diff --git a/crates/swc/src/builder.rs b/crates/swc/src/builder.rs
index 3a8e5d9f8921..0b493bf27c56 100644
--- a/crates/swc/src/builder.rs
+++ b/crates/swc/src/builder.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use swc_common::{
     util::take::Take,
     FileName, Mark, SourceMap,
 };
-use swc_ecma_ast::{EsVersion, Module};
+use swc_ecma_ast::{EsVersion, Module, Script};
 use swc_ecma_minifier::option::{terser::TerserTopLevelOptions, MinifyOptions};
 use swc_ecma_parser::Syntax;
 use swc_ecma_transforms::{
@@ -351,11 +351,13 @@ impl<'a, 'b, P: swc_ecma_visit::Fold> PassBuilder<'a, 'b, P> {
                 options: self.minify,
                 cm: self.cm.clone(),
                 comments: comments.cloned(),
-                unresolved_mark: self.unresolved_mark,
                 top_level_mark: self.top_level_mark,
             }),
             Optional::new(
-                hygiene_with_config(self.hygiene.clone().unwrap_or_default()),
+                hygiene_with_config(swc_ecma_transforms_base::hygiene::Config {
+                    top_level_mark: self.top_level_mark,
+                    ..self.hygiene.clone().unwrap_or_default()
+                }),
                 self.hygiene.is_some() && !is_mangler_enabled
             ),
             Optional::new(fixer(comments.map(|v| v as &dyn Comments)), self.fixer),
@@ -367,7 +369,6 @@ struct MinifierPass {
     options: Option<JsMinifyOptions>,
     cm: Lrc<SourceMap>,
     comments: Option<SingleThreadedComments>,
-    unresolved_mark: Mark,
     top_level_mark: Mark,
 }
 
@@ -408,13 +409,18 @@ impl VisitMut for MinifierPass {
                 return;
             }
 
-            m.visit_mut_with(&mut hygiene());
-            m.visit_mut_with(&mut resolver(
-                self.unresolved_mark,
-                self.top_level_mark,
-                false,
+            m.visit_mut_with(&mut hygiene_with_config(
+                swc_ecma_transforms_base::hygiene::Config {
+                    top_level_mark: self.top_level_mark,
+                    ..Default::default()
+                },
             ));
 
+            let unresolved_mark = Mark::new();
+            let top_level_mark = Mark::new();
+
+            m.visit_mut_with(&mut resolver(unresolved_mark, top_level_mark, false));
+
             m.map_with_mut(|m| {
                 swc_ecma_minifier::optimize(
                     m.into(),
@@ -423,14 +429,74 @@ impl VisitMut for MinifierPass {
                     None,
                     &opts,
                     &swc_ecma_minifier::option::ExtraOptions {
-                        unresolved_mark: self.unresolved_mark,
-                        top_level_mark: self.top_level_mark,
+                        unresolved_mark,
+                        top_level_mark,
                     },
                 )
                 .expect_module()
             })
         }
     }
+
+    fn visit_mut_script(&mut self, m: &mut Script) {
+        if let Some(options) = &self.options {
+            let opts = MinifyOptions {
+                compress: options
+                    .compress
+                    .clone()
+                    .unwrap_as_option(|default| match default {
+                        Some(true) => Some(Default::default()),
+                        _ => None,
+                    })
+                    .map(|mut v| {
+                        if v.const_to_let.is_none() {
+                            v.const_to_let = Some(true);
+                        }
+
+                        v.into_config(self.cm.clone())
+                    }),
+                mangle: options
+                    .mangle
+                    .clone()
+                    .unwrap_as_option(|default| match default {
+                        Some(true) => Some(Default::default()),
+                        _ => None,
+                    }),
+                ..Default::default()
+            };
+
+            if opts.compress.is_none() && opts.mangle.is_none() {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            m.visit_mut_with(&mut hygiene_with_config(
+                swc_ecma_transforms_base::hygiene::Config {
+                    top_level_mark: self.top_level_mark,
+                    ..Default::default()
+                },
+            ));
+
+            let unresolved_mark = Mark::new();
+            let top_level_mark = Mark::new();
+
+            m.visit_mut_with(&mut resolver(unresolved_mark, top_level_mark, false));
+
+            m.map_with_mut(|m| {
+                swc_ecma_minifier::optimize(
+                    m.into(),
+                    self.cm.clone(),
+                    self.comments.as_ref().map(|v| v as &dyn Comments),
+                    None,
+                    &opts,
+                    &swc_ecma_minifier::option::ExtraOptions {
+                        unresolved_mark,
+                        top_level_mark,
+                    },
+                )
+                .expect_script()
+            })
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 fn should_enable(target: EsVersion, feature: EsVersion) -> bool {
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/1/input/.swcrc b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/1/input/.swcrc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65f433d6c2c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/1/input/.swcrc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+    "jsc": {
+        "parser": {
+            "syntax": "typescript",
+            "tsx": true
+        },
+        "target": "es5",
+        "loose": false,
+        "minify": {
+            "compress": false,
+            "mangle": false
+        }
+    },
+    "module": {
+        "type": "es6"
+    },
+    "minify": false,
+    "isModule": true
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/1/input/index.js b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/1/input/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d960717a4328
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/1/input/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import styled from 'styled-components';
+
+const C1 = styled.div`
+  position: absolute;
+`;
+
+const C2 = styled.div`
+  position: absolute;
+`;
+
+const debug = eval('');
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/1/output/index.js b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/1/output/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be62302addc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/1/output/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import _tagged_template_literal from "@swc/helpers/src/_tagged_template_literal.mjs";
+function _templateObject() {
+    var data = _tagged_template_literal([
+        "\n  position: absolute;\n"
+    ]);
+    _templateObject = function _templateObject() {
+        return data;
+    };
+    return data;
+}
+function _templateObject1() {
+    var data = _tagged_template_literal([
+        "\n  position: absolute;\n"
+    ]);
+    _templateObject1 = function _templateObject1() {
+        return data;
+    };
+    return data;
+}
+import styled from "styled-components";
+var C1 = styled.div(_templateObject());
+var C2 = styled.div(_templateObject1());
+var debug = eval("");
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/2/input/.swcrc b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/2/input/.swcrc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..952009a4633d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/2/input/.swcrc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+    "jsc": {
+        "parser": {
+            "syntax": "typescript",
+            "tsx": true
+        },
+        "target": "es5",
+        "loose": false,
+        "minify": {
+            "compress": false,
+            "mangle": true
+        }
+    },
+    "module": {
+        "type": "es6"
+    },
+    "minify": false,
+    "isModule": true
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/2/input/index.js b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/2/input/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d960717a4328
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/2/input/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import styled from 'styled-components';
+
+const C1 = styled.div`
+  position: absolute;
+`;
+
+const C2 = styled.div`
+  position: absolute;
+`;
+
+const debug = eval('');
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/2/output/index.js b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/2/output/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..23f50124eff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/swc/tests/fixture/issues-5xxx/5068/2/output/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import _tagged_template_literal from "@swc/helpers/src/_tagged_template_literal.mjs";
+function _templateObject() {
+    var n = _tagged_template_literal([
+        "\n  position: absolute;\n"
+    ]);
+    _templateObject = function r() {
+        return n;
+    };
+    return n;
+}
+function _templateObject1() {
+    var n = _tagged_template_literal([
+        "\n  position: absolute;\n"
+    ]);
+    _templateObject1 = function r() {
+        return n;
+    };
+    return n;
+}
+import styled from "styled-components";
+var C1 = styled.div(_templateObject());
+var C2 = styled.div(_templateObject1());
+var debug = eval("");
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/lib.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/lib.rs
index 83c319ec8aca..6d26318c7971 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/lib.rs
@@ -274,7 +274,12 @@ pub fn optimize(
         )
         .compile();
 
-        n.visit_mut_with(&mut name_mangler(mangle.clone(), preserved, chars));
+        n.visit_mut_with(&mut name_mangler(
+            mangle.clone(),
+            preserved,
+            chars,
+            extra.top_level_mark,
+        ));
 
         if let Some(property_mangle_options) = &mangle.props {
             mangle_properties(&mut n, &module_info, property_mangle_options.clone(), chars);
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/pass/mangle_names/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/pass/mangle_names/mod.rs
index d8a9ddd0c6ed..e23fe09694c5 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/pass/mangle_names/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/pass/mangle_names/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use swc_atoms::JsWord;
-use swc_common::chain;
+use swc_common::{chain, Mark};
 use swc_ecma_ast::{Module, *};
 use swc_ecma_transforms_base::rename::{renamer, Renamer};
 use swc_ecma_visit::{noop_visit_mut_type, VisitMut, VisitMutWith};
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ pub(crate) fn name_mangler(
     options: MangleOptions,
     preserved: FxHashSet<Id>,
     chars: Base54Chars,
+    top_level_mark: Mark,
 ) -> impl VisitMut {
     chain!(
         LabelMangler {
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ pub(crate) fn name_mangler(
             swc_ecma_transforms_base::hygiene::Config {
                 keep_class_names: options.keep_class_names,
                 safari_10: options.safari10,
+                top_level_mark
             },
             ManglingRenamer { chars, preserved }
         )
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/hygiene/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/hygiene/mod.rs
index 12ac2c1ef2f1..33887ce3c73d 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/hygiene/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/hygiene/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use swc_common::chain;
+use swc_common::{chain, Mark};
 use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use swc_ecma_visit::{as_folder, noop_visit_mut_type, Fold, VisitMut};
 
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ pub struct Config {
 
     /// If true, the bug of safari 10 is avoided.
     pub safari_10: bool,
+
+    /// The marks derived from this marks will treated as `specified by user`
+    /// and other marks will be treated as `generated by swc`.
+    pub top_level_mark: Mark,
 }
 
 /// See [hygiene_with_config] for doc. Creates a `hygiene` pass with default
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/analyzer/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/analyzer/mod.rs
index fd8baf8e2171..7527fffb9734 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/analyzer/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/analyzer/mod.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use swc_common::Mark;
 use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use swc_ecma_visit::{noop_visit_type, Visit, VisitWith};
 
@@ -9,6 +10,11 @@ pub(super) mod scope;
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub(super) struct Analyzer {
     pub safari_10: bool,
+    /// If `eval` exists for the current scope, we only rename synthesized
+    /// identifiers.
+    pub has_eval: bool,
+    /// The [Mark] which is parent of user-specified identifiers.
+    pub top_level_mark: Mark,
 
     pub is_pat_decl: bool,
     pub var_belong_to_fn_scope: bool,
@@ -25,12 +31,12 @@ impl Analyzer {
         if belong_to_fn_scope {
             match self.scope.kind {
                 ScopeKind::Fn => {
-                    self.scope.add_decl(&id);
+                    self.scope.add_decl(&id, self.has_eval, self.top_level_mark);
                 }
                 ScopeKind::Block => self.hoisted_vars.push(id),
             }
         } else {
-            self.scope.add_decl(&id);
+            self.scope.add_decl(&id, self.has_eval, self.top_level_mark);
         }
     }
 
@@ -45,14 +51,16 @@ impl Analyzer {
         {
             let mut v = Analyzer {
                 safari_10: self.safari_10,
+                has_eval: self.has_eval,
+                top_level_mark: self.top_level_mark,
 
+                is_pat_decl: self.is_pat_decl,
+                var_belong_to_fn_scope: false,
+                in_catch_params: false,
                 scope: Scope {
                     kind,
                     ..Default::default()
                 },
-                is_pat_decl: self.is_pat_decl,
-                var_belong_to_fn_scope: false,
-                in_catch_params: false,
                 hoisted_vars: Default::default(),
             };
 
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/analyzer/scope.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/analyzer/scope.rs
index 3a7c31f16d65..456dbc0165f3 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/analyzer/scope.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/analyzer/scope.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::{
 use rayon::prelude::*;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 use swc_atoms::{js_word, JsWord};
-use swc_common::{collections::AHashMap, util::take::Take, SyntaxContext};
+use swc_common::{collections::AHashMap, util::take::Take, Mark, SyntaxContext};
 use swc_ecma_ast::*;
 use tracing::debug;
 
@@ -81,13 +81,17 @@ pub(super) struct ScopeData {
 }
 
 impl Scope {
-    pub(super) fn add_decl(&mut self, id: &Id) {
+    pub(super) fn add_decl(&mut self, id: &Id, has_eval: bool, top_level_mark: Mark) {
         if id.0 == js_word!("arguments") {
             return;
         }
 
         self.data.all.insert(fast_id(id.clone()));
         if !self.data.queue.contains(id) {
+            if has_eval && id.1.outer().is_descendant_of(top_level_mark) {
+                return;
+            }
+
             self.data.queue.push(id.clone());
         }
     }
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/mod.rs
index 386db25a32db..72bc7defae12 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/rename/mod.rs
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ where
         node: &N,
         skip_one: bool,
         is_module_or_script: bool,
+        has_eval: bool,
     ) -> AHashMap<Id, JsWord>
     where
         N: VisitWith<IdCollector> + VisitWith<CustomBindingCollector<Id>>,
@@ -114,6 +115,9 @@ where
         let mut scope = {
             let mut v = Analyzer {
                 safari_10: self.config.safari_10,
+                has_eval,
+                top_level_mark: self.config.top_level_mark,
+
                 ..Default::default()
             };
             if skip_one {
@@ -178,7 +182,7 @@ macro_rules! unit {
             if contains_eval(n, true) {
                 n.visit_mut_children_with(self);
             } else {
-                let map = self.get_map(n, false, false);
+                let map = self.get_map(n, false, false, false);
 
                 n.visit_mut_with(&mut rename_with_config(&map, self.config.clone()));
             }
@@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ macro_rules! unit {
             if contains_eval(n, true) {
                 n.visit_mut_children_with(self);
             } else {
-                let map = self.get_map(n, true, false);
+                let map = self.get_map(n, true, false, false);
 
                 n.visit_mut_with(&mut rename_with_config(&map, self.config.clone()));
             }
@@ -228,25 +232,33 @@ where
         self.preserved = self.renamer.preserved_ids_for_module(m);
         self.unresolved = self.get_unresolved(m);
 
-        if contains_eval(m, true) {
-            m.visit_mut_children_with(self);
-        } else {
-            let map = self.get_map(m, false, true);
+        let has_eval = contains_eval(m, true);
+
+        {
+            let map = self.get_map(m, false, true, has_eval);
 
             m.visit_mut_with(&mut rename_with_config(&map, self.config.clone()));
         }
+
+        if has_eval {
+            m.visit_mut_children_with(self);
+        }
     }
 
-    fn visit_mut_script(&mut self, s: &mut Script) {
-        self.preserved = self.renamer.preserved_ids_for_script(s);
-        self.unresolved = self.get_unresolved(s);
+    fn visit_mut_script(&mut self, m: &mut Script) {
+        self.preserved = self.renamer.preserved_ids_for_script(m);
+        self.unresolved = self.get_unresolved(m);
 
-        if contains_eval(s, true) {
-            s.visit_mut_children_with(self);
-        } else {
-            let map = self.get_map(s, false, true);
+        let has_eval = contains_eval(m, true);
 
-            s.visit_mut_with(&mut rename_with_config(&map, self.config.clone()));
+        {
+            let map = self.get_map(m, false, true, has_eval);
+
+            m.visit_mut_with(&mut rename_with_config(&map, self.config.clone()));
+        }
+
+        if has_eval {
+            m.visit_mut_children_with(self);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/resolver/mod.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/resolver/mod.rs
index 5cc9058e4472..8117de87064c 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/resolver/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/resolver/mod.rs
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ pub fn resolver(
         config: InnerConfig {
             handle_types: typescript,
             unresolved_mark,
+            top_level_mark,
         },
     })
 }
@@ -211,6 +212,7 @@ struct Resolver<'a> {
 struct InnerConfig {
     handle_types: bool,
     unresolved_mark: Mark,
+    top_level_mark: Mark,
 }
 
 impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
@@ -232,7 +234,11 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
         F: for<'aa> FnOnce(&mut Resolver<'aa>),
     {
         let mut child = Resolver {
-            current: Scope::new(kind, Mark::new(), Some(&self.current)),
+            current: Scope::new(
+                kind,
+                Mark::fresh(self.config.top_level_mark),
+                Some(&self.current),
+            ),
             ident_type: IdentType::Ref,
             config: self.config,
             in_type: self.in_type,
diff --git a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/resolver/tests.rs b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/resolver/tests.rs
index 11911d6fb520..1c754cfcc596 100644
--- a/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/resolver/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/swc_ecma_transforms_base/src/resolver/tests.rs
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ fn test_mark_for() {
             InnerConfig {
                 handle_types: true,
                 unresolved_mark: Mark::fresh(Mark::root()),
+                top_level_mark: mark1,
             },
         );
         let mut folder2 = Resolver::new(
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ fn test_mark_for() {
             InnerConfig {
                 handle_types: true,
                 unresolved_mark: Mark::fresh(Mark::root()),
+                top_level_mark: mark2,
             },
         );
         folder2
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ fn test_mark_for() {
             InnerConfig {
                 handle_types: true,
                 unresolved_mark: Mark::fresh(Mark::root()),
+                top_level_mark: mark3,
             },
         );
         folder3
@@ -99,6 +102,7 @@ fn test_mark_for() {
             InnerConfig {
                 handle_types: true,
                 unresolved_mark: Mark::fresh(Mark::root()),
+                top_level_mark: mark4,
             },
         );
         folder4