monitor_cond" "monitor_cond_update" and "update2" extensions to
RFC 7047.
- OpenFlow:
* OpenFlow 1.3+ bundles now expire after 10 seconds since the
last time the bundle was either opened, modified, or closed.
* OpenFlow 1.3 Extension 230, adding OpenFlow Bundles support, is
now implemented.
* OpenFlow 1.3+ bundles are now supported for group mods as well as
flow mods and port mods. Both 'atomic' and 'ordered' bundle
flags are supported for group mods as well as flow mods.
* Internal OpenFlow rule representation for load and set-field
actions is now much more memory efficient. For a complex flow
table this can reduce rule memory consumption by 40%.
* Bundles are now much more memory efficient than in OVS 2.5.
Together with memory efficiency improvements in OpenFlow rule
representation, the peak OVS resident memory use during a
bundle commit for large complex set of flow mods can be only
25% of that in OVS 2.5 (4x lower).
* OpenFlow 1.1+ OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST now supports OFPP_ANY.
* OpenFlow 1.4+ OFPMP_QUEUE_DESC is now supported.
* OpenFlow 1.4+ OFPT_TABLE_STATUS is now supported.
* New property-based packet-in message format NXT_PACKET_IN2 with support
for arbitrary user-provided data and for serializing flow table
traversal into a continuation for later resumption.
* New extension message NXT_SET_ASYNC_CONFIG2 to allow OpenFlow 1.4-like
control over asynchronous messages in earlier versions of OpenFlow.
* New OpenFlow extension NXM_NX_MPLS_TTL to provide access to MPLS TTL.
* New output option, output(port=N,max_len=M), to allow truncating a
packet to size M bytes when outputting to port N.
* New command OFPGC_ADD_OR_MOD for OFPT_GROUP_MOD message that adds a
new group or modifies an existing groups
* The optional OpenFlow packet buffering feature is deprecated in
this release, and will be removed in the next OVS release
(2.7). After the change OVS always sends the 'buffer_id' as
0xffffffff in packet-in messages and will send an error
response if any other value of this field is included in
packet-out and flow mod sent by a controller. Controllers are
already expected to work properly in cases where the switch can
not buffer packets, so this change should not affect existing
users.
* New OpenFlow extension NXT_CT_FLUSH_ZONE to flush conntrack zones.
- Improved OpenFlow version compatibility for actions:
* New OpenFlow extension to support the "group" action in OpenFlow 1.0.
* OpenFlow 1.0 "enqueue" action now properly translated to OpenFlow 1.1+.
* OpenFlow 1.1 "mod_nw_ecn" and OpenFlow 1.1+ "mod_nw_ttl" actions now
properly translated to OpenFlow 1.0.
- ovs-ofctl:
* queue-get-config command now allows a queue ID to be specified.
* '--bundle' option can now be used with OpenFlow 1.3 and with group mods.
* New "bundle" command allows executing a mixture of flow and group mods
as a single atomic transaction.
* New option "--color" to produce colorized output for some commands.
* New option '--may-create' to use OFPGC_ADD_OR_MOD in mod-group command.
- IPFIX:
* New "sampling_port" option for "sample" action to allow sampling
ingress and egress tunnel metadata with IPFIX.
* New ovs-ofctl commands "dump-ipfix-bridge" and "dump-ipfix-flow" to
dump bridge IPFIX statistics and flow based IPFIX statistics.
* New setting other-config:virtual_obs_id to add an arbitrary string
to IPFIX records.
- Linux:
* OVS Linux datapath now implements Conntrack NAT action with all
supported Linux kernels.
* Support for truncate action.
* New QoS type "linux-noop" that prevents Open vSwitch from trying to
manage QoS for a given port (useful when other software manages QoS).
- DPDK:
* New option "n_rxq" for PMD interfaces.
Old 'other_config:n-dpdk-rxqs' is no longer supported.
Not supported by vHost interfaces. For them number of rx and tx queues
is applied from connected virtio device.
* New 'other_config:pmd-rxq-affinity' field for PMD interfaces, that
allows to pin port's rx queues to desired cores.
* New appctl command 'dpif-netdev/pmd-rxq-show' to check the port/rxq
assignment.
* Type of log messages from PMD threads changed from INFO to DBG.
* QoS functionality with sample egress-policer implementation.
* The mechanism for configuring DPDK has changed to use database
* Sensible defaults have been introduced for many of the required
configuration options
* DB entries have been added for many of the DPDK EAL command line
arguments. Additional arguments can be passed via the dpdk-extra
entry.
* Add ingress policing functionality.
* PMD threads servicing vHost User ports can now come from the NUMA
node that device memory is located on if CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_VHOST_NUMA
is enabled in DPDK.
* Basic connection tracking for the userspace datapath (no ALG,
fragmentation or NAT support yet)
* Support for DPDK 16.07
* Optional support for DPDK pdump enabled.
* Jumbo frame support
* Remove dpdkvhostcuse port type.
* OVS client mode for vHost and vHost reconnect (Requires QEMU 2.7)
* 'dpdkvhostuserclient' port type.
- Increase number of registers to 16.
- ovs-benchmark: This utility has been removed due to lack of use and
bitrot.
- ovs-appctl:
* New "vlog/close" command.
- ovs-ctl:
* Added the ability to selectively start the forwarding and database
functions (ovs-vswitchd and ovsdb-server, respectively).
- ovsdb-server:
* Remove max number of sessions limit, to enable connection scaling
testing.
- python:
* Added support for Python 3.4+ in addition to existing support
for 2.7+.
- SELinux:
* Introduced SELinux policy package.
- Datapath Linux kernel compatibility.
* Dropped support for kernel older than 3.10.
* Removed VLAN splinters feature.
* Datapath supports kernel upto 4.7.
- Tunnels:
* Flow based tunnel match and action can be used for IPv6 address using
tun_ipv6_src, tun_ipv6_dst fields.
* Added support for IPv6 tunnels, for details checkout FAQ.
* Deprecated support for IPsec tunnels ports.
- A wrapper script, 'ovs-tcpdump', to easily port-mirror an OVS port and
watch with tcpdump
- Introduce --no-self-confinement flag that allows daemons to work with
sockets outside their run directory.
- ovs-pki: Changed message digest algorithm from SHA-1 to SHA-512 because
SHA-1 is no longer secure and some operating systems have started to
disable it in OpenSSL.
- Add 'mtu_request' column to the Interface table. It can be used to
configure the MTU of the ports.
Known issues:
- Using openvswitch module in conjunction with upstream Linux tunnels:
* When using the openvswitch module distributed with OVS against kernel
versions 4.4 to 4.6, the openvswitch module cannot be loaded or used at
the same time as "ip_gre".
- Conntrack FTP ALGs: When using the openvswitch module distributed with
OVS, particular Linux distribution kernels versions may provide diminished
functionality. This typically affects active FTP data connections when
using "actions=ct(alg=ftp),..." in flow tables. Specifically:
* Centos 7.1 kernels (3.10.0-2xx) kernels are unable to correctly set
up expectations for FTP data connections in multiple zones,
eg "actions=ct(zone=1,alg=ftp),ct(zone=2,alg=ftp),...". Executing the
"ct" action for subsequent data connections may fail to determine that
the data connection is "related" to an existing connection.
* Centos 7.2 kernels (3.10.0-3xx) kernels may not establish FTP ALG state
correctly for NATed connections. As a result, flows that perform NAT,
eg "actions=ct(nat,ftp=alg,table=1),..." may fail to NAT the packet,
and will populate the "ct_state=inv" bit in the flow.
v2.5.0 - 26 Feb 2016
---------------------
- Dropped support for Python older than version 2.7. As a consequence,
using Open vSwitch 2.5 or later on XenServer 6.5 or earlier (which
have Python 2.4) requires first installing Python 2.7.
- OpenFlow:
* Group chaining (where one OpenFlow group triggers another) is
now supported.
* OpenFlow 1.4+ "importance" is now considered for flow eviction.
* OpenFlow 1.4+ OFPTC_EVICTION is now implemented.
* OpenFlow 1.4+ OFPTC_VACANCY_EVENTS is now implemented.
* OpenFlow 1.4+ OFPMP_TABLE_DESC is now implemented.
* Allow modifying the ICMPv4/ICMPv6 type and code fields.
* OpenFlow 1.4+ OFPT_SET_ASYNC_CONFIG and OFPT_GET_ASYNC_CONFIG are
now implemented.
- ovs-ofctl:
* New "out_group" keyword for OpenFlow 1.1+ matching on output group.
- Tunnels:
* Geneve tunnels can now match and set options and the OAM bit.
* The nonstandard GRE64 tunnel extension has been dropped.
- Support Multicast Listener Discovery (MLDv1 and MLDv2).
- Add 'symmetric_l3l4' and 'symmetric_l3l4+udp' hash functions.
- sFlow agent now reports tunnel and MPLS structures.
- New 'check-system-userspace', 'check-kmod' and 'check-kernel' Makefile
targets to run a new system testsuite. These tests can be run inside
a Vagrant box. See INSTALL.md for details
- Mark --syslog-target argument as deprecated. It will be removed in
the next OVS release.
- Added --user option to all daemons
- Add support for connection tracking through the new "ct" action
and "ct_state"/"ct_zone"/"ct_mark"/"ct_label" match fields. Only
available on Linux kernels with the connection tracking module loaded.
- Add experimental version of OVN. OVN, the Open Virtual Network, is a
system to support virtual network abstraction. OVN complements the
existing capabilities of OVS to add native support for virtual network
abstractions, such as virtual L2 and L3 overlays and security groups.
- RHEL packaging:
* DPDK ports may now be created via network scripts (see README.RHEL).
- DPDK:
* Requires DPDK 2.2
* Added multiqueue support to vhost-user
* Note: QEMU 2.5+ required for multiqueue support
v2.4.0 - 20 Aug 2015
---------------------
- Flow table modifications are now atomic, meaning that each packet
now sees a coherent version of the OpenFlow pipeline. For
example, if a controller removes all flows with a single OpenFlow
"flow_mod", no packet sees an intermediate version of the OpenFlow
pipeline where only some of the flows have been deleted.
- Added support for SFQ, FQ_CoDel and CoDel qdiscs.
- Add bash command-line completion support for ovs-vsctl Please check
utilities/ovs-command-compgen.INSTALL.md for how to use.
- The MAC learning feature now includes per-port fairness to mitigate
MAC flooding attacks.
- New support for a "conjunctive match" OpenFlow extension, which
allows constructing OpenFlow matches of the form "field1 in
{a,b,c...} AND field2 in {d,e,f...}" and generalizations. For details,
see documentation for the "conjunction" action in ovs-ofctl(8).
- Add bash command-line completion support for ovs-appctl/ovs-dpctl/
ovs-ofctl/ovsdb-tool commands. Please check
utilities/ovs-command-compgen.INSTALL.md for how to use.
- The "learn" action supports a new flag "delete_learned" that causes
the learned flows to be deleted when the flow with the "learn" action
is deleted.
- Basic support for the Geneve tunneling protocol. It is not yet
possible to generate or match options. This is planned for a future
release. The protocol is documented at
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gross-geneve-00
- The OVS database now reports controller rate limiting statistics.
- sflow now exports information about LACP-based bonds, port names, and
OpenFlow port numbers, as well as datapath performance counters.
- ovs-dpctl functionality is now available for datapaths integrated
into ovs-vswitchd, via ovs-appctl. Some existing ovs-appctl
commands are now redundant and will be removed in a future
release. See ovs-vswitchd(8) for details.
- OpenFlow:
* OpenFlow 1.4 bundles are now supported for flow mods and port
mods. For flow mods, both 'atomic' and 'ordered' bundle flags
are trivially supported, as all bundled messages are executed
in the order they were added and all flow table modifications
are now atomic to the datapath. Port mods may not appear in
atomic bundles, as port status modifications are not atomic.
* IPv6 flow label and neighbor discovery fields are now modifiable.
* OpenFlow 1.5 extended registers are now supported.
* The OpenFlow 1.5 actset_output field is now supported.
* OpenFlow 1.5 Copy-Field action is now supported.
* OpenFlow 1.5 masked Set-Field action is now supported.
* OpenFlow 1.3+ table features requests are now supported (read-only).
* Nicira extension "move" actions may now be included in action sets.
* "resubmit" actions may now be included in action sets. The resubmit
is executed last, and only if the action set has no "output" or "group"
action.
* OpenFlow 1.4+ flow "importance" is now maintained in the flow table.
* A new Netronome extension to OpenFlow 1.5+ allows control over the
fields hashed for OpenFlow select groups. See "selection_method" and
related options in ovs-ofctl(8) for details.
- ovs-ofctl has a new '--bundle' option that makes the flow mod commands
('add-flow', 'add-flows', 'mod-flows', 'del-flows', and 'replace-flows')
use an OpenFlow 1.4 bundle to operate the modifications as a single
atomic transaction. If any of the flow mods in a transaction fail, none
of them are executed. All flow mods in a bundle appear to datapath
lookups simultaneously.
- ovs-ofctl 'add-flow' and 'add-flows' commands now accept arbitrary flow
mods as an input by allowing the flow specification to start with an
explicit 'add', 'modify', 'modify_strict', 'delete', or 'delete_strict'
keyword. A missing keyword is treated as 'add', so this is fully
backwards compatible. With the new '--bundle' option all the flow mods
are executed as a single atomic transaction using an OpenFlow 1.4 bundle.
- ovs-pki: Changed message digest algorithm from MD5 to SHA-1 because
MD5 is no longer secure and some operating systems have started to disable
it in OpenSSL.
- ovsdb-server: New OVSDB protocol extension allows inequality tests on
"optional scalar" columns. See ovsdb-server(1) for details.
- ovs-vsctl now permits immutable columns in a new row to be modified in
the same transaction that creates the row.
- test-controller has been renamed ovs-testcontroller at request of users
who find it useful for testing basic OpenFlow setups. It is still not
a necessary or desirable part of most Open vSwitch deployments.
- Support for travis-ci.org based continuous integration builds has been
added. Build failures are reported to [email protected]. See INSTALL.md
file for additional details.
- Support for the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802.1D-2004).
The implementation has been tested successfully against the Ixia Automated
Network Validation Library (ANVL).
- Stats are no longer updated on fake bond interface.
- Keep active bond slave selection across OVS restart.
- A simple wrapper script, 'ovs-docker', to integrate OVS with Docker
containers. If and when there is a native integration of Open vSwitch
with Docker, the wrapper script will be retired.
- Added support for DPDK Tunneling. VXLAN, GRE, and Geneve are supported
protocols. This is generic tunneling mechanism for userspace datapath.
- Support for multicast snooping (IGMPv1, IGMPv2 and IGMPv3)
- Support for Linux kernels up to 4.0.x
- The documentation now use the term 'destination' to mean one of syslog,
console or file for vlog logging instead of the previously used term
'facility'.
- Support for VXLAN Group Policy extension
- Initial support for the IETF Auto-Attach SPBM draft standard. This
contains rudimentary support for the LLDP protocol as needed for
Auto-Attach.
- The default OpenFlow and OVSDB ports are now the IANA-assigned
numbers. OpenFlow is 6653 and OVSDB is 6640.
- Support for DPDK vHost.
- Support for outer UDP checksums in Geneve and VXLAN.
- The kernel vports with dependencies are no longer part of the overall
openvswitch.ko but built and loaded automatically as individual kernel
modules (vport-*.ko).
- Support for STT tunneling.
- ovs-sim: New developer tool for simulating multiple OVS instances.
See ovs-sim(1) for more information.
- Support to configure method (--syslog-method argument) that determines
how daemons will talk with syslog.
- Support for "ovs-appctl vlog/list-pattern" command that lets to query
logging message format for each destination.
v2.3.0 - 14 Aug 2014
---------------------
- OpenFlow 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 are now enabled by default in
ovs-vswitchd.
- Linux kernel datapath now has an exact match cache optimizing the
flow matching process.
- Datapath flows now have partially wildcarded tranport port field
matches. This reduces userspace upcalls, but increases the
number of different masks in the datapath. The kernel datapath
exact match cache removes the overhead of matching the incoming
packets with the larger number of masks, but when paired with an
older kernel module, some workloads may perform worse with the
new userspace.
- Compatibility with autoconf 2.63 (previously >=2.64)
v2.2.0 - Internal Release
---------------------
- Internal ports are no longer brought up by default, because it
should be an administrator task to bring up devices as they are
configured properly.
- ovs-vsctl now reports when ovs-vswitchd fails to create a new port or
bridge.
- Port creation and configuration errors are now stored in a new error
column of the Interface table and included in 'ovs-vsctl show'.
- The "ovsdbmonitor" graphical tool has been removed, because it was
poorly maintained and not widely used.
- New "check-ryu" Makefile target for running Ryu tests for OpenFlow
controllers against Open vSwitch. See INSTALL.md for details.
- Added IPFIX support for SCTP flows and templates for ICMPv4/v6 flows.
- Upon the receipt of a SIGHUP signal, ovs-vswitchd no longer reopens its
log file (it will terminate instead). Please use 'ovs-appctl vlog/reopen'
instead.
- Support for Linux kernels up to 3.14. From Kernel 3.12 onwards OVS uses
tunnel API for GRE and VXLAN.
- Added DPDK support.
- Added support for custom vlog patterns in Python
v2.1.0 - 19 Mar 2014
---------------------
- Address prefix tracking support for flow tables. New columns
"prefixes" in OVS-DB table "Flow_Table" controls which packet
header fields are used for address prefix tracking. Prefix
tracking allows the classifier to skip rules with longer than
necessary prefixes, resulting in better wildcarding for datapath
flows. Default configuration is to not use any fields for prefix
tracking. However, if any flow tables contain both exact matches
and masked matches for IP address fields, OVS performance may be
increased by using this feature.
* As of now, the fields for which prefix lookup can be enabled
are: 'tun_id', 'tun_src', 'tun_dst', 'nw_src', 'nw_dst' (or
aliases 'ip_src' and 'ip_dst'), 'ipv6_src', and 'ipv6_dst'.
(Using this feature for 'tun_id' would only make sense if the
tunnel IDs have prefix structure similar to IP addresses.)
* There is a maximum number of fields that can be enabled for any
one flow table. Currently this limit is 3.
* Examples:
$ ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 flow_tables:0=@N1 -- \
--id=@N1 create Flow_Table name=table0
$ ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 flow_tables:1=@N1 -- \
--id=@N1 create Flow_Table name=table1
$ ovs-vsctl set Flow_Table table0 prefixes=ip_dst,ip_src
$ ovs-vsctl set Flow_Table table1 prefixes=[]
- TCP flags matching: OVS now supports matching of TCP flags. This
has an adverse performance impact when using OVS userspace 1.10
or older (no megaflows support) together with the new OVS kernel
module. It is recommended that the kernel and userspace modules
both are upgraded at the same time.
- The default OpenFlow and OVSDB ports will change to
IANA-assigned numbers in a future release. Consider updating
your installations to specify port numbers instead of using the
defaults.
- OpenFlow:
* The OpenFlow 1.1+ "Write-Actions" instruction is now supported.
* OVS limits the OpenFlow port numbers it assigns to port 32767 and
below, leaving port numbers above that range free for assignment
by the controller.
* ovs-vswitchd now honors changes to the "ofport_request" column
in the Interface table by changing the port's OpenFlow port
number.
* The Open vSwitch software switch now supports OpenFlow groups.
- ovs-vswitchd.conf.db.5 man page will contain graphviz/dot
diagram only if graphviz package was installed at the build time.
- Support for Linux kernels up to 3.11
- ovs-dpctl:
The "show" command also displays mega flow mask stats.
- ovs-ofctl:
* New command "ofp-parse-pcap" to dump OpenFlow from PCAP files.
- ovs-controller has been renamed test-controller. It is no longer
packaged or installed by default, because too many users assumed
incorrectly that ovs-controller was a necessary or desirable part
of an Open vSwitch deployment.
- Added vlog option to export to a UDP syslog sink.
- ovsdb-client:
* The "monitor" command can now monitor all tables in a database,
instead of being limited to a single table.
- The flow-eviction-threshold has been replaced by the flow-limit which is a
hard limit on the number of flows in the datapath. It defaults to 200,000
flows. OVS automatically adjusts this number depending on network
conditions.
- Added IPv6 support for active and passive socket communications.
v2.0.0 - 15 Oct 2013
---------------------
- The ovs-vswitchd process is no longer single-threaded. Multiple
threads are now used to handle flow set up and asynchronous
logging.
- OpenFlow:
* Experimental support for OpenFlow 1.1 (in addition to 1.2 and
1.3, which had experimental support in 1.10).
* Experimental protocol support for OpenFlow 1.1+ groups. This
does not yet include an implementation in the Open vSwitch
software switch.
* Experimental protocol support for OpenFlow 1.2+ meters. This
does not yet include an implementation in the Open vSwitch
software switch.
* New support for matching outer source and destination IP address
of tunneled packets, for tunnel ports configured with the newly
added "remote_ip=flow" and "local_ip=flow" options.
* Support for matching on metadata 'pkt_mark' for interacting with
other system components. On Linux this corresponds to the skb
mark.
* Support matching, rewriting SCTP ports
- The Interface table in the database has a new "ifindex" column to
report the interface's OS-assigned ifindex.
- New "check-oftest" Makefile target for running OFTest against Open
vSwitch. See README-OFTest for details.
- The flow eviction threshold has been moved to the Open_vSwitch table.
- Database names are now mandatory when specifying ovsdb-server options
through database paths (e.g. Private key option with the database name
should look like "--private-key=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,private_key").
- Added ovs-dev.py, a utility script helpful for Open vSwitch developers.
- Support for Linux kernels up to 3.10
- ovs-ofctl:
* New "ofp-parse" for printing OpenFlow messages read from a file.
* New commands for OpenFlow 1.1+ groups.
- Added configurable flow caching support to IPFIX exporter.
- Dropped support for Linux pre-2.6.32.
- Log file timestamps and ovsdb commit timestamps are now reported
with millisecond resolution. (Previous versions only reported
whole seconds.)
v1.11.0 - 28 Aug 2013
---------------------
- Support for megaflows, which allows wildcarding in the kernel (and
any dpif implementation that supports wildcards). Depending on
the flow table and switch configuration, flow set up rates are
close to the Linux bridge.
- The "tutorial" directory contains a new tutorial for some advanced
Open vSwitch features.
- Stable bond mode has been removed.
- The autopath action has been removed.
- New support for the data encapsulation format of the LISP tunnel
protocol (RFC 6830). An external control plane or manual flow
setup is required for EID-to-RLOC mapping.
- OpenFlow:
* The "dec_mpls_ttl" and "set_mpls_ttl" actions from OpenFlow
1.1 and later are now implemented.
* New "stack" extension for use in actions, to push and pop from
NXM fields.
* The "load" and "set_field" actions can now modify the "in_port". (This
allows one to enable output to a flow's input port by setting the
in_port to some unused value, such as OFPP_NONE.)
- ovs-dpctl:
* New debugging commands "add-flow", "mod-flow", "del-flow".
* "dump-flows" now has a -m option to increase output verbosity.
- In dpif-based bridges, cache action translations, which can improve
flow set up performance by 80% with a complicated flow table.
- New syslog format, prefixed with "ovs|", to be easier to filter.
- RHEL: Removes the default firewall rule that allowed GRE traffic to
pass through. Any users that relied on this automatic firewall hole
will have to manually configure it. The ovs-ctl(8) manpage documents
the "enable-protocol" command that can be used as an alternative.