Add exec subcommand to CLI

Add exec commands to golang CLI as part of #17522 

`bin/alluxio runClass` -> `bin/cli exec class`
`bin/alluxio runTests` -> `bin/cli exec testRun`
`bin/alluxio runUfsTests` -> `bin/cli exec testUfs`
`bin/alluxio runUfsIOTest` -> `bin/cli exec testUfsIO`
`bin/alluxio runHdfsMountTests` -> `bin/cli exec testHdfsMount`
`bin/alluxio runHmsTests` -> `bin/cli exec testHms`
`bin/alluxio runJournalCrashTest` -> `bin/cli exec testJournalCrash`

For command `exec test`, using different `--name` flags can lead to huge difference in other flags and options.
To manage flags and options, currently using different commands for different test types.
			pr-link: #17797
			change-id: cid-eccbfaa37239ec8d567bcd89393df93ea60288f2

cli/src/alluxio.org/cli/cmd/exec/class.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * The Alluxio Open Foundation licenses this work under the Apache License, version 2.0
+ * (the "License"). You may not use this work except in compliance with the License, which is
+ * available at www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
+ * either express or implied, as more fully set forth in the License.
+ *
+ * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+package exec
+
+import (
+	"github.com/palantir/stacktrace"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"alluxio.org/cli/env"
+)
+
+var Class = &ClassCommand{
+	BaseJavaCommand: &env.BaseJavaCommand{
+		CommandName: "class",
+	},
+}
+
+type ClassCommand struct {
+	*env.BaseJavaCommand
+	mainClass string
+	jarFile   string
+	module    string
+}
+
+func (c *ClassCommand) Base() *env.BaseJavaCommand {
+	return c.BaseJavaCommand
+}
+
+func (c *ClassCommand) ToCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := c.Base().InitRunJavaClassCmd(&cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "class",
+		Short: "Run the main method of an Alluxio class.",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			return c.Run(args)
+		},
+	})
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&c.jarFile, "jar", "",
+		"Determine a JAR file to run.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&c.module, "m", "",
+		"Determine a module to run.")
+	cmd.MarkFlagsMutuallyExclusive("jar", "m")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func (c *ClassCommand) Run(args []string) error {
+	var javaArgs []string
+	if c.jarFile != "" {
+		javaArgs = append(javaArgs, "-jar", c.jarFile)
+	} else if c.module != "" {
+		javaArgs = append(javaArgs, "-m", c.module)
+	} else if len(args) != 0 {
+		c.JavaClassName = args[0]
+	} else {
+		return stacktrace.Propagate(nil, "None of JAR, module, nor a java class is specified")
+	}
+
+	if len(args) > 1 {
+		javaArgs = append(javaArgs, args[1:]...)
+	}
+	return c.Base().Run(javaArgs)
+}

cli/src/alluxio.org/cli/cmd/exec/exec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * The Alluxio Open Foundation licenses this work under the Apache License, version 2.0
+ * (the "License"). You may not use this work except in compliance with the License, which is
+ * available at www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
+ * either express or implied, as more fully set forth in the License.
+ *
+ * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+package exec
+
+import (
+	"alluxio.org/cli/env"
+)
+
+var Service = &env.Service{
+	Name:        "exec",
+	Description: "Run the main method of an Alluxio class, or end-to-end tests on an Alluxio cluster.",
+	Commands: []env.Command{
+		Class,
+		TestHdfsMount,
+		TestHms,
+		TestJournalCrash,
+		TestRun,
+		TestUfs,
+	},
+}

cli/src/alluxio.org/cli/cmd/exec/test_hdfs_mount.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * The Alluxio Open Foundation licenses this work under the Apache License, version 2.0
+ * (the "License"). You may not use this work except in compliance with the License, which is
+ * available at www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
+ * either express or implied, as more fully set forth in the License.
+ *
+ * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+package exec
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"alluxio.org/cli/env"
+)
+
+var TestHdfsMount = &TestHdfsMountCommand{
+	BaseJavaCommand: &env.BaseJavaCommand{
+		CommandName:   "hdfsMountTest",
+		JavaClassName: "alluxio.cli.ValidateHdfsMount",
+		ShellJavaOpts: fmt.Sprintf(env.JavaOptFormat, env.ConfAlluxioLoggerType, "Console"),
+	},
+}
+
+type TestHdfsMountCommand struct {
+	*env.BaseJavaCommand
+	path     string
+	readonly bool
+	shared   bool
+	option   string
+}
+
+func (c *TestHdfsMountCommand) Base() *env.BaseJavaCommand {
+	return c.BaseJavaCommand
+}
+
+func (c *TestHdfsMountCommand) ToCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := c.Base().InitRunJavaClassCmd(&cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "hdfsMountTest",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		Short: "Tests runs a set of validations against the given hdfs path.",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			return c.Run(args)
+		},
+	})
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&c.path, "path", "",
+		"specifies the HDFS path you want to validate.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.readonly, "readonly", false,
+		"mount point is readonly in Alluxio.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.shared, "shared", false,
+		"mount point is shared.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&c.option, "option", "",
+		"options associated with this mount point.")
+	cmd.MarkFlagRequired("path")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func (c *TestHdfsMountCommand) Run(args []string) error {
+	var javaArgs []string
+	javaArgs = append(javaArgs, c.path)
+	if c.readonly {
+		javaArgs = append(javaArgs, "--readonly")
+	}
+	if c.shared {
+		javaArgs = append(javaArgs, "--shared")
+	}
+	if c.option != "" {
+		javaArgs = append(javaArgs, "--option", c.option)
+	}
+
+	return c.Base().Run(javaArgs)
+}

cli/src/alluxio.org/cli/cmd/exec/test_hms.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * The Alluxio Open Foundation licenses this work under the Apache License, version 2.0
+ * (the "License"). You may not use this work except in compliance with the License, which is
+ * available at www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
+ * either express or implied, as more fully set forth in the License.
+ *
+ * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+package exec
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"alluxio.org/cli/env"
+)
+
+var TestHms = &TestHmsCommand{
+	BaseJavaCommand: &env.BaseJavaCommand{
+		CommandName:   "hiveMetastoreTest",
+		JavaClassName: "alluxio.cli.HmsTests",
+	},
+}
+
+type TestHmsCommand struct {
+	*env.BaseJavaCommand
+	metastore     string
+	database      string
+	tables        string
+	socketTimeout int
+}
+
+func (c *TestHmsCommand) Base() *env.BaseJavaCommand {
+	return c.BaseJavaCommand
+}
+
+func (c *TestHmsCommand) ToCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := c.Base().InitRunJavaClassCmd(&cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "hiveMetastoreTest",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		Short: "Test the configuration, connectivity, and permission of an existing hive metastore.",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			return c.Run(args)
+		},
+	})
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&c.metastore, "metastore", "m", "",
+		"Uri(s) to connect to hive metastore.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&c.database, "database", "d", "default",
+		"Database to run tests against.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&c.tables, "table", "t", "",
+		"Tables to run tests against.\n"+
+			"Multiple tables should be separated with comma.")
+	cmd.Flags().IntVarP(&c.socketTimeout, "socketTimeout", "s", -1,
+		"Socket timeout of hive metastore client in minutes.\n"+
+			"Consider increasing this if you have tables with a lot of metadata.")
+	cmd.MarkFlagRequired("metastore")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func (c *TestHmsCommand) Run(args []string) error {
+	javaArgs := []string{"-m", c.metastore}
+	if c.database != "" {
+		javaArgs = append(javaArgs, "-d", c.database)
+	}
+	if c.tables != "" {
+		javaArgs = append(javaArgs, "-t", c.tables)
+	}
+	javaArgs = append(javaArgs, "-st", strconv.Itoa(c.socketTimeout))
+
+	return c.Base().Run(javaArgs)
+}

cli/src/alluxio.org/cli/cmd/exec/test_journal_crash.go

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * The Alluxio Open Foundation licenses this work under the Apache License, version 2.0
+ * (the "License"). You may not use this work except in compliance with the License, which is
+ * available at www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
+ * either express or implied, as more fully set forth in the License.
+ *
+ * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+package exec
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/palantir/stacktrace"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"alluxio.org/cli/env"
+)
+
+var TestJournalCrash = &TestJournalCrashCommand{
+	BaseJavaCommand: &env.BaseJavaCommand{
+		CommandName:   "journalCrashTest",
+		JavaClassName: "alluxio.cli.JournalCrashTest",
+		ShellJavaOpts: fmt.Sprintf(env.JavaOptFormat, env.ConfAlluxioLoggerType, "Console"),
+	},
+}
+
+type TestJournalCrashCommand struct {
+	*env.BaseJavaCommand
+	creates   int
+	deletes   int
+	maxAlive  int
+	renames   int
+	testDir   string
+	totalTime int
+}
+
+func (c *TestJournalCrashCommand) Base() *env.BaseJavaCommand {
+	return c.BaseJavaCommand
+}
+
+func (c *TestJournalCrashCommand) ToCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := c.Base().InitRunJavaClassCmd(&cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "journalCrashTest",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		Short: "Test the Master Journal System in a crash scenario.",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			return c.Run(args)
+		},
+	})
+	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&c.creates, "creates", 2,
+		"Number of Client Threads to request create operations.")
+	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&c.deletes, "deletes", 2,
+		"Number of Client Threads to request create/delete operations.")
+	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&c.maxAlive, "maxAlive", 5,
+		"The maximum time a master should ever be alive during the test, in seconds.")
+	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&c.renames, "renames", 2,
+		"Number of Client Threads to request create/rename operations.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&c.testDir, "testDir", "/default_tests_files",
+		"Test Directory on Alluxio.")
+	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&c.totalTime, "totalTime", 20,
+		"The total time to run this test, in seconds. This value should be greater than flag --maxAlive.")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func (c *TestJournalCrashCommand) Run(args []string) error {
+	if c.creates <= 0 {
+		stacktrace.Propagate(nil, "Flag --creates should be a positive integer")
+	}
+	if c.deletes <= 0 {
+		stacktrace.Propagate(nil, "Flag --deletes should be a positive integer")
+	}
+	if c.maxAlive <= 0 {
+		stacktrace.Propagate(nil, "Flag --maxAlive should be a positive integer")
+	}
+	if c.renames <= 0 {
+		stacktrace.Propagate(nil, "Flag --renames should be a positive integer")
+	}
+	if c.totalTime <= 0 {
+		stacktrace.Propagate(nil, "Flag --totalTime should be a positive integer")
+	}
+	if c.totalTime < c.maxAlive {
+		stacktrace.Propagate(nil, "Flag --totalTime should be greater than flag --maxAlive.")
+	}
+	javaArgs := []string{
+		"-creates", strconv.Itoa(c.creates),
+		"-deletes", strconv.Itoa(c.deletes),
+		"-maxAlive", strconv.Itoa(c.maxAlive),
+		"-renames", strconv.Itoa(c.renames),
+		"-totalTime", strconv.Itoa(c.totalTime),
+	}
+	if c.testDir != "" {
+		javaArgs = append(javaArgs, "-testDir", c.testDir)
+	}
+
+	return c.Base().Run(javaArgs)
+}