Extend linter config

[flying-sheep]

Please describe your wishes and possible alternatives to achieve the desired result.

Missing from #1117

extend-select = [
    "B",    # flake8-bugbear
    "C4",   # flake8-comprehensions
    "PERF", # More list comprehension rules
    "BLE",  # flake8-blind-except
    "PIE",  # Various useful rules
    "RUF",  # Various useful Ruff rules
    "EM",   # Error messages and tracebacks
    "ISC",  # Implicit string concatenation
    "SIM",  # Flow simplifications
]

Mentioned in #1117:

Currently, this adds all checks I think are very useful, minus the following that require more substantive changes:

• B028/no-explicit-stacklevel: we should do this for more useful warning stack locations
• FBT/flake8-boolean-trap: very useful for a future API update
• PT/flake8-pytest-style very useful, but needs a lot of changes
• PD/pandas-vet

The following stylistic rulesets are useful enough to go for but also need quite some changes

• D/pydocstyle
• RET/[return style] Clarifies early returns (if thing: return\nelse: ... → if thing: return...)

Also:

• SIM for simplified code (e.g. ternaries instead of assignments in if/else)

• Also maybe strict TCH

   [tool.ruff.lint.flake8-type-checking]
   strict = true

• PYI for less-known typing stuff (like float meaning int | float) (Add PYI lints scanpy#3339, Add PYI lints #1747)