Package pre-compiled binaries with node-canvas for downstream consumers #641
Comments
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Additionally on first glance https://github.com/mapbox/node-pre-gyp seems to provide these features for relatively low cost, since node-canvas already uses node-gyp. Even outline stems for automating Linux/OSX builds with TravisCI and Windows builds with Appveyor. Also node-pre-gyp has a "fallback-to-build" when the appropriate binary cannot be located. |
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This would be very nice to have. It might not be as straight forward since we probably want to package with binaries of libcairo as well, otherwise you still need to have that installed for stuff to work. I'm not entirely sure how that would work to be honest. |
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I think you would package all the appropriate binary dependencies with the pre-compiled distribution. In the windows build all of the necessary binaries land in the ./build/Release directory. This is all you need to run node-canvas compactly. By default windows looks in the current directory for dependent assemblies, linux not so much.
However, this can be done for linux and mac distributions as well since we are well aware of the libraries that we are linking against in order to build the ~/node-canvas/build/Release$ readelf -d canvas.node | grep NEEDED
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libcairo.so.2]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libpng12.so.0]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libpangocairo-1.0.so.0]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libpango-1.0.so.0]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libgobject-2.0.so.0]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libjpeg.so.8]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libgif.so.4]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libstdc++.so.6] # probably don't need to package these
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libm.so.6] #
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc.so.6] #
Then the only thing needed would to link the /// binding.gyp
...
}, { # 'OS!="win"'
'ldflags': [
'-Wl,-rpath \'-Wl,$$ORIGIN\'',
],
...Notice that the linker looks local now first, instead of the shared location which would require an install. ~/node-canvas$ objdump -p build/Release/canvas.node | grep RPATH
RPATH $ORIGIN
~/node-canvas/build/Release$ ldd canvas.node
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fffe5dc3000)
libcairo.so.2 => /home/eonarheim/node-canvas/build/Release/./libcairo.so.2 (0x00007f5492e46000)
libpng12.so.0 => /home/eonarheim/node-canvas/build/Release/./libpng12.so.0 (0x00007f5492c20000)
libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /home/eonarheim/node-canvas/build/Release/./libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f5492a12000)
libpango-1.0.so.0 => /home/eonarheim/node-canvas/build/Release/./libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f54927c5000)
libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /home/eonarheim/node-canvas/build/Release/./libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f5492574000)
libjpeg.so.8 => /home/eonarheim/node-canvas/build/Release/./libjpeg.so.8 (0x00007f549231e000)
libgif.so.4 => /home/eonarheim/node-canvas/build/Release/./libgif.so.4 (0x00007f5492115000)Now with node-pre-gyp you could select the appropriate binary tarbar containing the finished products and dependencies to unpack and drop into /build/Release depending on platform/architecture ///package.json
"scripts": {
"install": "node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build",
},
"binary": {
"module_name": "your_module",
"module_path": "./lib/binding/",
"host": "https://your_module.s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com"
}~/myfork-node-canvas/node-canvas$ make
npm install
> [email protected] install /home/eonarheim/myfork-node-canvas/node-canvas
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
node-pre-gyp http GET https://github.com/eonarheim/node-canvas/raw/master/dist/c
anvas-v1.2.9-node-v11-linux-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp http 200 https://github.com/eonarheim/node-canvas/raw/master/dist/c
anvas-v1.2.9-node-v11-linux-x64.tar.gz
[canvas] Success: "/home/eonarheim/myfork-node-canvas/node-canvas/build/Release/
canvas.node" is installed via remote
~/myfork-node-canvas/node-canvas$ make test
canvas: 1.2.9
cairo: 1.13.1
․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․
37 passing (207ms)
Complete! I've done a little work on my fork to demonstrate the basic principle in linux, node-canvas builds and tests pass. Right now the tars are in github (a dubious place to host at best 😉) The full implementation would be integrating with TravisCI and AppVeyor to automatically build and put the binaries for all the major systems in a central location. https://github.com/eonarheim/node-canvas Thoughts? |
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Wow, very good work! How does this work with different distributions of Linux? Where did you get the so files from? We would also need to fix this for OS X. Nice job! Glad someone is picking this up 👍 |
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@eonarheim was just looking at this today for my fork of node-canvas. I would definitely like to see this get solved. Where would these build files get hosted? We would probably need an S3 bucket. While it isn't expensive, how does an open source project handle that? |
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@LinusU I think a best effort approach is best. Target the most popular web server/dev platforms like: ubuntu server, redhat, fedora, windows, OSX etc. I think this is where we would get the most bang for the buck. Once that is done @inssein I agree completely 😄 I think there are a few options available for open source projects to host binary files. Here are a couple I found after quickly searching (by no means an exhaustive list, I'm sure there are others).
I think ideally the TravisCI/AppVeyor build automation for the various platforms and the chosen binary hosting option would be owned by the project maintainers. Also the associated accounts/passwords/api-keys etc. Thoughts? |
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@LinusU The needed Or the needed |
I has a pull-request that add support to generate a statically linked version of node-canvas, so Cairo and all its dependencies get bundled inside the final |
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Also, by doing a statically linked library, all the problems about OSX would disappear, and would make the distribution using node-pre-gyp fairly trivial. |
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👍 |
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I've been thinking about this a lot too, having node-canvas as a dependency in your project can end up being hellish. When a new issue is posted here there's a 75% chance that the problem is in the build system. Some things to add
@LinusU it would be great to add this to the 2.0 release list |
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I have been using lately prebuild and prebuild-install and they are really easy to use, and use Github releases by default. |
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@piranna good, I'm going to try that... and (to your comment in January) wouldn't a single |
If they are compiled statically no, since they are included inside the I have tried to update my pull-request to latest code from node-canvas, but due the changes on nan2 I'm having some problems (I've not used nan too much). |
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Do you think is it possible to make a list of compiled builds just to use? |
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Now that |
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Thanks, rgbkrk. I've got source of canvas by "git clone https://github.com/Automattic/node-canvas.git" Then "prebuild --download --no-compile" says "No prebuilt binaries found": or "prebuild --install --no-compile" raise another error: Please help how to use prebuild just to download binary of canvas? |
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My pull-request for statically linked module is not focused on prebuild
images, but definitelly it helps a lot and it's the way to go.
El 2/1/2017 9:05 PM, "Kyle Kelley" <[email protected]> escribió:
… @anatolly <https://github.com/anatolly> You can't use prebuild directly
as a user to install canvas, we need canvas to package prebuilt binaries
for users. I'm looking into how to do this, if developers want to support
it, and where @piranna <https://github.com/piranna>'s PR is at.
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@rgbkrk @piranna is prebuild able to handle the system dependencies Canvas has? How does it build to all 3 operating systems? I made this which has worked great for me and my colleagues. I'll be the first to admit it was very time consuming to get all of the CIs to build/bundle/publish in a way that is immune to changes. So if prebuild can handle the complexities of node-canvas it would definitely be worth looking at |
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Hi, this sounds like something that I will need for what I'm trying to accomplish, ref here #867 |
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see #942 (comment) |
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I am facing issue using canvas inside electron app.While I run it separately it works fine while launching as part of electron it says Trouble launching DLL. Does any one have a working sample of Node and canvas and electron? |
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@tettusud native modules compiled for Node.js doesn't usually work in Electron, see this: https://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/using-native-node-modules |
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Closing this since we now ship prebuilds for all major platforms 🎉 |
@LinusU, does that include for Electron? It seems not, but it would be really great if prebuilts were available for Electron. |
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@slapbox I'm open to that. But is there a use case? Doesn't Electron already have a Canvas implementation built in? |
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The "renderer" side of electron has canvas built in (since it's chromium) while the "main" process side of electron doesn't have canvas (it's pure node). Another reason is that without the proper binary, when any library requires canvas applications are forced to build canvas. This is extra painful as an open source project to have to help contributors with something that isn't a necessary dependency yet part of some other package that requires it (even if as an optional dep). |
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It turned out building was easy, even on Windows, but prebuilts would still be great! As @rgbkrk, the |
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@slapbox can you give the general steps you took to get canvas to build for electron on Windows? I followed all Readme instructions and still getting build errors on Electron 8.3 and Node 12 I'm using 4 other native modules and they all build without issues. Just stuck on canvas |
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@rastographics I abandoned this package and changed our method of building binaries, so I'm afraid I can't be of that much help. Have you tried |
I propose that for major OS's (windows, mac, ubuntu, fedora, etc) node-canvas have a pre-compiled set of binaries for consumers to avoid install/configuration/build woes.
I think this was proposed in an older comment in the issue tracker:
#113 (comment)
I've noticed in the issues list that there are quite a number of people having trouble with running/installing/building node-canvas (23 labeled with the installation label https://github.com/Automattic/node-canvas/labels/Installation). That being said, I think the manual install/build for people actively working on and developing node-canvas directly is okay.
However, for people who want to consume node-canvas in a downstream system this is a tremendous hassle. Currently, I have been trying to use js-imagediff which takes a dependency on node-canvas. Now I have to go through a multi-step install process for node-canvas to get js-imagediff to work. I feel like this breaks the compactness and the "it just works" promise of npm modules.
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