- Run the code in console using command line.
- It'll open a Python window to play the Tetris game.
- Turtle
- Class/Object
- 2D list
from turtle import *
from random import randint, choice
SHAPES = [
[[1, 1, 1, 1]],
[[1],
[1],
[1],
[1]],
[[0, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1]],
[[1, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 1]],
[[0, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 0]],
[[1, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 1]],
[[1, 1],
[1, 1]],
[[0, 1, 0],
[1, 1, 1]]
]
class Block():
def __init__(self, grid):
"""
初始化
:param grid: 游戏grid
"""
self.grid = grid
self.color = randint(1, 7)
self.shape = choice(SHAPES)
self.i = 0
self.j = 5
self.width = len(self.shape[0])
self.height = len(self.shape)
def fill(self):
"""
将方块数据填充到grid中
"""
for i in range(self.height):
for j in range(self.width):
if self.shape[i][j] == 1:
self.grid[self.i + i][self.j + j] = self.color
def erase(self):
"""
从grid中擦除方块
"""
for i in range(self.height):
for j in range(self.width):
if self.shape[i][j] == 1:
self.grid[self.i + i][self.j + j] = 0
def move_left(self):
"""
向左移动一格
"""
if self.j > 0:
for row in range(self.height):
for col in range(self.width):
if self.shape[row][col] == 1:
if self.grid[self.i + row][self.j + col - 1] != 0:
return False
break
self.erase()
self.j -= 1
self.fill()
def move_right(self):
"""
向右移动一格
"""
if self.j + self.width < len(self.grid[0]):
for row in range(self.height):
for col in range(self.width - 1, -1, -1):
if self.shape[row][col] == 1:
if self.grid[self.i + row][self.j + col + 1] != 0:
return False
break
self.erase()
self.j += 1
self.fill()
def move_down(self):
"""
快速下移
"""
i = self.i
while self.check_down(i):
i += 1
self.erase()
self.i = i
self.fill()
def check_down(self, i):
"""
判断方块在i行时是否可以下落
"""
if i + self.height >= len(self.grid):
return False
for col in range(self.width):
for row in range(self.height - 1, -1, -1):
if self.shape[row][col] == 1:
if self.grid[i + row + 1][self.j + col] != 0:
return False
break
return True
def can_fall(self):
"""
判断方块是否可以下落
"""
return self.check_down(self.i)
def rotate(self):
"""
旋转
"""
rotated = []
for j in range(len(self.shape[0])):
new_row = []
for i in range(len(self.shape) - 1, -1, -1):
new_row.append(self.shape[i][j])
rotated.append(new_row)
for i in range(len(rotated)):
for j in range(len(rotated[0])):
if rotated[i][j] == 1:
# 如果旋转后，有任何位置超过边界，则不能旋转
if self.i + i >= len(self.grid) or self.j + j >= len(self.grid[0]):
return
# 如果旋转后的位置有方块了，则不能旋转
if self.grid[self.i + i][self.j + j] != 0 and (i not in range(len(self.shape)) or j not in range(
len(self.shape[0]))):
return
self.erase()
self.shape = rotated
self.height = len(self.shape)
self.width = len(self.shape[0])
self.fill()
gz = 32
WIDTH = 12
HEIGHT = 24
COLORS = ("black", "red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "cyan", "blue", "purple")
grid = [[0 for col in range(WIDTH)] for row in range(HEIGHT)]
title("Tetris 俄罗斯方块")
bgcolor("lightgreen")
shapesize(1.5)
tracer(False)
speed(0)
shape("square")
up()
score = 0
score_pen = Turtle()
score_pen.ht()
score_pen.up()
score_pen.goto(0, HEIGHT / 2 * gz)
score_pen.down()
score_pen.write("分数：{}".format(score), font=("", 20, ""), align="center")
block_pen = Turtle()
block_pen.speed(0)
block_pen.shapesize(1.5)
block_pen.shape("square")
block_pen.up()
block_pen.ht()
def draw_next_block(block):
block_pen.clear()
block_pen.color(COLORS[block.color])
for i in range(len(block.shape)):
for j in range(len(block.shape[0])):
if block.shape[i][j] == 1:
block_pen.goto(WIDTH / 2 * gz + 50 + j * gz, HEIGHT / 2 * gz - 50 - i * gz)
block_pen.stamp()
def draw_grid():
clear()
for row in range(len(grid)):
for col in range(len(grid[row])):
goto(-WIDTH / 2 * gz + col * gz, HEIGHT / 2 * gz - row * gz - 20)
color(COLORS[grid[row][col]])
stamp()
def check_grid():
"""
检查是否要消除满格的行
"""
global score
for i in range(HEIGHT):
is_full = True
for j in range(WIDTH):
if grid[i][j] == 0:
is_full = False
break
if is_full:
score += 10
score_pen.clear()
score_pen.write("分数：{}".format(score), font=("", 20, ""), align="center")
grid.pop(i)
grid.insert(0, [0 for x in range(WIDTH)])
blocks = []
block1 = Block(grid)
block2 = Block(grid)
blocks.append(block1)
blocks.append(block2)
draw_next_block(block2)
def left():
blocks[0].move_left()
def right():
blocks[0].move_right()
def down():
blocks[0].move_down()
def rotate():
blocks[0].rotate()
onkey(left, "Left")
onkey(right, "Right")
onkey(rotate, "Up")
onkey(down, "Down")
listen()
def run():
b = blocks[0]
if b.can_fall():
b.erase()
b.i += 1
b.fill()
else:
if b.i == 0:
b.fill()
draw_grid()
goto(0, 0)
color("white")
write("游戏结束", font=("", 50, ""), align="center")
return
check_grid()
blocks.pop(0)
block = Block(grid)
blocks.append(block)
draw_next_block(blocks[1])
draw_grid()
update()
ontimer(run, 400)
run()
done()
Please save the Python as game.py and run it in console：
python game.py
- 直接在控制台使用命令行运行
- 运行之后出现俄罗斯方块小游戏
- Turtle
- Class/Object
- 2D list
将代码保存为game.py，然后在控制台运行：
python game.py