track the source of nested goals

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve.rs

@@ -233,6 +233,24 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeVisitable<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for PredefinedOpaques<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Why a specific goal has to be proven.
+///
+/// This is necessary as we treat nested goals different depending on
+/// their source.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum GoalSource {
+    Misc,
+    /// We're proving a where-bound of an impl.
+    ///
+    /// FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): Explain how and why this
+    /// changes whether cycles are coinductive.
+    ///
+    /// This also impacts whether we erase constraints on overflow.
+    /// Erasing constraints is generally very useful for perf and also
+    /// results in better error messages by avoiding spurious errors.
+    ImplWhereBound,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, HashStable)]
 pub enum IsNormalizesToHack {
     Yes,

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect.rs

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 //! [canonicalized]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/solve/canonicalization.html
 
 use super::{
-    CandidateSource, Canonical, CanonicalInput, Certainty, Goal, IsNormalizesToHack, NoSolution,
-    QueryInput, QueryResult,
+    CandidateSource, Canonical, CanonicalInput, Certainty, Goal, GoalSource, IsNormalizesToHack,
+    NoSolution, QueryInput, QueryResult,
 };
 use crate::{infer::canonical::CanonicalVarValues, ty};
 use format::ProofTreeFormatter;
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ impl Debug for Probe<'_> {
 pub enum ProbeStep<'tcx> {
     /// We added a goal to the `EvalCtxt` which will get proven
     /// the next time `EvalCtxt::try_evaluate_added_goals` is called.
-    AddGoal(CanonicalState<'tcx, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>),
+    AddGoal(GoalSource, CanonicalState<'tcx, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>),
     /// The inside of a `EvalCtxt::try_evaluate_added_goals` call.
     EvaluateGoals(AddedGoalsEvaluation<'tcx>),
     /// A call to `probe` while proving the current goal. This is

compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect/format.rs

@@ -123,7 +123,13 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ProofTreeFormatter<'a, 'b> {
         self.nested(|this| {
             for step in &probe.steps {
                 match step {
-                    ProbeStep::AddGoal(goal) => writeln!(this.f, "ADDED GOAL: {goal:?}")?,
+                    ProbeStep::AddGoal(source, goal) => {
+                        let source = match source {
+                            GoalSource::Misc => "misc",
+                            GoalSource::ImplWhereBound => "impl where-bound",
+                        };
+                        writeln!(this.f, "ADDED GOAL ({source}): {goal:?}")?
+                    }
                     ProbeStep::EvaluateGoals(eval) => this.format_added_goals_evaluation(eval)?,
                     ProbeStep::NestedProbe(probe) => this.format_probe(probe)?,
                     ProbeStep::CommitIfOkStart => writeln!(this.f, "COMMIT_IF_OK START")?,

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/alias_relate.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 //! * bidirectional-normalizes-to: If `A` and `B` are both projections, and both
 //!   may apply, then we can compute the "intersection" of both normalizes-to by
 //!   performing them together. This is used specifically to resolve ambiguities.
-use super::EvalCtxt;
+use super::{EvalCtxt, GoalSource};
 use rustc_infer::infer::DefineOpaqueTypes;
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{Certainty, Goal, QueryResult};
@@ -89,11 +89,10 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             ty::TermKind::Const(_) => {
                 if let Some(alias) = term.to_alias_ty(self.tcx()) {
                     let term = self.next_term_infer_of_kind(term);
-                    self.add_goal(Goal::new(
-                        self.tcx(),
-                        param_env,
-                        ty::NormalizesTo { alias, term },
-                    ));
+                    self.add_goal(
+                        GoalSource::Misc,
+                        Goal::new(self.tcx(), param_env, ty::NormalizesTo { alias, term }),
+                    );
                     self.try_evaluate_added_goals()?;
                     Ok(Some(self.resolve_vars_if_possible(term)))
                 } else {
@@ -109,7 +108,10 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         opaque: ty::AliasTy<'tcx>,
         term: ty::Term<'tcx>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
-        self.add_goal(Goal::new(self.tcx(), param_env, ty::NormalizesTo { alias: opaque, term }));
+        self.add_goal(
+            GoalSource::Misc,
+            Goal::new(self.tcx(), param_env, ty::NormalizesTo { alias: opaque, term }),
+        );
         self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! Code shared by trait and projection goals for candidate assembly.
 
 use super::{EvalCtxt, SolverMode};
+use crate::solve::GoalSource;
 use crate::traits::coherence;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
@@ -62,7 +63,9 @@ pub(super) trait GoalKind<'tcx>:
         requirements: impl IntoIterator<Item = Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         Self::probe_and_match_goal_against_assumption(ecx, goal, assumption, |ecx| {
-            ecx.add_goals(requirements);
+            // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): check whether this should be
+            // `GoalSource::ImplWhereBound` for any caller.
+            ecx.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, requirements);
             ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
     }
@@ -94,12 +97,16 @@ pub(super) trait GoalKind<'tcx>:
             let ty::Dynamic(bounds, _, _) = *goal.predicate.self_ty().kind() else {
                 bug!("expected object type in `consider_object_bound_candidate`");
             };
-            ecx.add_goals(structural_traits::predicates_for_object_candidate(
-                ecx,
-                goal.param_env,
-                goal.predicate.trait_ref(tcx),
-                bounds,
-            ));
+            // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): Should this be `GoalSource::ImplWhereBound`?
+            ecx.add_goals(
+                GoalSource::Misc,
+                structural_traits::predicates_for_object_candidate(
+                    ecx,
+                    goal.param_env,
+                    goal.predicate.trait_ref(tcx),
+                    bounds,
+                ),
+            );
             ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         })
     }
@@ -364,7 +371,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 let normalized_ty = ecx.next_ty_infer();
                 let normalizes_to_goal =
                     goal.with(tcx, ty::NormalizesTo { alias, term: normalized_ty.into() });
-                ecx.add_goal(normalizes_to_goal);
+                ecx.add_goal(GoalSource::Misc, normalizes_to_goal);
                 if let Err(NoSolution) = ecx.try_evaluate_added_goals() {
                     debug!("self type normalization failed");
                     return vec![];

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs

@@ -23,14 +23,15 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
 use rustc_session::config::DumpSolverProofTree;
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use std::io::Write;
+use std::iter;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
 use crate::traits::vtable::{count_own_vtable_entries, prepare_vtable_segments, VtblSegment};
 
 use super::inspect::ProofTreeBuilder;
-use super::SolverMode;
 use super::{search_graph, GoalEvaluationKind};
 use super::{search_graph::SearchGraph, Goal};
+use super::{GoalSource, SolverMode};
 pub use select::InferCtxtSelectExt;
 
 mod canonical;
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ pub(super) struct NestedGoals<'tcx> {
     /// can be unsound with more powerful coinduction in the future.
     pub(super) normalizes_to_hack_goal: Option<Goal<'tcx, ty::NormalizesTo<'tcx>>>,
     /// The rest of the goals which have not yet processed or remain ambiguous.
-    pub(super) goals: Vec<Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
+    pub(super) goals: Vec<(GoalSource, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>)>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> NestedGoals<'tcx> {
@@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         } else {
             let kind = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(kind);
             let goal = goal.with(self.tcx(), ty::Binder::dummy(kind));
-            self.add_goal(goal);
+            self.add_goal(GoalSource::Misc, goal);
             self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
         }
     }
@@ -488,6 +489,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let mut goals = core::mem::replace(&mut self.nested_goals, NestedGoals::new());
 
         self.inspect.evaluate_added_goals_loop_start();
+
+        fn with_misc_source<'tcx>(
+            it: impl IntoIterator<Item = Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
+        ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (GoalSource, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>)> {
+            iter::zip(iter::repeat(GoalSource::Misc), it)
+        }
+
         // If this loop did not result in any progress, what's our final certainty.
         let mut unchanged_certainty = Some(Certainty::Yes);
         if let Some(goal) = goals.normalizes_to_hack_goal.take() {
@@ -503,7 +511,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 GoalEvaluationKind::Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack::Yes },
                 unconstrained_goal,
             )?;
-            self.nested_goals.goals.extend(instantiate_goals);
+            self.nested_goals.goals.extend(with_misc_source(instantiate_goals));
 
             // Finally, equate the goal's RHS with the unconstrained var.
             // We put the nested goals from this into goals instead of
@@ -512,7 +520,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             // matters in practice, though.
             let eq_goals =
                 self.eq_and_get_goals(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.term, unconstrained_rhs)?;
-            goals.goals.extend(eq_goals);
+            goals.goals.extend(with_misc_source(eq_goals));
 
             // We only look at the `projection_ty` part here rather than
             // looking at the "has changed" return from evaluate_goal,
@@ -533,20 +541,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        for goal in goals.goals.drain(..) {
+        for (source, goal) in goals.goals.drain(..) {
             let (has_changed, certainty, instantiate_goals) = self.evaluate_goal(
                 GoalEvaluationKind::Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack::No },
                 goal,
             )?;
-            self.nested_goals.goals.extend(instantiate_goals);
+            self.nested_goals.goals.extend(with_misc_source(instantiate_goals));
             if has_changed {
                 unchanged_certainty = None;
             }
 
             match certainty {
                 Certainty::Yes => {}
                 Certainty::Maybe(_) => {
-                    self.nested_goals.goals.push(goal);
+                    self.nested_goals.goals.push((source, goal));
                     unchanged_certainty = unchanged_certainty.map(|c| c.unify_with(certainty));
                 }
             }
@@ -670,7 +678,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env)
             .eq(DefineOpaqueTypes::No, lhs, rhs)
             .map(|InferOk { value: (), obligations }| {
-                self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
+                self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
             })
             .map_err(|e| {
                 debug!(?e, "failed to equate");
@@ -689,7 +697,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env)
             .sub(DefineOpaqueTypes::No, sub, sup)
             .map(|InferOk { value: (), obligations }| {
-                self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
+                self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
             })
             .map_err(|e| {
                 debug!(?e, "failed to subtype");
@@ -709,7 +717,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             .at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env)
             .relate(DefineOpaqueTypes::No, lhs, variance, rhs)
             .map(|InferOk { value: (), obligations }| {
-                self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
+                self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
             })
             .map_err(|e| {
                 debug!(?e, "failed to relate");
@@ -842,7 +850,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             true,
             &mut obligations,
         )?;
-        self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
+        self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -862,7 +870,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             hidden_ty,
             &mut obligations,
         );
-        self.add_goals(obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
+        self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, obligations.into_iter().map(|o| o.into()));
     }
 
     // Do something for each opaque/hidden pair defined with `def_id` in the

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect/analyse.rs

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InspectGoal<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) {
         for step in &probe.steps {
             match step {
-                &inspect::ProbeStep::AddGoal(goal) => nested_goals.push(goal),
+                &inspect::ProbeStep::AddGoal(_source, goal) => nested_goals.push(goal),
                 inspect::ProbeStep::NestedProbe(ref probe) => {
                     // Nested probes have to prove goals added in their parent
                     // but do not leak them, so we truncate the added goals

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect/build.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::mem;
 
 use rustc_middle::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{
-    CanonicalInput, Certainty, Goal, IsNormalizesToHack, QueryInput, QueryResult,
+    CanonicalInput, Certainty, Goal, GoalSource, IsNormalizesToHack, QueryInput, QueryResult,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::config::DumpSolverProofTree;
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ impl<'tcx> WipProbe<'tcx> {
 
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
 enum WipProbeStep<'tcx> {
-    AddGoal(inspect::CanonicalState<'tcx, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>),
+    AddGoal(GoalSource, inspect::CanonicalState<'tcx, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>),
     EvaluateGoals(WipAddedGoalsEvaluation<'tcx>),
     NestedProbe(WipProbe<'tcx>),
     CommitIfOkStart,
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ enum WipProbeStep<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> WipProbeStep<'tcx> {
     fn finalize(self) -> inspect::ProbeStep<'tcx> {
         match self {
-            WipProbeStep::AddGoal(goal) => inspect::ProbeStep::AddGoal(goal),
+            WipProbeStep::AddGoal(source, goal) => inspect::ProbeStep::AddGoal(source, goal),
             WipProbeStep::EvaluateGoals(eval) => inspect::ProbeStep::EvaluateGoals(eval.finalize()),
             WipProbeStep::NestedProbe(probe) => inspect::ProbeStep::NestedProbe(probe.finalize()),
             WipProbeStep::CommitIfOkStart => inspect::ProbeStep::CommitIfOkStart,
@@ -428,7 +428,11 @@ impl<'tcx> ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn add_goal(ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>) {
+    pub fn add_goal(
+        ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
+        source: GoalSource,
+        goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
+    ) {
         // Can't use `if let Some(this) = ecx.inspect.as_mut()` here because
         // we have to immutably use the `EvalCtxt` for `make_canonical_state`.
         if ecx.inspect.is_noop() {
@@ -442,7 +446,9 @@ impl<'tcx> ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx> {
                 evaluation: WipProbe { steps, .. },
                 ..
             })
-            | DebugSolver::Probe(WipProbe { steps, .. }) => steps.push(WipProbeStep::AddGoal(goal)),
+            | DebugSolver::Probe(WipProbe { steps, .. }) => {
+                steps.push(WipProbeStep::AddGoal(source, goal))
+            }
             s => unreachable!("tried to add {goal:?} to {s:?}"),
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::DefineOpaqueTypes;
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::infer::canonical::CanonicalVarInfos;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{
-    CanonicalResponse, Certainty, ExternalConstraintsData, Goal, IsNormalizesToHack, QueryResult,
-    Response,
+    CanonicalResponse, Certainty, ExternalConstraintsData, Goal, GoalSource, IsNormalizesToHack,
+    QueryResult, Response,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, OpaqueTypeKey, Ty, TyCtxt, UniverseIndex};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
         match self.well_formed_goals(goal.param_env, goal.predicate) {
             Some(goals) => {
-                self.add_goals(goals);
+                self.add_goals(GoalSource::Misc, goals);
                 self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
             }
             None => self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS),
@@ -223,15 +223,19 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
-    fn add_goal(&mut self, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>) {
-        inspect::ProofTreeBuilder::add_goal(self, goal);
-        self.nested_goals.goals.push(goal);
+    fn add_goal(&mut self, source: GoalSource, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>) {
+        inspect::ProofTreeBuilder::add_goal(self, source, goal);
+        self.nested_goals.goals.push((source, goal));
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, goals))]
-    fn add_goals(&mut self, goals: impl IntoIterator<Item = Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>) {
+    fn add_goals(
+        &mut self,
+        source: GoalSource,
+        goals: impl IntoIterator<Item = Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
+    ) {
         for goal in goals {
-            self.add_goal(goal);
+            self.add_goal(source, goal);
         }
     }
 
@@ -335,7 +339,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 param_env,
                 ty::NormalizesTo { alias, term: normalized_ty.into() },
             );
-            this.add_goal(normalizes_to_goal);
+            this.add_goal(GoalSource::Misc, normalizes_to_goal);
             this.try_evaluate_added_goals()?;
             let ty = this.resolve_vars_if_possible(normalized_ty);
             Ok(this.try_normalize_ty_recur(param_env, define_opaque_types, depth + 1, ty))