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arm32, bpf: add support for sign-extension load instruction
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The cpuv4 added the support of an instruction that is similar to load
but also sign-extends the result after the load.

BPF_MEMSX | <size> | BPF_LDX means dst = *(signed size *) (src + offset)
here <size> can be one of BPF_B, BPF_H, BPF_W.

ARM32 has instructions to load a byte or a half word with sign
extension into a 32bit register. As the JIT uses two 32 bit registers
to simulate a 64-bit BPF register, an extra instruction is emitted to
sign-extent the result up to the second register.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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puranjaymohan authored and Alexei Starovoitov committed Sep 16, 2023
1 parent 471f3d4 commit f9e6981
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Showing 2 changed files with 75 additions and 1 deletion.
74 changes: 73 additions & 1 deletion arch/arm/net/bpf_jit_32.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -333,6 +333,9 @@ static u32 arm_bpf_ldst_imm8(u32 op, u8 rt, u8 rn, s16 imm8)
#define ARM_LDRD_I(rt, rn, off) arm_bpf_ldst_imm8(ARM_INST_LDRD_I, rt, rn, off)
#define ARM_LDRH_I(rt, rn, off) arm_bpf_ldst_imm8(ARM_INST_LDRH_I, rt, rn, off)

#define ARM_LDRSH_I(rt, rn, off) arm_bpf_ldst_imm8(ARM_INST_LDRSH_I, rt, rn, off)
#define ARM_LDRSB_I(rt, rn, off) arm_bpf_ldst_imm8(ARM_INST_LDRSB_I, rt, rn, off)

#define ARM_STR_I(rt, rn, off) arm_bpf_ldst_imm12(ARM_INST_STR_I, rt, rn, off)
#define ARM_STRB_I(rt, rn, off) arm_bpf_ldst_imm12(ARM_INST_STRB_I, rt, rn, off)
#define ARM_STRD_I(rt, rn, off) arm_bpf_ldst_imm8(ARM_INST_STRD_I, rt, rn, off)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1026,6 +1029,24 @@ static bool is_ldst_imm(s16 off, const u8 size)
return -off_max <= off && off <= off_max;
}

static bool is_ldst_imm8(s16 off, const u8 size)
{
s16 off_max = 0;

switch (size) {
case BPF_B:
off_max = 0xff;
break;
case BPF_W:
off_max = 0xfff;
break;
case BPF_H:
off_max = 0xff;
break;
}
return -off_max <= off && off <= off_max;
}

/* *(size *)(dst + off) = src */
static inline void emit_str_r(const s8 dst, const s8 src[],
s16 off, struct jit_ctx *ctx, const u8 sz){
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1105,6 +1126,50 @@ static inline void emit_ldx_r(const s8 dst[], const s8 src,
arm_bpf_put_reg64(dst, rd, ctx);
}

/* dst = *(signed size*)(src + off) */
static inline void emit_ldsx_r(const s8 dst[], const s8 src,
s16 off, struct jit_ctx *ctx, const u8 sz){
const s8 *tmp = bpf2a32[TMP_REG_1];
const s8 *rd = is_stacked(dst_lo) ? tmp : dst;
s8 rm = src;
int add_off;

if (!is_ldst_imm8(off, sz)) {
/*
* offset does not fit in the load/store immediate,
* construct an ADD instruction to apply the offset.
*/
add_off = imm8m(off);
if (add_off > 0) {
emit(ARM_ADD_I(tmp[0], src, add_off), ctx);
rm = tmp[0];
} else {
emit_a32_mov_i(tmp[0], off, ctx);
emit(ARM_ADD_R(tmp[0], tmp[0], src), ctx);
rm = tmp[0];
}
off = 0;
}

switch (sz) {
case BPF_B:
/* Load a Byte with sign extension*/
emit(ARM_LDRSB_I(rd[1], rm, off), ctx);
break;
case BPF_H:
/* Load a HalfWord with sign extension*/
emit(ARM_LDRSH_I(rd[1], rm, off), ctx);
break;
case BPF_W:
/* Load a Word*/
emit(ARM_LDR_I(rd[1], rm, off), ctx);
break;
}
/* Carry the sign extension to upper 32 bits */
emit(ARM_ASR_I(rd[0], rd[1], 31), ctx);
arm_bpf_put_reg64(dst, rd, ctx);
}

/* Arithmatic Operation */
static inline void emit_ar_r(const u8 rd, const u8 rt, const u8 rm,
const u8 rn, struct jit_ctx *ctx, u8 op,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1603,8 +1668,15 @@ static int build_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
/* LDSX: dst = *(signed size *)(src + off) */
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_B:
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_H:
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_W:
rn = arm_bpf_get_reg32(src_lo, tmp2[1], ctx);
emit_ldx_r(dst, rn, off, ctx, BPF_SIZE(code));
if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEMSX)
emit_ldsx_r(dst, rn, off, ctx, BPF_SIZE(code));
else
emit_ldx_r(dst, rn, off, ctx, BPF_SIZE(code));
break;
/* speculation barrier */
case BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC:
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions arch/arm/net/bpf_jit_32.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -79,9 +79,11 @@
#define ARM_INST_LDST__IMM12 0x00000fff
#define ARM_INST_LDRB_I 0x05500000
#define ARM_INST_LDRB_R 0x07d00000
#define ARM_INST_LDRSB_I 0x015000d0
#define ARM_INST_LDRD_I 0x014000d0
#define ARM_INST_LDRH_I 0x015000b0
#define ARM_INST_LDRH_R 0x019000b0
#define ARM_INST_LDRSH_I 0x015000f0
#define ARM_INST_LDR_I 0x05100000
#define ARM_INST_LDR_R 0x07900000

Expand Down

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