action.lisp

;;;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;;; Actions

(uiop/package:define-package :asdf/action
  (:nicknames :asdf-action)
  (:recycle :asdf/action :asdf/plan :asdf)
  (:use :uiop/common-lisp :uiop :asdf/upgrade :asdf/session :asdf/component :asdf/operation)
  (:import-from :asdf/operation #:check-operation-constructor)
  (:import-from :asdf/component #:%additional-input-files)
  (:export
   #:action #:define-convenience-action-methods
   #:action-description #:format-action
   #:downward-operation #:upward-operation #:sideway-operation #:selfward-operation
   #:non-propagating-operation
   #:component-depends-on
   #:input-files #:output-files #:output-file #:operation-done-p
   #:action-operation #:action-component #:make-action
   #:component-operation-time #:mark-operation-done #:compute-action-stamp
   #:perform #:perform-with-restarts #:retry #:accept
   #:action-path #:find-action
   #:operation-definition-warning #:operation-definition-error ;; condition
   #:action-valid-p
   #:circular-dependency #:circular-dependency-actions
   #:call-while-visiting-action #:while-visiting-action
   #:additional-input-files))
(in-package :asdf/action)

(eval-when (#-lispworks :compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute) ;; LispWorks issues spurious warning

  (deftype action ()
    "A pair of operation and component uniquely identifies a node in the dependency graph
of steps to be performed while building a system."
    '(cons operation component))

  (deftype operation-designator ()
    "An operation designates itself. NIL designates a context-dependent current operation,
and a class-name or class designates the canonical instance of the designated class."
    '(or operation null symbol class)))

;;; these are pseudo accessors -- let us abstract away the CONS cell representation of plan
;;; actions.
(with-upgradability ()
  (defun make-action (operation component)
    (cons operation component))
  (defun action-operation (action)
    (car action))
  (defun action-component (action)
    (cdr action)))

;;;; Reified representation for storage or debugging. Note: an action is identified by its class.
(with-upgradability ()
  (defun action-path (action)
    "A readable data structure that identifies the action."
    (when action
      (let ((o (action-operation action))
            (c (action-component action)))
        (cons (type-of o) (component-find-path c)))))
  (defun find-action (path)
    "Reconstitute an action from its action-path"
    (destructuring-bind (o . c) path (make-action (make-operation o) (find-component () c)))))

;;;; Convenience methods
(with-upgradability ()
  ;; A macro that defines convenience methods for a generic function (gf) that
  ;; dispatches on operation and component.  The convenience methods allow users
  ;; to call the gf with operation and/or component designators, that the
  ;; methods will resolve into actual operation and component objects, so that
  ;; the users can interact using readable designators, but developers only have
  ;; to write methods that handle operation and component objects.
  ;; FUNCTION is the generic function name
  ;; FORMALS is its list of arguments, which must include OPERATION and COMPONENT.
  ;; IF-NO-OPERATION is a form (defaults to NIL) describing what to do if no operation is found.
  ;; IF-NO-COMPONENT is a form (defaults to NIL) describing what to do if no component is found.
  (defmacro define-convenience-action-methods
      (function formals &key if-no-operation if-no-component)
    (let* ((rest (gensym "REST"))
           (found (gensym "FOUND"))
           (keyp (equal (last formals) '(&key)))
           (formals-no-key (if keyp (butlast formals) formals))
           (len (length formals-no-key))
           (operation 'operation)
           (component 'component)
           (opix (position operation formals))
           (coix (position component formals))
           (prefix (subseq formals 0 opix))
           (suffix (subseq formals (1+ coix) len))
           (more-args (when keyp `(&rest ,rest &key &allow-other-keys))))
      (assert (and (integerp opix) (integerp coix) (= coix (1+ opix))))
      (flet ((next-method (o c)
               (if keyp
                   `(apply ',function ,@prefix ,o ,c ,@suffix ,rest)
                   `(,function ,@prefix ,o ,c ,@suffix))))
        `(progn
           (defmethod ,function (,@prefix (,operation string) ,component ,@suffix ,@more-args)
             (declare (notinline ,function))
             (let ((,component (find-component () ,component))) ;; do it first, for defsystem-depends-on
               ,(next-method `(safe-read-from-string ,operation :package :asdf/interface) component)))
           (defmethod ,function (,@prefix (,operation symbol) ,component ,@suffix ,@more-args)
             (declare (notinline ,function))
             (if ,operation
                 ,(next-method
                   `(make-operation ,operation)
                   `(or (find-component () ,component) ,if-no-component))
                 ,if-no-operation))
           (defmethod ,function (,@prefix (,operation operation) ,component ,@suffix ,@more-args)
             (declare (notinline ,function))
             (if (typep ,component 'component)
                 (error "No defined method for ~S on ~/asdf-action:format-action/"
                        ',function (make-action ,operation ,component))
                 (if-let (,found (find-component () ,component))
                    ,(next-method operation found)
                    ,if-no-component))))))))


;;;; Self-description
(with-upgradability ()
  (defgeneric action-description (operation component)
    (:documentation "returns a phrase that describes performing this operation
on this component, e.g. \"loading /a/b/c\".
You can put together sentences using this phrase."))
  (defmethod action-description (operation component)
    (format nil (compatfmt "~@<~A on ~A~@:>")
            operation component))

  (defun format-action (stream action &optional colon-p at-sign-p)
    "FORMAT helper to display an action's action-description.
Use it in FORMAT control strings as ~/asdf-action:format-action/"
    (assert (null colon-p)) (assert (null at-sign-p))
    (destructuring-bind (operation . component) action
      (princ (action-description operation component) stream))))


;;;; Detection of circular dependencies
(with-upgradability ()
  (defun action-valid-p (operation component)
    "Is this action valid to include amongst dependencies?"
    ;; If either the operation or component was resolved to nil, the action is invalid.
    ;; :if-feature will invalidate actions on components for which the features don't apply.
    (and operation component
         (if-let (it (component-if-feature component)) (featurep it) t)))

  (define-condition circular-dependency (system-definition-error)
    ((actions :initarg :actions :reader circular-dependency-actions))
    (:report (lambda (c s)
               (format s (compatfmt "~@<Circular dependency of ~s on: ~3i~_~S~@:>")
                       (first (circular-dependency-actions c))
                       (circular-dependency-actions c)))))

  (defun call-while-visiting-action (operation component fun)
    "Detect circular dependencies"
    (with-asdf-session ()
      (with-accessors ((action-set visiting-action-set)
                       (action-list visiting-action-list)) *asdf-session*
        (let ((action (cons operation component)))
          (when (gethash action action-set)
            (error 'circular-dependency :actions
                   (member action (reverse action-list) :test 'equal)))
          (setf (gethash action action-set) t)
          (push action action-list)
          (unwind-protect
               (funcall fun)
            (pop action-list)
            (setf (gethash action action-set) nil))))))

  ;; Syntactic sugar for call-while-visiting-action
  (defmacro while-visiting-action ((o c) &body body)
    `(call-while-visiting-action ,o ,c #'(lambda () ,@body))))


;;;; Dependencies
(with-upgradability ()
  (defgeneric component-depends-on (operation component) ;; ASDF4: rename to component-dependencies
    (:documentation
     "Returns a list of dependencies needed by the component to perform
    the operation.  A dependency has one of the following forms:

      (<operation> <component>*), where <operation> is an operation designator
        with respect to FIND-OPERATION in the context of the OPERATION argument,
        and each <component> is a component designator with respect to
        FIND-COMPONENT in the context of the COMPONENT argument,
        and means that the component depends on
        <operation> having been performed on each <component>;

        [Note: an <operation> is an operation designator -- it can be either an
        operation name or an operation object.  Similarly, a <component> may be
        a component name or a component object.  Also note that, the degenerate
        case of (<operation>) is a no-op.]

    Methods specialized on subclasses of existing component types
    should usually append the results of CALL-NEXT-METHOD to the list."))
  (define-convenience-action-methods component-depends-on (operation component))

  (defmethod component-depends-on :around ((o operation) (c component))
    (do-asdf-cache `(component-depends-on ,o ,c)
      (call-next-method))))


;;;; upward-operation, downward-operation, sideway-operation, selfward-operation
;; These together handle actions that propagate along the component hierarchy or operation universe.
(with-upgradability ()
  (defclass downward-operation (operation)
    ((downward-operation
      :initform nil :reader downward-operation
      :type operation-designator :allocation :class))
    (:documentation "A DOWNWARD-OPERATION's dependencies propagate down the component hierarchy.
I.e., if O is a DOWNWARD-OPERATION and its DOWNWARD-OPERATION slot designates operation D, then
the action (O . M) of O on module M will depends on each of (D . C) for each child C of module M.
The default value for slot DOWNWARD-OPERATION is NIL, which designates the operation O itself.
E.g. in order for a MODULE to be loaded with LOAD-OP (resp. compiled with COMPILE-OP), all the
children of the MODULE must have been loaded with LOAD-OP (resp. compiled with COMPILE-OP."))
  (defun downward-operation-depends-on (o c)
    `((,(or (downward-operation o) o) ,@(component-children c))))
  (defmethod component-depends-on ((o downward-operation) (c parent-component))
    `(,@(downward-operation-depends-on o c) ,@(call-next-method)))

  (defclass upward-operation (operation)
    ((upward-operation
      :initform nil :reader upward-operation
      :type operation-designator :allocation :class))
    (:documentation "An UPWARD-OPERATION has dependencies that propagate up the component hierarchy.
I.e., if O is an instance of UPWARD-OPERATION, and its UPWARD-OPERATION slot designates operation U,
then the action (O . C) of O on a component C that has the parent P will depends on (U . P).
The default value for slot UPWARD-OPERATION is NIL, which designates the operation O itself.
E.g. in order for a COMPONENT to be prepared for loading or compiling with PREPARE-OP, its PARENT
must first be prepared for loading or compiling with PREPARE-OP."))
  ;; For backward-compatibility reasons, a system inherits from module and is a child-component
  ;; so we must guard against this case. ASDF4: remove that.
  (defun upward-operation-depends-on (o c)
    (if-let (p (component-parent c)) `((,(or (upward-operation o) o) ,p))))
  (defmethod component-depends-on ((o upward-operation) (c child-component))
    `(,@(upward-operation-depends-on o c) ,@(call-next-method)))

  (defclass sideway-operation (operation)
    ((sideway-operation
      :initform nil :reader sideway-operation
      :type operation-designator :allocation :class))
    (:documentation "A SIDEWAY-OPERATION has dependencies that propagate \"sideway\" to siblings
that a component depends on. I.e. if O is a SIDEWAY-OPERATION, and its SIDEWAY-OPERATION slot
designates operation S (where NIL designates O itself), then the action (O . C) of O on component C
depends on each of (S . D) where D is a declared dependency of C.
E.g. in order for a COMPONENT to be prepared for loading or compiling with PREPARE-OP,
each of its declared dependencies must first be loaded as by LOAD-OP."))
  (defun sideway-operation-depends-on (o c)
    `((,(or (sideway-operation o) o) ,@(component-sideway-dependencies c))))
  (defmethod component-depends-on ((o sideway-operation) (c component))
    `(,@(sideway-operation-depends-on o c) ,@(call-next-method)))

  (defclass selfward-operation (operation)
    ((selfward-operation
      ;; NB: no :initform -- if an operation depends on others, it must explicitly specify which
      :type (or operation-designator list) :reader selfward-operation :allocation :class))
    (:documentation "A SELFWARD-OPERATION depends on another operation on the same component.
I.e., if O is a SELFWARD-OPERATION, and its SELFWARD-OPERATION designates a list of operations L,
then the action (O . C) of O on component C depends on each (S . C) for S in L.
E.g. before a component may be loaded by LOAD-OP, it must have been compiled by COMPILE-OP.
A operation-designator designates a singleton list of the designated operation;
a list of operation-designators designates the list of designated operations;
NIL is not a valid operation designator in that context.  Note that any dependency
ordering between the operations in a list of SELFWARD-OPERATION should be specified separately
in the respective operation's COMPONENT-DEPENDS-ON methods so that they be scheduled properly."))
  (defun selfward-operation-depends-on (o c)
    (loop :for op :in (ensure-list (selfward-operation o)) :collect `(,op ,c)))
  (defmethod component-depends-on ((o selfward-operation) (c component))
    `(,@(selfward-operation-depends-on o c) ,@(call-next-method)))

  (defclass non-propagating-operation (operation)
    ()
    (:documentation "A NON-PROPAGATING-OPERATION is an operation that propagates
no dependencies whatsoever.  It is supplied in order that the programmer be able
to specify that s/he is intentionally specifying an operation which invokes no
dependencies.")))


;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; Help programmers catch obsolete OPERATION subclasses
;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(with-upgradability ()
  (define-condition operation-definition-warning (simple-warning)
    ()
    (:documentation "Warning condition related to definition of obsolete OPERATION objects."))

  (define-condition operation-definition-error (simple-error)
    ()
    (:documentation "Error condition related to definition of incorrect OPERATION objects."))

  (defmethod initialize-instance :before ((o operation) &key)
    (check-operation-constructor)
    (unless (typep o '(or downward-operation upward-operation sideway-operation
                          selfward-operation non-propagating-operation))
      (warn 'operation-definition-warning
            :format-control
            "No dependency propagating scheme specified for operation class ~S.
The class needs to be updated for ASDF 3.1 and specify appropriate propagation mixins."
            :format-arguments (list (type-of o)))))

  (defmethod initialize-instance :before ((o non-propagating-operation) &key)
    (when (typep o '(or downward-operation upward-operation sideway-operation selfward-operation))
      (error 'operation-definition-error
             :format-control
             "Inconsistent class: ~S
  NON-PROPAGATING-OPERATION is incompatible with propagating operation classes as superclasses."
             :format-arguments
             (list (type-of o)))))

  (defun backward-compatible-depends-on (o c)
    "DEPRECATED: all subclasses of OPERATION used in ASDF should inherit from one of
 DOWNWARD-OPERATION UPWARD-OPERATION SIDEWAY-OPERATION SELFWARD-OPERATION NON-PROPAGATING-OPERATION.
 The function BACKWARD-COMPATIBLE-DEPENDS-ON temporarily provides ASDF2 behaviour for those that
 don't. In the future this functionality will be removed, and the default will be no propagation."
    (uiop/version::notify-deprecated-function
     (version-deprecation *asdf-version* :style-warning "3.2")
     `(backward-compatible-depends-on :for-operation ,o))
    `(,@(sideway-operation-depends-on o c)
      ,@(when (typep c 'parent-component) (downward-operation-depends-on o c))))

  (defmethod component-depends-on ((o operation) (c component))
    `(;; Normal behavior, to allow user-specified in-order-to dependencies
      ,@(cdr (assoc (type-of o) (component-in-order-to c)))
        ;; For backward-compatibility with ASDF2, any operation that doesn't specify propagation
        ;; or non-propagation through an appropriate mixin will be downward and sideway.
        ,@(unless (typep o '(or downward-operation upward-operation sideway-operation
                             selfward-operation non-propagating-operation))
            (backward-compatible-depends-on o c))))

  (defmethod downward-operation ((o operation)) nil)
  (defmethod sideway-operation ((o operation)) nil))


;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;;; End of OPERATION class checking
;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------------


;;;; Inputs, Outputs, and invisible dependencies
(with-upgradability ()
  (defgeneric output-files (operation component)
    (:documentation "Methods for this function return two values: a list of output files
corresponding to this action, and a boolean indicating if they have already been subjected
to relevant output translations and should not be further translated.

Methods on PERFORM *must* call this function to determine where their outputs are to be located.
They may rely on the order of the files to discriminate between outputs.
"))
  (defgeneric input-files (operation component)
    (:documentation "A list of input files corresponding to this action.

Methods on PERFORM *must* call this function to determine where their inputs are located.
They may rely on the order of the files to discriminate between inputs.
"))
  (defgeneric operation-done-p (operation component)
    (:documentation "Returns a boolean which is NIL if the action must be performed (again)."))
  (define-convenience-action-methods output-files (operation component))
  (define-convenience-action-methods input-files (operation component))
  (define-convenience-action-methods operation-done-p (operation component))

  (defmethod operation-done-p ((o operation) (c component))
    t)

  ;; Translate output files, unless asked not to. Memoize the result.
  (defmethod output-files :around ((operation t) (component t))
    (do-asdf-cache `(output-files ,operation ,component)
      (values
       (multiple-value-bind (pathnames fixedp) (call-next-method)
         ;; 1- Make sure we have absolute pathnames
         (let* ((directory (pathname-directory-pathname
                            (component-pathname (find-component () component))))
                (absolute-pathnames
                  (loop
                    :for pathname :in pathnames
                    :collect (ensure-absolute-pathname pathname directory))))
           ;; 2- Translate those pathnames as required
           (if fixedp
               absolute-pathnames
               (mapcar *output-translation-function* absolute-pathnames))))
       t)))
  (defmethod output-files ((o operation) (c component))
    nil)
  (defun output-file (operation component)
    "The unique output file of performing OPERATION on COMPONENT"
    (let ((files (output-files operation component)))
      (assert (length=n-p files 1))
      (first files)))

  (defgeneric additional-input-files (operation component)
    (:documentation "Additional input files for the operation on this
    component.  These are files that are inferred, rather than
    explicitly specified, and these are typically NOT files that
    undergo operations directly.  Instead, they are files that it is
    important for ASDF to know about in order to compute operation times,etc."))
  (define-convenience-action-methods additional-input-files (operation component))
  (defmethod additional-input-files ((op operation) (comp component))
      (cdr (assoc op (%additional-input-files comp))))

  ;; Memoize input files.
  (defmethod input-files :around (operation component)
    (do-asdf-cache `(input-files ,operation ,component)
      ;; get the additional input files, if any
      (append (call-next-method)
              ;; must come after the first, for other code that
              ;; assumes the first will be the "key" file
              (additional-input-files operation component))))

  ;; By default an action has no input-files.
  (defmethod input-files ((o operation) (c component))
    nil)

  ;; An action with a selfward-operation by default gets its input-files from the output-files of
  ;; the actions using selfward-operations it depends on (and the same component),
  ;; or if there are none, on the component-pathname of the component if it's a file
  ;; -- and then on the results of the next-method.
  (defmethod input-files ((o selfward-operation) (c component))
    `(,@(or (loop :for dep-o :in (ensure-list (selfward-operation o))
                  :append (or (output-files dep-o c) (input-files dep-o c)))
            (if-let ((pathname (component-pathname c)))
              (and (file-pathname-p pathname) (list pathname))))
      ,@(call-next-method))))


;;;; Done performing
(with-upgradability ()
  ;; ASDF4: hide it behind plan-action-stamp
  (defgeneric component-operation-time (operation component)
    (:documentation "Return the timestamp for when an action was last performed"))
  (defgeneric (setf component-operation-time) (time operation component)
    (:documentation "Update the timestamp for when an action was last performed"))
  (define-convenience-action-methods component-operation-time (operation component))

  ;; ASDF4: hide it behind (setf plan-action-stamp)
  (defgeneric mark-operation-done (operation component)
    (:documentation "Mark a action as having been just done.

Updates the action's COMPONENT-OPERATION-TIME to match the COMPUTE-ACTION-STAMP
using the JUST-DONE flag."))
  (defgeneric compute-action-stamp (plan- operation component &key just-done)
    ;; NB: using plan- rather than plan above allows clisp to upgrade from 2.26(!)
    (:documentation "Has this action been successfully done already,
and at what known timestamp has it been done at or will it be done at?
* PLAN is a plan object modelling future effects of actions,
  or NIL to denote what actually happened.
* OPERATION and COMPONENT denote the action.
Takes keyword JUST-DONE:
* JUST-DONE is a boolean that is true if the action was just successfully performed,
  at which point we want compute the actual stamp and warn if files are missing;
  otherwise we are making plans, anticipating the effects of the action.
Returns two values:
* a STAMP saying when it was done or will be done,
  or T if the action involves files that need to be recomputed.
* a boolean DONE-P that indicates whether the action has actually been done,
  and both its output-files and its in-image side-effects are up to date."))

  (defmethod component-operation-time ((o operation) (c component))
    (gethash o (component-operation-times c)))

  (defmethod (setf component-operation-time) (stamp (o operation) (c component))
    (assert stamp () "invalid null stamp for ~A" (action-description o c))
    (setf (gethash o (component-operation-times c)) stamp))

  (defmethod mark-operation-done ((o operation) (c component))
    (let ((stamp (compute-action-stamp nil o c :just-done t)))
      (assert stamp () "Failed to compute a stamp for completed action ~A" (action-description o c))1
      (setf (component-operation-time o c) stamp))))


;;;; Perform
(with-upgradability ()
  (defgeneric perform (operation component)
    (:documentation "PERFORM an action, consuming its input-files and building its output-files"))
  (define-convenience-action-methods perform (operation component))

  (defmethod perform :around ((o operation) (c component))
    (while-visiting-action (o c) (call-next-method)))
  (defmethod perform :before ((o operation) (c component))
    (ensure-all-directories-exist (output-files o c)))
  (defmethod perform :after ((o operation) (c component))
    (mark-operation-done o c))
  (defmethod perform ((o operation) (c parent-component))
    nil)
  (defmethod perform ((o operation) (c source-file))
    ;; For backward compatibility, don't error on operations that don't specify propagation.
    (when (typep o '(or downward-operation upward-operation sideway-operation
                     selfward-operation non-propagating-operation))
      (sysdef-error
       (compatfmt "~@<Required method ~S not implemented for ~/asdf-action:format-action/~@:>")
       'perform (make-action o c))))

  ;; The restarts of the perform-with-restarts variant matter in an interactive context.
  ;; The retry strategies of p-w-r itself, and/or the background workers of a multiprocess build
  ;; may call perform directly rather than call p-w-r.
  (defgeneric perform-with-restarts (operation component)
    (:documentation "PERFORM an action in a context where suitable restarts are in place."))
  (defmethod perform-with-restarts (operation component)
    (perform operation component))
  (defmethod perform-with-restarts :around (operation component)
    (loop
      (restart-case
          (return (call-next-method))
        (retry ()
          :report
          (lambda (s)
            (format s (compatfmt "~@<Retry ~A.~@:>")
                    (action-description operation component))))
        (accept ()
          :report
          (lambda (s)
            (format s (compatfmt "~@<Continue, treating ~A as having been successful.~@:>")
                    (action-description operation component)))
          (mark-operation-done operation component)
          (return))))))