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operators.py
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operators.py
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"""
operators.py
This files implements GA operators viz mutation and crossover for fuzzing data.
This is partly based on mutation implementation by Jesse Burns ([email protected])
"""
import random
import config
class GAoperator:
""" create it with a random and have it manipulate data for you. """
DENOM = 50 # change at most 0-2 % of the binary with each fuzz
r = None
int_slide_position = 0
slide_step = 1
#ALL_CHARS = ''.join([chr(n) for n in xrange(256)])
ALL_CHARS = [chr(n) for n in xrange(256)]
HIGH_CHARS= [chr(n) for n in xrange(128,256)]
def __init__(self, random_object, extra, demoninator = 50):
''' the 3rd parameter extra us a list of two sets. 1st set is a set of full strings from binary, whereas 2nd set is a set of individual bytes from those strings.
'''
self.DENOM = demoninator
self.r = random_object
self.full=list(extra[0])
self.obytes=list(extra[1])
if len(self.full)>0:
self.allStrings=[self.full,self.full,self.HIGH_CHARS,self.obytes]
#self.allStrings=[self.full,self.full,self.full,self.obytes]
elif len(self.obytes)>0:
#self.allStrings=[self.ALL_CHARS,self.obytes,self.obytes,self.obytes]
self.allStrings=[self.obytes,self.obytes,self.HIGH_CHARS]
else:
self.allStrings=[self.ALL_CHARS]
#print len(self.allStrings)
#print self.bytes
#print self.full
#print self.ALL_CHARS
#def random_string(self, size, char_set = ALL_CHARS):
#return ''.join([self.r.choice(char_set) for n in xrange(size)]
def get_cut(self,size,fl):
print "in get_cut\n"
if len(config.TAINTMAP)>0 and random.randint(0,9)>3:
onlyCom=False
if fl in config.TAINTMAP:
tof=config.TAINTMAP[fl][0]
else:
tfl=self.r.choice(config.TAINTMAP.keys())
tof=config.TAINTMAP[tfl][0]
else:
onlyCom=True
#right=False
#while right!=True:
#cut_pos = self.r.randint(0, size)
if onlyCom==False:
tset=set(tof)-set(config.MOSTCOMMON)
if len(tset)>0:
ltset=filter(lambda x:x<size, tset)
if len(ltset)>0:
cut_pos=self.r.choice(ltset)
print "offset %d"%(cut_pos,)
else:
cut_pos=self.r.randint(0,size)
print "random offset %d"%(cut_pos,)
else:
right=False
while right ==False:
cut_pos = self.r.randint(0, size)
if cut_pos not in config.MOSTCOMMON:
right = True
print "random offset %d"%(cut_pos,)
#if cut_pos not in config.MOSTCOMMON and cut_pos in tof:
# right = True
else:
right=False
while right ==False:
cut_pos = self.r.randint(0, size)
if cut_pos not in config.MOSTCOMMON:
right = True
print "random offset %d"%(cut_pos,)
return cut_pos
def random_string(self, size, source=None):
if source is None:
source=self.allStrings
result=''
while len(result)<size:
result=result+self.r.choice(self.r.choice(source))
#return ''.join([self.r.choice(self.r.choice(self.allStrings)) for n in xrange(size)])
return result
def eliminate_random(self, original,fl):
size = len(original)
cut_size = max(1, self.r.randint(1, max(1, size/self.DENOM)))
#cut_pos = self.r.randint(0, size - cut_size)
cut_pos = self.get_cut(size - cut_size,fl)
result = original[:cut_pos] + original[cut_pos + cut_size:]
#assert len(original) > len(result), "elimination failed to reduce size %d %d" % (len(original), len(result))
return result
def eliminate_random_end(self, original,fl):
size = len(original)
cut_size = max(1, self.r.randint(1, max(1, size/self.DENOM)))
cut_pos = self.r.randint(size/2, size - cut_size)
result = original[:cut_pos] + original[cut_pos + cut_size:]
#assert len(original) > len(result), "elimination failed to reduce size %d %d" % (len(original), len(result))
return result
def double_eliminate(self, original,fl):
result=self.eliminate_random_end(original,fl)
return self.eliminate_random(result,fl)
def add_random(self, original,fl):
size = len(original)
add_size = max(1, self.r.randint(1, max(1, size/self.DENOM)))
cut_pos=self.get_cut(size-add_size,fl)
#right=False
#while right!=True:
# cut_pos = self.r.randint(0, size - add_size)
# if cut_pos not in config.MOSTCOMMON:
# right = True
result = ''.join([original[:cut_pos], self.random_string(add_size), original[cut_pos:]])
#assert len(original) < len(result), "adding failed to increase size %d %d" % (len(original), len(result))
return self.change_bytes(result,fl)
def change_random(self, original,fl):
size = len(original)
add_size = max(1, self.r.randint(1, max(1, size/self.DENOM)))
cut_pos = self.get_cut(size - add_size,fl)
result = ''.join([original[:cut_pos], self.random_string(add_size), original[cut_pos + add_size:]])
#assert len(original) == len(result), "size changed on a random change %d %d" % (len(original), len(result))
return self.change_bytes(result,fl)
def change_bytes(self,original,fl):
if len(config.TAINTMAP)==0:
return original
lorig=list(original)
if fl in config.TAINTMAP:
tof=config.TAINTMAP[fl][0]
else:
tfl=random.choice(config.TAINTMAP.keys())
tof=config.TAINTMAP[tfl][0]
tset=tof-set(config.MOSTCOMMON)
#print "in change bytes..",tof, tset
#raw_input("press enter...")
if len(tset)>0:
cset=self.r.sample(tset,max(1,len(tset)/4))
for of in cset:
if of>len(lorig)-1 or of < -len(lorig):
continue
lorig[of]=self.r.choice(self.ALL_CHARS)
result=''.join([e for e in lorig])
return result
print "[*] 0 offset set"
return original
def change_random_full(self, original,fl):
size = len(original)
add_size = max(1, self.r.randint(1, max(1, size/self.DENOM)))
cut_pos = self.r.randint(0, size - add_size)
if len(self.full)>1:
#result = ''.join([original[:cut_pos], self.r.choice(self.full), original[cut_pos:]])
result = ''.join([original[:cut_pos], self.random_string(add_size,[self.full]), original[cut_pos:]])
#assert len(original) == len(result), "size changed on a random change %d %d" % (len(original), len(result))
return result
elif len(self.obytes)>2 and size >3:
pos=self.r.sample([k for k in xrange(1,size-1)],2)
result = ''.join([original[:pos[0]], self.r.choice(self.obytes),original[pos[0]:pos[1]],self.r.choice(self.obytes), original[pos[1]:]])
#assert len(original) == len(result), "size changed on a random change %d %d" % (len(original), len(result))
return result
else:
result = ''.join([original[:cut_pos], self.random_string(add_size), original[cut_pos + add_size:]])
#assert len(original) == len(result), "size changed on a random change %d %d" % (len(original), len(result))
return result
def single_change_random(self, original,fl):
changes = self.r.randint(1, 100)
size = len(original)
for a in xrange(changes):
cut_pos = self.r.randint(1, size)
original = ''.join([original[:cut_pos - 1], chr(self.r.randint(1, 255)), original[cut_pos:]])
#original = ''.join([original[:cut_pos - 1], self.r.choice(self.bytes), original[cut_pos:]])
#assert len(original) == size, "size changed on a random tweak %d %d" % (len(original), size)
return original
def lower_single_random(self, original,fl):
changes = self.r.randint(1, 100)
size = len(original)
result = original
for a in xrange(changes):
cut_pos = self.r.randint(1, size)
result = ''.join([result[:cut_pos - 1], chr(max(0, ord(result[cut_pos - 1]) - 1)), result[cut_pos:]])
#assert len(result) == size, "size changed on a random tweak %d %d" % (len(original), size)
# assert result != original, "nothing changed in lower_single_random %d - actually this can happen due to max above" % changes
return result
def raise_single_random(self, original,fl):
changes = self.r.randint(1, 100)
size = len(original)
result = original
for a in xrange(changes):
cut_pos = self.r.randint(1, size)
result = result[:cut_pos - 1] + chr(min(255, ord(result[cut_pos - 1]) + 1)) + result[cut_pos:]
#assert len(result) == size, "size changed on a random tweak %d %d" % (len(original), size)
#assert result != original, "nothing changed in lower_single_random %d - actually this can happen due to min above" % changes
return result
def eliminate_null(self, original, fl,replacement = 'A'):
size = len(original)
cut_pos = original.find('\0', self.r.randint(0, size))
if (cut_pos != -1):
result = ''.join([original[:cut_pos], replacement, original[cut_pos + 1:]])
else:
return original
#assert len(original) == len(result), "size changed on a null elmination change %d %d" % (len(original), len(result))
return result
def eliminate_double_null(self, original, fl,replacement = 'AA'):
size = len(original) - 1
cut_pos = original.find('\0\0', self.r.randint(0, size))
if (cut_pos != -1):
result = ''.join([original[:cut_pos], replacement, original[cut_pos + 2:]])
else:
return original
#assert len(original) == len(result), "size changed on a null elmination change %d %d" % (len(original), len(result))
return result
def totally_random(self, original,fl):
size = len(original)
return self.random_string(self.r.randint(100, 1000))
# return ''.join([self.r.choice(self.r.choice(self.allStrings+self.full)) for n in xrange(size)])
def int_slide(self, original,fl):
size = len(original)
value = self.r.choice(['\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF', '\x80\x00\x00\x00', '\x00\x00\x00\x00'])#, '\xAA\xAA\xAA\xAA', '\x41\x41\x41\x41'])
if size < 4 : return value[:size]
start = self.int_slide_position % size
if start > size - 4:
result = original[:start] + value
else:
result = ''.join([original[:start], value, original[start + 4:]])
self.int_slide_position += self.slide_step
return result
def double_fuzz(self, original,fl):
""" runs two fuzzers (one or more of which could be double_fuzz itself! """
result = self.r.choice(self.mutators)(self, original,fl)
return self.r.choice(self.mutators)(self, result,fl)
def double_full_mutate(self,original,fl):
''' This is called to do heavy mutation when no progress is made in previous generations. '''
result = self.change_random_full(original,fl)
return self.change_random_full(result,fl)
def single_crossover(self, original1, original2):
""" This function computes single-point crossover on two parents and returns two children.
"""
point=self.r.uniform(0.1,0.6)
cut1=int(point*len(original1))
cut2=int(point*len(original2))
child1=original1[:cut1]+original2[cut2:]
child2=original2[:cut2]+original1[cut1:]
return child1, child2
def double_crossover(self, original1, original2):
"""This function computes 2-point crossover on two parents and returns two children.
"""
point1=self.r.uniform(0.1,0.3)
point2=self.r.uniform(0.6,0.8)
len1=len(original1)
len2=len(original2)
cut11=int(point1*len1)
cut12=int(point2*len1)
cut21=int(point1*len2)
cut22=int(point2*len2)
child1=original1[:cut11]+original2[cut21:cut22]+original1[cut12:]
child2=original2[:cut21]+original1[cut11:cut12]+original2[cut22:]
return child1, child2
crossovers=[single_crossover, double_crossover]
##NOTE: we added few mutators more than one so that such operations can be frequent. added ones are: eliminate_random, change_random_full
mutators = [eliminate_random, change_bytes, change_bytes,add_random, add_random, change_random,single_change_random, lower_single_random, raise_single_random, eliminate_null, eliminate_double_null, totally_random, int_slide, double_fuzz,change_random_full,change_random_full,eliminate_random,add_random, change_random]
def mutate(self, original,fl):
result=self.r.choice(self.mutators)(self, original,fl)
while len(result)<3:
result= self.r.choice(self.mutators)(self, original,fl)
assert len(result)>2, "elimination failed to reduce size %d" % (len(result),)
return result
def eliminate(self, original,fl):
loop=self.r.randint(0,3)
result = self.r.choice([self.double_eliminate,self.eliminate_random])(original,fl)
if 4<len(result)<10:
return result
else:
return original
for i in range(loop):
temp=result
result = self.r.choice([self.double_eliminate,self.eliminate_random])(result,fl)
if len(result)<10:
return temp
return result
def crossover(self, original1, original2):
minlen=min(len(original1), len(original2))
if minlen <20:
return original1, original2 # we don't do any crossover as parents are two young to have babies ;)
return self.r.choice(self.crossovers)(self, original1,original2)