decoder.rs

// Copyright 2012-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

// Decoding metadata from a single crate's metadata

use cstore::{self, CrateMetadata, MetadataBlob, NativeLibrary};
use schema::*;

use rustc::hir::map::{DefKey, DefPath, DefPathData, DefPathHash};
use rustc::hir;

use rustc::middle::const_val::ByteArray;
use rustc::middle::cstore::{LinkagePreference, ExternConstBody,
                            ExternBodyNestedBodies};
use rustc::hir::def::{self, Def, CtorKind};
use rustc::hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIndex, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
use rustc::ich::Fingerprint;
use rustc::middle::lang_items;
use rustc::session::Session;
use rustc::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
use rustc::ty::codec::{self as ty_codec, TyDecoder};
use rustc::ty::subst::Substs;
use rustc::util::nodemap::DefIdSet;

use rustc::mir::Mir;

use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::cell::Ref;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::io;
use std::mem;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::str;
use std::u32;

use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Decoder, SpecializedDecoder, opaque};
use rustc_data_structures::indexed_vec::Idx;
use syntax::attr;
use syntax::ast::{self, Ident};
use syntax::codemap;
use syntax::symbol::{InternedString, Symbol};
use syntax::ext::base::MacroKind;
use syntax_pos::{self, Span, BytePos, Pos, DUMMY_SP, NO_EXPANSION};

pub struct DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
    opaque: opaque::Decoder<'a>,
    cdata: Option<&'a CrateMetadata>,
    sess: Option<&'a Session>,
    tcx: Option<TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>>,

    // Cache the last used filemap for translating spans as an optimization.
    last_filemap_index: usize,

    lazy_state: LazyState,
}

/// Abstract over the various ways one can create metadata decoders.
pub trait Metadata<'a, 'tcx>: Copy {
    fn raw_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8];
    fn cdata(self) -> Option<&'a CrateMetadata> { None }
    fn sess(self) -> Option<&'a Session> { None }
    fn tcx(self) -> Option<TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>> { None }

    fn decoder(self, pos: usize) -> DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
        let tcx = self.tcx();
        DecodeContext {
            opaque: opaque::Decoder::new(self.raw_bytes(), pos),
            cdata: self.cdata(),
            sess: self.sess().or(tcx.map(|tcx| tcx.sess)),
            tcx,
            last_filemap_index: 0,
            lazy_state: LazyState::NoNode,
        }
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> Metadata<'a, 'tcx> for &'a MetadataBlob {
    fn raw_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8] {
        &self.0
    }
}


impl<'a, 'tcx> Metadata<'a, 'tcx> for (&'a MetadataBlob, &'a Session) {
    fn raw_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8] {
        let (blob, _) = self;
        &blob.0
    }

    fn sess(self) -> Option<&'a Session> {
        let (_, sess) = self;
        Some(sess)
    }
}


impl<'a, 'tcx> Metadata<'a, 'tcx> for &'a CrateMetadata {
    fn raw_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8] {
        self.blob.raw_bytes()
    }
    fn cdata(self) -> Option<&'a CrateMetadata> {
        Some(self)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> Metadata<'a, 'tcx> for (&'a CrateMetadata, &'a Session) {
    fn raw_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8] {
        self.0.raw_bytes()
    }
    fn cdata(self) -> Option<&'a CrateMetadata> {
        Some(self.0)
    }
    fn sess(self) -> Option<&'a Session> {
        Some(&self.1)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> Metadata<'a, 'tcx> for (&'a CrateMetadata, TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>) {
    fn raw_bytes(self) -> &'a [u8] {
        self.0.raw_bytes()
    }
    fn cdata(self) -> Option<&'a CrateMetadata> {
        Some(self.0)
    }
    fn tcx(self) -> Option<TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>> {
        Some(self.1)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a, T: Decodable> Lazy<T> {
    pub fn decode<M: Metadata<'a, 'tcx>>(self, meta: M) -> T {
        let mut dcx = meta.decoder(self.position);
        dcx.lazy_state = LazyState::NodeStart(self.position);
        T::decode(&mut dcx).unwrap()
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a, T: Decodable> LazySeq<T> {
    pub fn decode<M: Metadata<'a, 'tcx>>(self, meta: M) -> impl Iterator<Item = T> + 'a {
        let mut dcx = meta.decoder(self.position);
        dcx.lazy_state = LazyState::NodeStart(self.position);
        (0..self.len).map(move |_| T::decode(&mut dcx).unwrap())
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    pub fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx> {
        self.tcx.expect("missing TyCtxt in DecodeContext")
    }

    pub fn cdata(&self) -> &'a CrateMetadata {
        self.cdata.expect("missing CrateMetadata in DecodeContext")
    }

    fn read_lazy_distance(&mut self, min_size: usize) -> Result<usize, <Self as Decoder>::Error> {
        let distance = self.read_usize()?;
        let position = match self.lazy_state {
            LazyState::NoNode => bug!("read_lazy_distance: outside of a metadata node"),
            LazyState::NodeStart(start) => {
                assert!(distance + min_size <= start);
                start - distance - min_size
            }
            LazyState::Previous(last_min_end) => last_min_end + distance,
        };
        self.lazy_state = LazyState::Previous(position + min_size);
        Ok(position)
    }
}

macro_rules! decoder_methods {
    ($($name:ident -> $ty:ty;)*) => {
        $(fn $name(&mut self) -> Result<$ty, Self::Error> {
            self.opaque.$name()
        })*
    }
}

impl<'doc, 'tcx> Decoder for DecodeContext<'doc, 'tcx> {
    type Error = <opaque::Decoder<'doc> as Decoder>::Error;

    decoder_methods! {
        read_nil -> ();

        read_u128 -> u128;
        read_u64 -> u64;
        read_u32 -> u32;
        read_u16 -> u16;
        read_u8 -> u8;
        read_usize -> usize;

        read_i128 -> i128;
        read_i64 -> i64;
        read_i32 -> i32;
        read_i16 -> i16;
        read_i8 -> i8;
        read_isize -> isize;

        read_bool -> bool;
        read_f64 -> f64;
        read_f32 -> f32;
        read_char -> char;
        read_str -> Cow<str>;
    }

    fn error(&mut self, err: &str) -> Self::Error {
        self.opaque.error(err)
    }
}


impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> TyDecoder<'a, 'tcx> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {

    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx> {
        self.tcx.expect("missing TyCtxt in DecodeContext")
    }

    fn peek_byte(&self) -> u8 {
        self.opaque.data[self.opaque.position()]
    }

    fn cached_ty_for_shorthand<F>(&mut self,
                                  shorthand: usize,
                                  or_insert_with: F)
                                  -> Result<Ty<'tcx>, Self::Error>
        where F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<Ty<'tcx>, Self::Error>
    {
        let tcx = self.tcx();

        let key = ty::CReaderCacheKey {
            cnum: self.cdata().cnum,
            pos: shorthand,
        };

        if let Some(&ty) = tcx.rcache.borrow().get(&key) {
            return Ok(ty);
        }

        let ty = or_insert_with(self)?;
        tcx.rcache.borrow_mut().insert(key, ty);
        Ok(ty)
    }

    fn with_position<F, R>(&mut self, pos: usize, f: F) -> R
        where F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R
    {
        let new_opaque = opaque::Decoder::new(self.opaque.data, pos);
        let old_opaque = mem::replace(&mut self.opaque, new_opaque);
        let old_state = mem::replace(&mut self.lazy_state, LazyState::NoNode);
        let r = f(self);
        self.opaque = old_opaque;
        self.lazy_state = old_state;
        r
    }

    fn map_encoded_cnum_to_current(&self, cnum: CrateNum) -> CrateNum {
        if cnum == LOCAL_CRATE {
            self.cdata().cnum
        } else {
            self.cdata().cnum_map.borrow()[cnum]
        }
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx, T> SpecializedDecoder<Lazy<T>> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<Lazy<T>, Self::Error> {
        Ok(Lazy::with_position(self.read_lazy_distance(Lazy::<T>::min_size())?))
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx, T> SpecializedDecoder<LazySeq<T>> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<LazySeq<T>, Self::Error> {
        let len = self.read_usize()?;
        let position = if len == 0 {
            0
        } else {
            self.read_lazy_distance(LazySeq::<T>::min_size(len))?
        };
        Ok(LazySeq::with_position_and_length(position, len))
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<CrateNum> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<CrateNum, Self::Error> {
        let cnum = CrateNum::from_u32(u32::decode(self)?);
        if cnum == LOCAL_CRATE {
            Ok(self.cdata().cnum)
        } else {
            Ok(self.cdata().cnum_map.borrow()[cnum])
        }
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<Span> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<Span, Self::Error> {
        let lo = BytePos::decode(self)?;
        let hi = BytePos::decode(self)?;

        let sess = if let Some(sess) = self.sess {
            sess
        } else {
            bug!("Cannot decode Span without Session.")
        };

        let (lo, hi) = if lo > hi {
            // Currently macro expansion sometimes produces invalid Span values
            // where lo > hi. In order not to crash the compiler when trying to
            // translate these values, let's transform them into something we
            // can handle (and which will produce useful debug locations at
            // least some of the time).
            // This workaround is only necessary as long as macro expansion is
            // not fixed. FIXME(#23480)
            (lo, lo)
        } else {
            (lo, hi)
        };

        let imported_filemaps = self.cdata().imported_filemaps(&sess.codemap());
        let filemap = {
            // Optimize for the case that most spans within a translated item
            // originate from the same filemap.
            let last_filemap = &imported_filemaps[self.last_filemap_index];

            if lo >= last_filemap.original_start_pos &&
               lo <= last_filemap.original_end_pos &&
               hi >= last_filemap.original_start_pos &&
               hi <= last_filemap.original_end_pos {
                last_filemap
            } else {
                let mut a = 0;
                let mut b = imported_filemaps.len();

                while b - a > 1 {
                    let m = (a + b) / 2;
                    if imported_filemaps[m].original_start_pos > lo {
                        b = m;
                    } else {
                        a = m;
                    }
                }

                self.last_filemap_index = a;
                &imported_filemaps[a]
            }
        };

        let lo = (lo + filemap.translated_filemap.start_pos) - filemap.original_start_pos;
        let hi = (hi + filemap.translated_filemap.start_pos) - filemap.original_start_pos;

        Ok(Span::new(lo, hi, NO_EXPANSION))
    }
}

// FIXME(#36588) These impls are horribly unsound as they allow
// the caller to pick any lifetime for 'tcx, including 'static,
// by using the unspecialized proxies to them.

impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<Ty<'tcx>> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<Ty<'tcx>, Self::Error> {
        ty_codec::decode_ty(self)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx>> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx>, Self::Error> {
        ty_codec::decode_predicates(self)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<&'tcx Substs<'tcx>> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<&'tcx Substs<'tcx>, Self::Error> {
        ty_codec::decode_substs(self)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<ty::Region<'tcx>> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<ty::Region<'tcx>, Self::Error> {
        ty_codec::decode_region(self)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<&'tcx ty::Slice<Ty<'tcx>>> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<&'tcx ty::Slice<Ty<'tcx>>, Self::Error> {
        ty_codec::decode_ty_slice(self)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<&'tcx ty::AdtDef> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<&'tcx ty::AdtDef, Self::Error> {
        ty_codec::decode_adt_def(self)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<&'tcx ty::Slice<ty::ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>>
    for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self)
        -> Result<&'tcx ty::Slice<ty::ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>, Self::Error> {
        ty_codec::decode_existential_predicate_slice(self)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<ByteArray<'tcx>> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<ByteArray<'tcx>, Self::Error> {
        ty_codec::decode_byte_array(self)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> SpecializedDecoder<&'tcx ty::Const<'tcx>> for DecodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
    fn specialized_decode(&mut self) -> Result<&'tcx ty::Const<'tcx>, Self::Error> {
        ty_codec::decode_const(self)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> MetadataBlob {
    pub fn is_compatible(&self) -> bool {
        self.raw_bytes().starts_with(METADATA_HEADER)
    }

    pub fn get_rustc_version(&self) -> String {
        Lazy::with_position(METADATA_HEADER.len() + 4).decode(self)
    }

    pub fn get_root(&self) -> CrateRoot {
        let slice = self.raw_bytes();
        let offset = METADATA_HEADER.len();
        let pos = (((slice[offset + 0] as u32) << 24) | ((slice[offset + 1] as u32) << 16) |
                   ((slice[offset + 2] as u32) << 8) |
                   ((slice[offset + 3] as u32) << 0)) as usize;
        Lazy::with_position(pos).decode(self)
    }

    pub fn list_crate_metadata(&self,
                               out: &mut io::Write) -> io::Result<()> {
        write!(out, "=External Dependencies=\n")?;
        let root = self.get_root();
        for (i, dep) in root.crate_deps
                            .decode(self)
                            .enumerate() {
            write!(out, "{} {}-{}\n", i + 1, dep.name, dep.hash)?;
        }
        write!(out, "\n")?;
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl<'tcx> EntryKind<'tcx> {
    fn to_def(&self, did: DefId) -> Option<Def> {
        Some(match *self {
            EntryKind::Const(_) => Def::Const(did),
            EntryKind::AssociatedConst(..) => Def::AssociatedConst(did),
            EntryKind::ImmStatic |
            EntryKind::ForeignImmStatic => Def::Static(did, false),
            EntryKind::MutStatic |
            EntryKind::ForeignMutStatic => Def::Static(did, true),
            EntryKind::Struct(_, _) => Def::Struct(did),
            EntryKind::Union(_, _) => Def::Union(did),
            EntryKind::Fn(_) |
            EntryKind::ForeignFn(_) => Def::Fn(did),
            EntryKind::Method(_) => Def::Method(did),
            EntryKind::Type => Def::TyAlias(did),
            EntryKind::AssociatedType(_) => Def::AssociatedTy(did),
            EntryKind::Mod(_) => Def::Mod(did),
            EntryKind::Variant(_) => Def::Variant(did),
            EntryKind::Trait(_) => Def::Trait(did),
            EntryKind::Enum(..) => Def::Enum(did),
            EntryKind::MacroDef(_) => Def::Macro(did, MacroKind::Bang),
            EntryKind::GlobalAsm => Def::GlobalAsm(did),
            EntryKind::ForeignType => Def::TyForeign(did),

            EntryKind::ForeignMod |
            EntryKind::Impl(_) |
            EntryKind::AutoImpl(_) |
            EntryKind::Field |
            EntryKind::Generator(_) |
            EntryKind::Closure(_) => return None,
        })
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateMetadata {
    fn is_proc_macro(&self, id: DefIndex) -> bool {
        self.proc_macros.is_some() && id != CRATE_DEF_INDEX
    }

    fn maybe_entry(&self, item_id: DefIndex) -> Option<Lazy<Entry<'tcx>>> {
        assert!(!self.is_proc_macro(item_id));
        self.root.index.lookup(self.blob.raw_bytes(), item_id)
    }

    fn entry(&self, item_id: DefIndex) -> Entry<'tcx> {
        match self.maybe_entry(item_id) {
            None => {
                bug!("entry: id not found: {:?} in crate {:?} with number {}",
                     item_id,
                     self.name,
                     self.cnum)
            }
            Some(d) => d.decode(self),
        }
    }

    fn local_def_id(&self, index: DefIndex) -> DefId {
        DefId {
            krate: self.cnum,
            index,
        }
    }

    pub fn item_name(&self, item_index: DefIndex) -> InternedString {
        self.def_key(item_index)
            .disambiguated_data
            .data
            .get_opt_name()
            .expect("no name in item_name")
    }

    pub fn get_def(&self, index: DefIndex) -> Option<Def> {
        if !self.is_proc_macro(index) {
            self.entry(index).kind.to_def(self.local_def_id(index))
        } else {
            let kind = self.proc_macros.as_ref().unwrap()[index.as_usize() - 1].1.kind();
            Some(Def::Macro(self.local_def_id(index), kind))
        }
    }

    pub fn get_span(&self, index: DefIndex, sess: &Session) -> Span {
        match self.is_proc_macro(index) {
            true => DUMMY_SP,
            false => self.entry(index).span.decode((self, sess)),
        }
    }

    pub fn get_trait_def(&self, item_id: DefIndex, sess: &Session) -> ty::TraitDef {
        let data = match self.entry(item_id).kind {
            EntryKind::Trait(data) => data.decode((self, sess)),
            _ => bug!(),
        };

        ty::TraitDef::new(self.local_def_id(item_id),
                          data.unsafety,
                          data.paren_sugar,
                          data.has_auto_impl,
                          self.def_path_table.def_path_hash(item_id))
    }

    fn get_variant(&self, item: &Entry, index: DefIndex) -> ty::VariantDef {
        let data = match item.kind {
            EntryKind::Variant(data) |
            EntryKind::Struct(data, _) |
            EntryKind::Union(data, _) => data.decode(self),
            _ => bug!(),
        };

        ty::VariantDef {
            did: self.local_def_id(data.struct_ctor.unwrap_or(index)),
            name: Symbol::intern(&self.item_name(index)),
            fields: item.children.decode(self).map(|index| {
                let f = self.entry(index);
                ty::FieldDef {
                    did: self.local_def_id(index),
                    name: Symbol::intern(&self.item_name(index)),
                    vis: f.visibility.decode(self)
                }
            }).collect(),
            discr: data.discr,
            ctor_kind: data.ctor_kind,
        }
    }

    pub fn get_adt_def(&self,
                       item_id: DefIndex,
                       tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>)
                       -> &'tcx ty::AdtDef {
        let item = self.entry(item_id);
        let did = self.local_def_id(item_id);
        let kind = match item.kind {
            EntryKind::Enum(_) => ty::AdtKind::Enum,
            EntryKind::Struct(_, _) => ty::AdtKind::Struct,
            EntryKind::Union(_, _) => ty::AdtKind::Union,
            _ => bug!("get_adt_def called on a non-ADT {:?}", did),
        };
        let variants = if let ty::AdtKind::Enum = kind {
            item.children
                .decode(self)
                .map(|index| {
                    self.get_variant(&self.entry(index), index)
                })
                .collect()
        } else {
            vec![self.get_variant(&item, item_id)]
        };
        let (kind, repr) = match item.kind {
            EntryKind::Enum(repr) => (ty::AdtKind::Enum, repr),
            EntryKind::Struct(_, repr) => (ty::AdtKind::Struct, repr),
            EntryKind::Union(_, repr) => (ty::AdtKind::Union, repr),
            _ => bug!("get_adt_def called on a non-ADT {:?}", did),
        };

        tcx.alloc_adt_def(did, kind, variants, repr)
    }

    pub fn get_predicates(&self,
                          item_id: DefIndex,
                          tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>)
                          -> ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx> {
        self.entry(item_id).predicates.unwrap().decode((self, tcx))
    }

    pub fn get_super_predicates(&self,
                                item_id: DefIndex,
                                tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>)
                                -> ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx> {
        match self.entry(item_id).kind {
            EntryKind::Trait(data) => data.decode(self).super_predicates.decode((self, tcx)),
            _ => bug!(),
        }
    }

    pub fn get_generics(&self,
                        item_id: DefIndex,
                        sess: &Session)
                        -> ty::Generics {
        self.entry(item_id).generics.unwrap().decode((self, sess))
    }

    pub fn get_type(&self, id: DefIndex, tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
        self.entry(id).ty.unwrap().decode((self, tcx))
    }

    pub fn get_stability(&self, id: DefIndex) -> Option<attr::Stability> {
        match self.is_proc_macro(id) {
            true => None,
            false => self.entry(id).stability.map(|stab| stab.decode(self)),
        }
    }

    pub fn get_deprecation(&self, id: DefIndex) -> Option<attr::Deprecation> {
        match self.is_proc_macro(id) {
            true => None,
            false => self.entry(id).deprecation.map(|depr| depr.decode(self)),
        }
    }

    pub fn get_visibility(&self, id: DefIndex) -> ty::Visibility {
        match self.is_proc_macro(id) {
            true => ty::Visibility::Public,
            false => self.entry(id).visibility.decode(self),
        }
    }

    fn get_impl_data(&self, id: DefIndex) -> ImplData<'tcx> {
        match self.entry(id).kind {
            EntryKind::Impl(data) => data.decode(self),
            _ => bug!(),
        }
    }

    pub fn get_parent_impl(&self, id: DefIndex) -> Option<DefId> {
        self.get_impl_data(id).parent_impl
    }

    pub fn get_impl_polarity(&self, id: DefIndex) -> hir::ImplPolarity {
        self.get_impl_data(id).polarity
    }

    pub fn get_impl_defaultness(&self, id: DefIndex) -> hir::Defaultness {
        self.get_impl_data(id).defaultness
    }

    pub fn get_coerce_unsized_info(&self,
                                   id: DefIndex)
                                   -> Option<ty::adjustment::CoerceUnsizedInfo> {
        self.get_impl_data(id).coerce_unsized_info
    }

    pub fn get_impl_trait(&self,
                          id: DefIndex,
                          tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>)
                          -> Option<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>> {
        self.get_impl_data(id).trait_ref.map(|tr| tr.decode((self, tcx)))
    }

    /// Iterates over the language items in the given crate.
    pub fn get_lang_items(&self) -> Vec<(DefId, usize)> {
        self.root
            .lang_items
            .decode(self)
            .map(|(def_index, index)| (self.local_def_id(def_index), index))
            .collect()
    }

    /// Iterates over each child of the given item.
    pub fn each_child_of_item<F>(&self, id: DefIndex, mut callback: F, sess: &Session)
        where F: FnMut(def::Export)
    {
        if let Some(ref proc_macros) = self.proc_macros {
            if id == CRATE_DEF_INDEX {
                for (id, &(name, ref ext)) in proc_macros.iter().enumerate() {
                    let def = Def::Macro(
                        DefId {
                            krate: self.cnum,
                            index: DefIndex::new(id + 1)
                        },
                        ext.kind()
                    );
                    let ident = Ident::with_empty_ctxt(name);
                    callback(def::Export { ident: ident, def: def, span: DUMMY_SP });
                }
            }
            return
        }

        // Find the item.
        let item = match self.maybe_entry(id) {
            None => return,
            Some(item) => item.decode((self, sess)),
        };

        // Iterate over all children.
        let macros_only = self.dep_kind.get().macros_only();
        for child_index in item.children.decode((self, sess)) {
            if macros_only {
                continue
            }

            // Get the item.
            if let Some(child) = self.maybe_entry(child_index) {
                let child = child.decode((self, sess));
                match child.kind {
                    EntryKind::MacroDef(..) => {}
                    _ if macros_only => continue,
                    _ => {}
                }

                // Hand off the item to the callback.
                match child.kind {
                    // FIXME(eddyb) Don't encode these in children.
                    EntryKind::ForeignMod => {
                        for child_index in child.children.decode((self, sess)) {
                            if let Some(def) = self.get_def(child_index) {
                                callback(def::Export {
                                    def,
                                    ident: Ident::from_str(&self.item_name(child_index)),
                                    span: self.entry(child_index).span.decode((self, sess)),
                                });
                            }
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                    EntryKind::Impl(_) |
                    EntryKind::AutoImpl(_) => continue,

                    _ => {}
                }

                let def_key = self.def_key(child_index);
                let span = child.span.decode((self, sess));
                if let (Some(def), Some(name)) =
                    (self.get_def(child_index), def_key.disambiguated_data.data.get_opt_name()) {
                    let ident = Ident::from_str(&name);
                    callback(def::Export { def: def, ident: ident, span: span });
                    // For non-reexport structs and variants add their constructors to children.
                    // Reexport lists automatically contain constructors when necessary.
                    match def {
                        Def::Struct(..) => {
                            if let Some(ctor_def_id) = self.get_struct_ctor_def_id(child_index) {
                                let ctor_kind = self.get_ctor_kind(child_index);
                                let ctor_def = Def::StructCtor(ctor_def_id, ctor_kind);
                                callback(def::Export { def: ctor_def, ident: ident, span: span });
                            }
                        }
                        Def::Variant(def_id) => {
                            // Braced variants, unlike structs, generate unusable names in
                            // value namespace, they are reserved for possible future use.
                            let ctor_kind = self.get_ctor_kind(child_index);
                            let ctor_def = Def::VariantCtor(def_id, ctor_kind);
                            callback(def::Export { def: ctor_def, ident: ident, span: span });
                        }
                        _ => {}
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if let EntryKind::Mod(data) = item.kind {
            for exp in data.decode((self, sess)).reexports.decode((self, sess)) {
                match exp.def {
                    Def::Macro(..) => {}
                    _ if macros_only => continue,
                    _ => {}
                }
                callback(exp);
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn extern_const_body(&self,
                             tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
                             id: DefIndex)
                             -> ExternConstBody<'tcx> {
        assert!(!self.is_proc_macro(id));
        let ast = self.entry(id).ast.unwrap();
        let def_id = self.local_def_id(id);
        let ast = ast.decode((self, tcx));
        let body = ast.body.decode((self, tcx));
        ExternConstBody {
            body: tcx.hir.intern_inlined_body(def_id, body),
            fingerprint: ast.stable_bodies_hash,
        }
    }

    pub fn item_body_tables(&self,
                            id: DefIndex,
                            tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>)
                            -> &'tcx ty::TypeckTables<'tcx> {
        let ast = self.entry(id).ast.unwrap().decode(self);
        tcx.alloc_tables(ast.tables.decode((self, tcx)))
    }

    pub fn item_body_nested_bodies(&self, id: DefIndex) -> ExternBodyNestedBodies {
        if let Some(ref ast) = self.entry(id).ast {
            let ast = ast.decode(self);
            let nested_bodies: BTreeMap<_, _> = ast.nested_bodies
                                                   .decode(self)
                                                   .map(|body| (body.id(), body))
                                                   .collect();
            ExternBodyNestedBodies {
                nested_bodies: Rc::new(nested_bodies),
                fingerprint: ast.stable_bodies_hash,
            }
        } else {
            ExternBodyNestedBodies {
                nested_bodies: Rc::new(BTreeMap::new()),
                fingerprint: Fingerprint::zero(),
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn const_is_rvalue_promotable_to_static(&self, id: DefIndex) -> bool {
        self.entry(id).ast.expect("const item missing `ast`")
            .decode(self).rvalue_promotable_to_static
    }

    pub fn is_item_mir_available(&self, id: DefIndex) -> bool {
        !self.is_proc_macro(id) &&
        self.maybe_entry(id).and_then(|item| item.decode(self).mir).is_some()
    }

    pub fn maybe_get_optimized_mir(&self,
                                   tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
                                   id: DefIndex)
                                   -> Option<Mir<'tcx>> {
        match self.is_proc_macro(id) {
            true => None,
            false => self.entry(id).mir.map(|mir| mir.decode((self, tcx))),
        }
    }

    pub fn mir_const_qualif(&self, id: DefIndex) -> u8 {
        match self.entry(id).kind {
            EntryKind::Const(qualif) |
            EntryKind::AssociatedConst(AssociatedContainer::ImplDefault, qualif) |
            EntryKind::AssociatedConst(AssociatedContainer::ImplFinal, qualif) => {
                qualif
            }
            _ => bug!(),
        }
    }

    pub fn get_associated_item(&self, id: DefIndex) -> ty::AssociatedItem {
        let item = self.entry(id);
        let def_key = self.def_key(id);
        let parent = self.local_def_id(def_key.parent.unwrap());
        let name = def_key.disambiguated_data.data.get_opt_name().unwrap();

        let (kind, container, has_self) = match item.kind {
            EntryKind::AssociatedConst(container, _) => {
                (ty::AssociatedKind::Const, container, false)
            }
            EntryKind::Method(data) => {
                let data = data.decode(self);
                (ty::AssociatedKind::Method, data.container, data.has_self)
            }
            EntryKind::AssociatedType(container) => {
                (ty::AssociatedKind::Type, container, false)
            }
            _ => bug!("cannot get associated-item of `{:?}`", def_key)
        };

        ty::AssociatedItem {
            name: Symbol::intern(&name),
            kind,
            vis: item.visibility.decode(self),
            defaultness: container.defaultness(),
            def_id: self.local_def_id(id),
            container: container.with_def_id(parent),
            method_has_self_argument: has_self
        }
    }

    pub fn get_item_variances(&self, id: DefIndex) -> Vec<ty::Variance> {
        self.entry(id).variances.decode(self).collect()
    }

    pub fn get_ctor_kind(&self, node_id: DefIndex) -> CtorKind {
        match self.entry(node_id).kind {
            EntryKind::Struct(data, _) |
            EntryKind::Union(data, _) |
            EntryKind::Variant(data) => data.decode(self).ctor_kind,
            _ => CtorKind::Fictive,
        }
    }

    pub fn get_struct_ctor_def_id(&self, node_id: DefIndex) -> Option<DefId> {
        match self.entry(node_id).kind {
            EntryKind::Struct(data, _) => {
                data.decode(self).struct_ctor.map(|index| self.local_def_id(index))
            }
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn get_item_attrs(&self, node_id: DefIndex, sess: &Session) -> Rc<[ast::Attribute]> {
        let (node_as, node_index) =
            (node_id.address_space().index(), node_id.as_array_index());
        if self.is_proc_macro(node_id) {
            return Rc::new([]);
        }

        if let Some(&Some(ref val)) =
            self.attribute_cache.borrow()[node_as].get(node_index) {
            return val.clone();
        }

        // The attributes for a tuple struct are attached to the definition, not the ctor;
        // we assume that someone passing in a tuple struct ctor is actually wanting to
        // look at the definition
        let mut item = self.entry(node_id);
        let def_key = self.def_key(node_id);
        if def_key.disambiguated_data.data == DefPathData::StructCtor {
            item = self.entry(def_key.parent.unwrap());
        }
        let result: Rc<[ast::Attribute]> = Rc::from(self.get_attributes(&item, sess));
        let vec_ = &mut self.attribute_cache.borrow_mut()[node_as];
        if vec_.len() < node_index + 1 {
            vec_.resize(node_index + 1, None);
        }
        vec_[node_index] = Some(result.clone());
        result
    }

    pub fn get_struct_field_names(&self, id: DefIndex) -> Vec<ast::Name> {
        self.entry(id)
            .children
            .decode(self)
            .map(|index| Symbol::intern(&self.item_name(index)))
            .collect()
    }

    fn get_attributes(&self, item: &Entry<'tcx>, sess: &Session) -> Vec<ast::Attribute> {
        item.attributes
            .decode((self, sess))
            .map(|mut attr| {
                // Need new unique IDs: old thread-local IDs won't map to new threads.
                attr.id = attr::mk_attr_id();
                attr
            })
            .collect()
    }

    // Translate a DefId from the current compilation environment to a DefId
    // for an external crate.
    fn reverse_translate_def_id(&self, did: DefId) -> Option<DefId> {
        for (local, &global) in self.cnum_map.borrow().iter_enumerated() {
            if global == did.krate {
                return Some(DefId {
                    krate: local,
                    index: did.index,
                });
            }
        }

        None
    }

    pub fn get_inherent_implementations_for_type(&self, id: DefIndex) -> Vec<DefId> {
        self.entry(id)
            .inherent_impls
            .decode(self)
            .map(|index| self.local_def_id(index))
            .collect()
    }

    pub fn get_implementations_for_trait(&self,
                                         filter: Option<DefId>,
                                         result: &mut Vec<DefId>) {
        // Do a reverse lookup beforehand to avoid touching the crate_num
        // hash map in the loop below.
        let filter = match filter.map(|def_id| self.reverse_translate_def_id(def_id)) {
            Some(Some(def_id)) => Some((def_id.krate.as_u32(), def_id.index)),
            Some(None) => return,
            None if self.proc_macros.is_some() => return,
            None => None,
        };

        if let Some(filter) = filter {
            if let Some(impls) = self.trait_impls
                                     .get(&filter) {
                result.extend(impls.decode(self).map(|idx| self.local_def_id(idx)));
            }
        } else {
            for impls in self.trait_impls.values() {
                result.extend(impls.decode(self).map(|idx| self.local_def_id(idx)));
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn get_trait_of_item(&self, id: DefIndex) -> Option<DefId> {
        self.def_key(id).parent.and_then(|parent_index| {
            match self.entry(parent_index).kind {
                EntryKind::Trait(_) => Some(self.local_def_id(parent_index)),
                _ => None,
            }
        })
    }


    pub fn get_native_libraries(&self, sess: &Session) -> Vec<NativeLibrary> {
        self.root.native_libraries.decode((self, sess)).collect()
    }

    pub fn get_dylib_dependency_formats(&self) -> Vec<(CrateNum, LinkagePreference)> {
        self.root
            .dylib_dependency_formats
            .decode(self)
            .enumerate()
            .flat_map(|(i, link)| {
                let cnum = CrateNum::new(i + 1);
                link.map(|link| (self.cnum_map.borrow()[cnum], link))
            })
            .collect()
    }

    pub fn get_missing_lang_items(&self) -> Vec<lang_items::LangItem> {
        self.root
            .lang_items_missing
            .decode(self)
            .collect()
    }

    pub fn get_fn_arg_names(&self, id: DefIndex) -> Vec<ast::Name> {
        let arg_names = match self.entry(id).kind {
            EntryKind::Fn(data) |
            EntryKind::ForeignFn(data) => data.decode(self).arg_names,
            EntryKind::Method(data) => data.decode(self).fn_data.arg_names,
            _ => LazySeq::empty(),
        };
        arg_names.decode(self).collect()
    }

    pub fn get_exported_symbols(&self) -> DefIdSet {
        self.exported_symbols
            .iter()
            .map(|&index| self.local_def_id(index))
            .collect()
    }

    pub fn get_macro(&self, id: DefIndex) -> (InternedString, MacroDef) {
        let entry = self.entry(id);
        match entry.kind {
            EntryKind::MacroDef(macro_def) => (self.item_name(id), macro_def.decode(self)),
            _ => bug!(),
        }
    }

    pub fn is_const_fn(&self, id: DefIndex) -> bool {
        let constness = match self.entry(id).kind {
            EntryKind::Method(data) => data.decode(self).fn_data.constness,
            EntryKind::Fn(data) => data.decode(self).constness,
            _ => hir::Constness::NotConst,
        };
        constness == hir::Constness::Const
    }

    pub fn is_foreign_item(&self, id: DefIndex) -> bool {
        match self.entry(id).kind {
            EntryKind::ForeignImmStatic |
            EntryKind::ForeignMutStatic |
            EntryKind::ForeignFn(_) => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    pub fn is_dllimport_foreign_item(&self, id: DefIndex) -> bool {
        self.dllimport_foreign_items.contains(&id)
    }

    pub fn is_auto_impl(&self, impl_id: DefIndex) -> bool {
        match self.entry(impl_id).kind {
            EntryKind::AutoImpl(_) => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    pub fn closure_kind(&self, closure_id: DefIndex) -> ty::ClosureKind {
        match self.entry(closure_id).kind {
            EntryKind::Closure(data) => data.decode(self).kind,
            _ => bug!(),
        }
    }

    pub fn fn_sig(&self,
                  id: DefIndex,
                  tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>)
                  -> ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx> {
        let sig = match self.entry(id).kind {
            EntryKind::Fn(data) |
            EntryKind::ForeignFn(data) => data.decode(self).sig,
            EntryKind::Method(data) => data.decode(self).fn_data.sig,
            EntryKind::Variant(data) |
            EntryKind::Struct(data, _) => data.decode(self).ctor_sig.unwrap(),
            EntryKind::Closure(data) => data.decode(self).sig,
            _ => bug!(),
        };
        sig.decode((self, tcx))
    }

    fn get_generator_data(&self,
                      id: DefIndex,
                      tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>)
                      -> Option<GeneratorData<'tcx>> {
        match self.entry(id).kind {
            EntryKind::Generator(data) => Some(data.decode((self, tcx))),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn generator_sig(&self,
                      id: DefIndex,
                      tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>)
                      -> Option<ty::PolyGenSig<'tcx>> {
        self.get_generator_data(id, tcx).map(|d| d.sig)
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn def_key(&self, index: DefIndex) -> DefKey {
        self.def_path_table.def_key(index)
    }

    // Returns the path leading to the thing with this `id`.
    pub fn def_path(&self, id: DefIndex) -> DefPath {
        debug!("def_path(id={:?})", id);
        DefPath::make(self.cnum, id, |parent| self.def_path_table.def_key(parent))
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn def_path_hash(&self, index: DefIndex) -> DefPathHash {
        self.def_path_table.def_path_hash(index)
    }

    /// Imports the codemap from an external crate into the codemap of the crate
    /// currently being compiled (the "local crate").
    ///
    /// The import algorithm works analogous to how AST items are inlined from an
    /// external crate's metadata:
    /// For every FileMap in the external codemap an 'inline' copy is created in the
    /// local codemap. The correspondence relation between external and local
    /// FileMaps is recorded in the `ImportedFileMap` objects returned from this
    /// function. When an item from an external crate is later inlined into this
    /// crate, this correspondence information is used to translate the span
    /// information of the inlined item so that it refers the correct positions in
    /// the local codemap (see `<decoder::DecodeContext as SpecializedDecoder<Span>>`).
    ///
    /// The import algorithm in the function below will reuse FileMaps already
    /// existing in the local codemap. For example, even if the FileMap of some
    /// source file of libstd gets imported many times, there will only ever be
    /// one FileMap object for the corresponding file in the local codemap.
    ///
    /// Note that imported FileMaps do not actually contain the source code of the
    /// file they represent, just information about length, line breaks, and
    /// multibyte characters. This information is enough to generate valid debuginfo
    /// for items inlined from other crates.
    pub fn imported_filemaps(&'a self,
                             local_codemap: &codemap::CodeMap)
                             -> Ref<'a, Vec<cstore::ImportedFileMap>> {
        {
            let filemaps = self.codemap_import_info.borrow();
            if !filemaps.is_empty() {
                return filemaps;
            }
        }

        let external_codemap = self.root.codemap.decode(self);

        let imported_filemaps = external_codemap.map(|filemap_to_import| {
            // We can't reuse an existing FileMap, so allocate a new one
            // containing the information we need.
            let syntax_pos::FileMap { name,
                                      name_was_remapped,
                                      src_hash,
                                      start_pos,
                                      end_pos,
                                      lines,
                                      multibyte_chars,
                                      non_narrow_chars,
                                      .. } = filemap_to_import;

            let source_length = (end_pos - start_pos).to_usize();

            // Translate line-start positions and multibyte character
            // position into frame of reference local to file.
            // `CodeMap::new_imported_filemap()` will then translate those
            // coordinates to their new global frame of reference when the
            // offset of the FileMap is known.
            let mut lines = lines.into_inner();
            for pos in &mut lines {
                *pos = *pos - start_pos;
            }
            let mut multibyte_chars = multibyte_chars.into_inner();
            for mbc in &mut multibyte_chars {
                mbc.pos = mbc.pos - start_pos;
            }
            let mut non_narrow_chars = non_narrow_chars.into_inner();
            for swc in &mut non_narrow_chars {
                *swc = *swc - start_pos;
            }

            let local_version = local_codemap.new_imported_filemap(name,
                                                                   name_was_remapped,
                                                                   self.cnum.as_u32(),
                                                                   src_hash,
                                                                   source_length,
                                                                   lines,
                                                                   multibyte_chars,
                                                                   non_narrow_chars);
            debug!("CrateMetaData::imported_filemaps alloc \
                    filemap {:?} original (start_pos {:?} end_pos {:?}) \
                    translated (start_pos {:?} end_pos {:?})",
                   local_version.name, start_pos, end_pos,
                   local_version.start_pos, local_version.end_pos);

            cstore::ImportedFileMap {
                original_start_pos: start_pos,
                original_end_pos: end_pos,
                translated_filemap: local_version,
            }
        }).collect();

        // This shouldn't borrow twice, but there is no way to downgrade RefMut to Ref.
        *self.codemap_import_info.borrow_mut() = imported_filemaps;
        self.codemap_import_info.borrow()
    }
}