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ARCHIVED

This package still works perfectly fine to the best of my knowledge as of 2024, however I do not use it anymore personally and do not have time to follow issues / accept PRs. Feel free to fork as you see fit, following the license restrictions provided by this repo and the upstream.

UDP Broadcast Relay for Linux / FreeBSD / pfSense

This program listens for packets on a specified UDP broadcast port. When a packet is received, it sends that packet to all specified interfaces but the one it came from as though it originated from the original sender.

The primary purpose of this is to allow devices or game servers on separated local networks (Ethernet, WLAN, VLAN) that use udp broadcasts to find each other to do so.

INSTALL

make
cp udp-broadcast-relay-redux /some/where

USAGE

./udp-broadcast-relay-redux \
    -id id \
    --port <udp-port> \
    --dev eth0 \
    [--dev eth1...] \
    [--multicast 224.0.0.251] \
    [-s <spoof_source_ip>] \
    [-t <overridden_target_ip>]
  • udp-broadcast-relay-redux must be run as root to be able to create a raw socket (necessary) to send packets as though they originated from the original sender.
  • id must be unique number between instances. This is used to set the TTL of outgoing packets to determine if a packet is an echo and should be discarded.
  • Multicast groups can be joined and relayed with --multicast <group address>.
  • The source address for all packets can be modified with -s <ip>. This is unusual.
  • A special source ip of -s 1.1.1.1 can be used to set the source ip to the address of the outgoing interface.
  • A special destination ip of -t 255.255.255.255 can be used to set the overriden target ip to the broadcast address of the outgoing interface.
  • -f will fork the application to the background.

EXAMPLE

mDNS / Multicast DNS (Chromecast Discovery + Bonjour + More)

./udp-broadcast-relay-redux --id 1 --port 5353 --dev eth0 --dev eth1 --multicast 224.0.0.251 -s 1.1.1.1

(Chromecast requires broadcasts to originate from an address on its subnet)

SSDP (Roku Discovery + More)

./udp-broadcast-relay-redux --id 1 --port 1900 --dev eth0 --dev eth1 --multicast 239.255.255.250

Lifx Bulb Discovery

./udp-broadcast-relay-redux --id 1 --port 56700 --dev eth0 --dev eth1

Broadlink IR Emitter Discovery

./udp-broadcast-relay-redux --id 1 --port 80 --dev eth0 --dev eth1

Warcraft 3 Server Discovery

./udp-broadcast-relay-redux --id 1 --port 6112 --dev eth0 --dev eth1

Relaying broadcasts between two LANs joined by tun-based VPN

This example is from OpenWRT. Tun-based devices don't forward broadcast packets so temporarily rewriting the destination address (and then re-writing it back) is necessary.

Router 1 (source):

./udp-broadcast-relay-redux --id 1 --port 6112 --dev br-lan --dev tun0 -t 10.66.2.13

(where 10.66.2.13 is the IP of router 2 over the tun0 link)

Router 2 (target):

./udp-broadcast-relay-redux --id 2 --port 6112 --dev br-lan --dev tun0 -t 255.255.255.255

HDHomerun Discovery

./udp-broadcast-relay-redux --id 1 --port 65001 --dev eth0 --dev eth1

Note about firewall rules

If you are running udp-broadcast-relay-redux on a router, it can be an easy way to relay broadcasts between VLANs. However, beware that these broadcasts will not establish a RELATED firewall relationship between the source and destination addresses.

This means if you have strict firewall rules, the recipient may not be able to respond to the broadcaster. For instance, the SSDP protocol involves sending a broadcast packet to port 1900 to discover devices on the network. The devices then respond to the broadcast with a unicast packet back to the original sender. You will need to make sure that your firewall rules allow these response packets to make it back to the original sender.