diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/set.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/set.rs index 74b000fd1c40b..973e7c660670c 100644 --- a/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/set.rs +++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/set.rs @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use core::fmt::{self, Debug}; use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; use core::iter::{FusedIterator, Peekable}; use core::mem::ManuallyDrop; -use core::ops::{BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, RangeBounds, Sub}; +use core::ops::{BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, Bound, RangeBounds, Sub}; use super::map::{BTreeMap, Keys}; use super::merge_iter::MergeIterInner; @@ -1182,6 +1182,178 @@ impl BTreeSet { pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.len() == 0 } + + /// Returns a [`Cursor`] pointing at the gap before the smallest element + /// greater than the given bound. + /// + /// Passing `Bound::Included(x)` will return a cursor pointing to the + /// gap before the smallest element greater than or equal to `x`. + /// + /// Passing `Bound::Excluded(x)` will return a cursor pointing to the + /// gap before the smallest element greater than `x`. + /// + /// Passing `Bound::Unbounded` will return a cursor pointing to the + /// gap before the smallest element in the set. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(btree_cursors)] + /// + /// use std::collections::BTreeSet; + /// use std::ops::Bound; + /// + /// let set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]); + /// + /// let cursor = set.lower_bound(Bound::Included(&2)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&1)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&2)); + /// + /// let cursor = set.lower_bound(Bound::Excluded(&2)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&2)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&3)); + /// + /// let cursor = set.lower_bound(Bound::Unbounded); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), None); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&1)); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn lower_bound(&self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> Cursor<'_, T> + where + T: Borrow + Ord, + Q: Ord, + { + Cursor { inner: self.map.lower_bound(bound) } + } + + /// Returns a [`CursorMut`] pointing at the gap before the smallest element + /// greater than the given bound. + /// + /// Passing `Bound::Included(x)` will return a cursor pointing to the + /// gap before the smallest element greater than or equal to `x`. + /// + /// Passing `Bound::Excluded(x)` will return a cursor pointing to the + /// gap before the smallest element greater than `x`. + /// + /// Passing `Bound::Unbounded` will return a cursor pointing to the + /// gap before the smallest element in the set. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(btree_cursors)] + /// + /// use std::collections::BTreeSet; + /// use std::ops::Bound; + /// + /// let mut set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]); + /// + /// let mut cursor = set.lower_bound_mut(Bound::Included(&2)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&1)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&2)); + /// + /// let mut cursor = set.lower_bound_mut(Bound::Excluded(&2)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&2)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&3)); + /// + /// let mut cursor = set.lower_bound_mut(Bound::Unbounded); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), None); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&1)); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn lower_bound_mut(&mut self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> CursorMut<'_, T, A> + where + T: Borrow + Ord, + Q: Ord, + { + CursorMut { inner: self.map.lower_bound_mut(bound) } + } + + /// Returns a [`Cursor`] pointing at the gap after the greatest element + /// smaller than the given bound. + /// + /// Passing `Bound::Included(x)` will return a cursor pointing to the + /// gap after the greatest element smaller than or equal to `x`. + /// + /// Passing `Bound::Excluded(x)` will return a cursor pointing to the + /// gap after the greatest element smaller than `x`. + /// + /// Passing `Bound::Unbounded` will return a cursor pointing to the + /// gap after the greatest element in the set. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(btree_cursors)] + /// + /// use std::collections::BTreeSet; + /// use std::ops::Bound; + /// + /// let set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]); + /// + /// let cursor = set.upper_bound(Bound::Included(&3)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&3)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&4)); + /// + /// let cursor = set.upper_bound(Bound::Excluded(&3)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&2)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&3)); + /// + /// let cursor = set.upper_bound(Bound::Unbounded); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&4)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), None); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn upper_bound(&self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> Cursor<'_, T> + where + T: Borrow + Ord, + Q: Ord, + { + Cursor { inner: self.map.upper_bound(bound) } + } + + /// Returns a [`CursorMut`] pointing at the gap after the greatest element + /// smaller than the given bound. + /// + /// Passing `Bound::Included(x)` will return a cursor pointing to the + /// gap after the greatest element smaller than or equal to `x`. + /// + /// Passing `Bound::Excluded(x)` will return a cursor pointing to the + /// gap after the greatest element smaller than `x`. + /// + /// Passing `Bound::Unbounded` will return a cursor pointing to the + /// gap after the greatest element in the set. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(btree_cursors)] + /// + /// use std::collections::BTreeSet; + /// use std::ops::Bound; + /// + /// let mut set = BTreeSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4]); + /// + /// let mut cursor = unsafe { set.upper_bound_mut(Bound::Included(&3)) }; + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&3)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&4)); + /// + /// let mut cursor = unsafe { set.upper_bound_mut(Bound::Excluded(&3)) }; + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&2)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), Some(&3)); + /// + /// let mut cursor = unsafe { set.upper_bound_mut(Bound::Unbounded) }; + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_prev(), Some(&4)); + /// assert_eq!(cursor.peek_next(), None); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub unsafe fn upper_bound_mut(&mut self, bound: Bound<&Q>) -> CursorMut<'_, T, A> + where + T: Borrow + Ord, + Q: Ord, + { + CursorMut { inner: self.map.upper_bound_mut(bound) } + } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] @@ -1816,5 +1988,414 @@ impl<'a, T: Ord> Iterator for Union<'a, T> { #[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")] impl FusedIterator for Union<'_, T> {} +/// A cursor over a `BTreeSet`. +/// +/// A `Cursor` is like an iterator, except that it can freely seek back-and-forth. +/// +/// Cursors always point to a gap between two elements in the set, and can +/// operate on the two immediately adjacent elements. +/// +/// A `Cursor` is created with the [`BTreeSet::lower_bound`] and [`BTreeSet::upper_bound`] methods. +#[derive(Clone)] +#[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] +pub struct Cursor<'a, K: 'a> { + inner: super::map::Cursor<'a, K, SetValZST>, +} + +#[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] +impl Debug for Cursor<'_, K> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.write_str("Cursor") + } +} + +/// A cursor over a `BTreeSet` with editing operations. +/// +/// A `Cursor` is like an iterator, except that it can freely seek back-and-forth, and can +/// safely mutate the set during iteration. This is because the lifetime of its yielded +/// references is tied to its own lifetime, instead of just the underlying map. This means +/// cursors cannot yield multiple elements at once. +/// +/// Cursors always point to a gap between two elements in the set, and can +/// operate on the two immediately adjacent elements. +/// +/// A `CursorMut` is created with the [`BTreeSet::lower_bound_mut`] and [`BTreeSet::upper_bound_mut`] +/// methods. +#[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] +pub struct CursorMut<'a, K: 'a, #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] A = Global> +{ + inner: super::map::CursorMut<'a, K, SetValZST, A>, +} + +#[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] +impl Debug for CursorMut<'_, K, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.write_str("CursorMut") + } +} + +/// A cursor over a `BTreeSet` with editing operations, and which allows +/// mutating elements. +/// +/// A `Cursor` is like an iterator, except that it can freely seek back-and-forth, and can +/// safely mutate the set during iteration. This is because the lifetime of its yielded +/// references is tied to its own lifetime, instead of just the underlying set. This means +/// cursors cannot yield multiple elements at once. +/// +/// Cursors always point to a gap between two elements in the set, and can +/// operate on the two immediately adjacent elements. +/// +/// A `CursorMutKey` is created from a [`CursorMut`] with the +/// [`CursorMut::with_mutable_key`] method. +/// +/// # Safety +/// +/// Since this cursor allows mutating elements, you must ensure that the +/// `BTreeSet` invariants are maintained. Specifically: +/// +/// * The newly inserted element must be unique in the tree. +/// * All elements in the tree must remain in sorted order. +#[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] +pub struct CursorMutKey< + 'a, + K: 'a, + #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] A = Global, +> { + inner: super::map::CursorMutKey<'a, K, SetValZST, A>, +} + +#[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] +impl Debug for CursorMutKey<'_, K, A> { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + f.write_str("CursorMutKey") + } +} + +impl<'a, K> Cursor<'a, K> { + /// Advances the cursor to the next gap, returning the element that it + /// moved over. + /// + /// If the cursor is already at the end of the set then `None` is returned + /// and the cursor is not moved. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a K> { + self.inner.next().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Advances the cursor to the previous gap, returning the element that it + /// moved over. + /// + /// If the cursor is already at the start of the set then `None` is returned + /// and the cursor is not moved. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn prev(&mut self) -> Option<&'a K> { + self.inner.prev().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Returns a reference to next element without moving the cursor. + /// + /// If the cursor is at the end of the set then `None` is returned + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn peek_next(&self) -> Option<&'a K> { + self.inner.peek_next().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Returns a reference to the previous element without moving the cursor. + /// + /// If the cursor is at the start of the set then `None` is returned. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn peek_prev(&self) -> Option<&'a K> { + self.inner.peek_prev().map(|(k, _)| k) + } +} + +impl<'a, T, A> CursorMut<'a, T, A> { + /// Advances the cursor to the next gap, returning the element that it + /// moved over. + /// + /// If the cursor is already at the end of the set then `None` is returned + /// and the cursor is not moved. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&T> { + self.inner.next().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Advances the cursor to the previous gap, returning the element that it + /// moved over. + /// + /// If the cursor is already at the start of the set then `None` is returned + /// and the cursor is not moved. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn prev(&mut self) -> Option<&T> { + self.inner.prev().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Returns a reference to the next element without moving the cursor. + /// + /// If the cursor is at the end of the set then `None` is returned. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn peek_next(&mut self) -> Option<&T> { + self.inner.peek_next().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Returns a reference to the previous element without moving the cursor. + /// + /// If the cursor is at the start of the set then `None` is returned. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn peek_prev(&mut self) -> Option<&T> { + self.inner.peek_prev().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Returns a read-only cursor pointing to the same location as the + /// `CursorMut`. + /// + /// The lifetime of the returned `Cursor` is bound to that of the + /// `CursorMut`, which means it cannot outlive the `CursorMut` and that the + /// `CursorMut` is frozen for the lifetime of the `Cursor`. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn as_cursor(&self) -> Cursor<'_, T> { + Cursor { inner: self.inner.as_cursor() } + } + + /// Converts the cursor into a [`CursorMutKey`], which allows mutating + /// elements in the tree. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// Since this cursor allows mutating elements, you must ensure that the + /// `BTreeSet` invariants are maintained. Specifically: + /// + /// * The newly inserted element must be unique in the tree. + /// * All elements in the tree must remain in sorted order. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub unsafe fn with_mutable_key(self) -> CursorMutKey<'a, T, A> { + CursorMutKey { inner: unsafe { self.inner.with_mutable_key() } } + } +} + +impl<'a, T, A> CursorMutKey<'a, T, A> { + /// Advances the cursor to the next gap, returning the element that it + /// moved over. + /// + /// If the cursor is already at the end of the set then `None` is returned + /// and the cursor is not moved. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> { + self.inner.next().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Advances the cursor to the previous gap, returning the element that it + /// moved over. + /// + /// If the cursor is already at the start of the set then `None` is returned + /// and the cursor is not moved. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn prev(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> { + self.inner.prev().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Returns a reference to the next element without moving the cursor. + /// + /// If the cursor is at the end of the set then `None` is returned + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn peek_next(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> { + self.inner.peek_next().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Returns a reference to the previous element without moving the cursor. + /// + /// If the cursor is at the start of the set then `None` is returned. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn peek_prev(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> { + self.inner.peek_prev().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Returns a read-only cursor pointing to the same location as the + /// `CursorMutKey`. + /// + /// The lifetime of the returned `Cursor` is bound to that of the + /// `CursorMutKey`, which means it cannot outlive the `CursorMutKey` and that the + /// `CursorMutKey` is frozen for the lifetime of the `Cursor`. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn as_cursor(&self) -> Cursor<'_, T> { + Cursor { inner: self.inner.as_cursor() } + } +} + +impl<'a, T: Ord, A: Allocator + Clone> CursorMut<'a, T, A> { + /// Inserts a new element into the set in the gap that the + /// cursor is currently pointing to. + /// + /// After the insertion the cursor will be pointing at the gap before the + /// newly inserted element. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// You must ensure that the `BTreeSet` invariants are maintained. + /// Specifically: + /// + /// * The newly inserted element must be unique in the tree. + /// * All elements in the tree must remain in sorted order. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub unsafe fn insert_after_unchecked(&mut self, value: T) { + unsafe { self.inner.insert_after_unchecked(value, SetValZST) } + } + + /// Inserts a new element into the set in the gap that the + /// cursor is currently pointing to. + /// + /// After the insertion the cursor will be pointing at the gap after the + /// newly inserted element. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// You must ensure that the `BTreeSet` invariants are maintained. + /// Specifically: + /// + /// * The newly inserted element must be unique in the tree. + /// * All elements in the tree must remain in sorted order. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub unsafe fn insert_before_unchecked(&mut self, value: T) { + unsafe { self.inner.insert_before_unchecked(value, SetValZST) } + } + + /// Inserts a new element into the set in the gap that the + /// cursor is currently pointing to. + /// + /// After the insertion the cursor will be pointing at the gap before the + /// newly inserted element. + /// + /// If the inserted element is not greater than the element before the + /// cursor (if any), or if it not less than the element after the cursor (if + /// any), then an [`UnorderedKeyError`] is returned since this would + /// invalidate the [`Ord`] invariant between the elements of the set. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn insert_after(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), UnorderedKeyError> { + self.inner.insert_after(value, SetValZST) + } + + /// Inserts a new element into the set in the gap that the + /// cursor is currently pointing to. + /// + /// After the insertion the cursor will be pointing at the gap after the + /// newly inserted element. + /// + /// If the inserted element is not greater than the element before the + /// cursor (if any), or if it not less than the element after the cursor (if + /// any), then an [`UnorderedKeyError`] is returned since this would + /// invalidate the [`Ord`] invariant between the elements of the set. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn insert_before(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), UnorderedKeyError> { + self.inner.insert_before(value, SetValZST) + } + + /// Removes the next element from the `BTreeSet`. + /// + /// The element that was removed is returned. The cursor position is + /// unchanged (before the removed element). + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn remove_next(&mut self) -> Option { + self.inner.remove_next().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Removes the precending element from the `BTreeSet`. + /// + /// The element that was removed is returned. The cursor position is + /// unchanged (after the removed element). + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn remove_prev(&mut self) -> Option { + self.inner.remove_prev().map(|(k, _)| k) + } +} + +impl<'a, T: Ord, A: Allocator + Clone> CursorMutKey<'a, T, A> { + /// Inserts a new element into the set in the gap that the + /// cursor is currently pointing to. + /// + /// After the insertion the cursor will be pointing at the gap before the + /// newly inserted element. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// You must ensure that the `BTreeSet` invariants are maintained. + /// Specifically: + /// + /// * The key of the newly inserted element must be unique in the tree. + /// * All elements in the tree must remain in sorted order. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub unsafe fn insert_after_unchecked(&mut self, value: T) { + unsafe { self.inner.insert_after_unchecked(value, SetValZST) } + } + + /// Inserts a new element into the set in the gap that the + /// cursor is currently pointing to. + /// + /// After the insertion the cursor will be pointing at the gap after the + /// newly inserted element. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// You must ensure that the `BTreeSet` invariants are maintained. + /// Specifically: + /// + /// * The newly inserted element must be unique in the tree. + /// * All elements in the tree must remain in sorted order. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub unsafe fn insert_before_unchecked(&mut self, value: T) { + unsafe { self.inner.insert_before_unchecked(value, SetValZST) } + } + + /// Inserts a new element into the set in the gap that the + /// cursor is currently pointing to. + /// + /// After the insertion the cursor will be pointing at the gap before the + /// newly inserted element. + /// + /// If the inserted element is not greater than the element before the + /// cursor (if any), or if it not less than the element after the cursor (if + /// any), then an [`UnorderedKeyError`] is returned since this would + /// invalidate the [`Ord`] invariant between the elements of the set. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn insert_after(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), UnorderedKeyError> { + self.inner.insert_after(value, SetValZST) + } + + /// Inserts a new element into the set in the gap that the + /// cursor is currently pointing to. + /// + /// After the insertion the cursor will be pointing at the gap after the + /// newly inserted element. + /// + /// If the inserted element is not greater than the element before the + /// cursor (if any), or if it not less than the element after the cursor (if + /// any), then an [`UnorderedKeyError`] is returned since this would + /// invalidate the [`Ord`] invariant between the elements of the set. + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn insert_before(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<(), UnorderedKeyError> { + self.inner.insert_before(value, SetValZST) + } + + /// Removes the next element from the `BTreeSet`. + /// + /// The element that was removed is returned. The cursor position is + /// unchanged (before the removed element). + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn remove_next(&mut self) -> Option { + self.inner.remove_next().map(|(k, _)| k) + } + + /// Removes the precending element from the `BTreeSet`. + /// + /// The element that was removed is returned. The cursor position is + /// unchanged (after the removed element). + #[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] + pub fn remove_prev(&mut self) -> Option { + self.inner.remove_prev().map(|(k, _)| k) + } +} + +#[unstable(feature = "btree_cursors", issue = "107540")] +pub use super::map::UnorderedKeyError; + #[cfg(test)] mod tests;