diff --git a/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/combobox/combobox.tsx b/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/combobox/combobox.tsx
index daf5fe83e2..bfeaf1601e 100644
--- a/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/combobox/combobox.tsx
+++ b/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/combobox/combobox.tsx
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ import {
   useFloatingPanel,
   useFloatingPanelProps,
   useFloatingReference,
+  useResolvedAnchor,
   type AnchorProps,
 } from '../../internal/floating'
 import { FormFields } from '../../internal/form-fields'
@@ -1546,15 +1547,14 @@ function OptionsFn<TTag extends ElementType = typeof DEFAULT_OPTIONS_TAG>(
   let {
     id = `headlessui-combobox-options-${internalId}`,
     hold = false,
-    anchor,
+    anchor: rawAnchor,
     ...theirProps
   } = props
   let data = useData('Combobox.Options')
   let actions = useActions('Combobox.Options')
+  let anchor = useResolvedAnchor(rawAnchor)
 
-  let [floatingRef, style] = useFloatingPanel(
-    anchor === false ? undefined : anchor === true ? {} : anchor
-  )
+  let [floatingRef, style] = useFloatingPanel(anchor)
   let getFloatingPanelProps = useFloatingPanelProps()
   let optionsRef = useSyncRefs(data.optionsRef, ref, anchor ? floatingRef : null)
 
diff --git a/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/listbox/listbox.tsx b/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/listbox/listbox.tsx
index e65deb394c..a8f3fa87ea 100644
--- a/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/listbox/listbox.tsx
+++ b/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/listbox/listbox.tsx
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ import {
   useFloatingPanelProps,
   useFloatingReference,
   useFloatingReferenceProps,
+  useResolvedAnchor,
   type AnchorPropsWithSelection,
 } from '../../internal/floating'
 import { FormFields } from '../../internal/form-fields'
@@ -868,7 +869,7 @@ export type ListboxOptionsProps<TTag extends ElementType = typeof DEFAULT_OPTION
   OptionsRenderPropArg,
   OptionsPropsWeControl,
   {
-    anchor?: boolean | AnchorPropsWithSelection
+    anchor?: AnchorPropsWithSelection
     modal?: boolean
   } & PropsForFeatures<typeof OptionsRenderFeatures>
 >
@@ -878,7 +879,13 @@ function OptionsFn<TTag extends ElementType = typeof DEFAULT_OPTIONS_TAG>(
   ref: Ref<HTMLElement>
 ) {
   let internalId = useId()
-  let { id = `headlessui-listbox-options-${internalId}`, anchor, modal, ...theirProps } = props
+  let {
+    id = `headlessui-listbox-options-${internalId}`,
+    anchor: rawAnchor,
+    modal,
+    ...theirProps
+  } = props
+  let anchor = useResolvedAnchor(rawAnchor)
 
   // Always use `modal` when `anchor` is passed in
   if (modal == null) {
@@ -903,8 +910,6 @@ function OptionsFn<TTag extends ElementType = typeof DEFAULT_OPTIONS_TAG>(
   let initialOption = useRef<number | null>(null)
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (typeof anchor === 'boolean') return
-
     if (!anchor?.to?.includes('selection')) return
 
     if (!visible) {
@@ -938,9 +943,6 @@ function OptionsFn<TTag extends ElementType = typeof DEFAULT_OPTIONS_TAG>(
   let panelEnabled = didButtonMove ? false : visible
 
   let anchorOptions = (() => {
-    if (anchor === false) return undefined
-    if (anchor === true) anchor = {}
-
     if (anchor == null) return undefined
     if (data.listRef.current.size <= 0) return { ...anchor, inner: undefined }
 
diff --git a/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/menu/menu.tsx b/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/menu/menu.tsx
index 76b3c3a79d..0e085c5f21 100644
--- a/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/menu/menu.tsx
+++ b/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/menu/menu.tsx
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import {
   useFloatingPanelProps,
   useFloatingReference,
   useFloatingReferenceProps,
+  useResolvedAnchor,
   type AnchorProps,
 } from '../../internal/floating'
 import { Modal, ModalFeatures, type ModalProps } from '../../internal/modal'
@@ -575,7 +576,7 @@ export type MenuItemsProps<TTag extends ElementType = typeof DEFAULT_ITEMS_TAG>
   ItemsRenderPropArg,
   ItemsPropsWeControl,
   {
-    anchor?: boolean | AnchorProps
+    anchor?: AnchorProps
     modal?: boolean
 
     // ItemsRenderFeatures
@@ -589,11 +590,15 @@ function ItemsFn<TTag extends ElementType = typeof DEFAULT_ITEMS_TAG>(
   ref: Ref<HTMLDivElement>
 ) {
   let internalId = useId()
-  let { id = `headlessui-menu-items-${internalId}`, anchor, modal, ...theirProps } = props
+  let {
+    id = `headlessui-menu-items-${internalId}`,
+    anchor: rawAnchor,
+    modal,
+    ...theirProps
+  } = props
+  let anchor = useResolvedAnchor(rawAnchor)
   let [state, dispatch] = useMenuContext('Menu.Items')
-  let [floatingRef, style] = useFloatingPanel(
-    anchor === false ? undefined : anchor === true ? {} : anchor
-  )
+  let [floatingRef, style] = useFloatingPanel(anchor)
   let getFloatingPanelProps = useFloatingPanelProps()
   let itemsRef = useSyncRefs(state.itemsRef, ref, anchor ? floatingRef : null)
   let ownerDocument = useOwnerDocument(state.itemsRef)
diff --git a/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/popover/popover.tsx b/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/popover/popover.tsx
index cb3d970f8e..3cf529adc2 100644
--- a/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/popover/popover.tsx
+++ b/packages/@headlessui-react/src/components/popover/popover.tsx
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import {
   useFloatingPanel,
   useFloatingPanelProps,
   useFloatingReference,
+  useResolvedAnchor,
   type AnchorProps,
 } from '../../internal/floating'
 import { Hidden, HiddenFeatures } from '../../internal/hidden'
@@ -798,7 +799,7 @@ export type PopoverPanelProps<TTag extends ElementType = typeof DEFAULT_PANEL_TA
   PanelPropsWeControl,
   {
     focus?: boolean
-    anchor?: boolean | AnchorProps
+    anchor?: AnchorProps
     modal?: boolean
 
     // ItemsRenderFeatures
@@ -815,7 +816,7 @@ function PanelFn<TTag extends ElementType = typeof DEFAULT_PANEL_TAG>(
   let {
     id = `headlessui-popover-panel-${internalId}`,
     focus = false,
-    anchor,
+    anchor: rawAnchor,
     modal,
     ...theirProps
   } = props
@@ -827,9 +828,8 @@ function PanelFn<TTag extends ElementType = typeof DEFAULT_PANEL_TAG>(
   let afterPanelSentinelId = `headlessui-focus-sentinel-after-${internalId}`
 
   let internalPanelRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
-  let [floatingRef, style] = useFloatingPanel(
-    anchor === false ? undefined : anchor === true ? {} : anchor
-  )
+  let anchor = useResolvedAnchor(rawAnchor)
+  let [floatingRef, style] = useFloatingPanel(anchor)
   let getFloatingPanelProps = useFloatingPanelProps()
 
   // Always use `modal` when `anchor` is passed in