A collection of loading indicators animated with CSS for Blazor. Spinkit also includes the SpinLoader component with templates for handling null values during async operations. Spinkit includes CSS from the Spinkit project by Tobias Ahlin
In this tutorial you'll learn how to use BlazorPro.Spinkit with your pages/components.
You can install the package via the nuget package manager just search for BlazorPro.Spinkit. You can also install via powershell using the following command.
Install-Package BlazorPro.SpinkitOr via the dotnet CLI.
dotnet add package BlazorPro.SpinkitAdd the following to your _Imports.razor
@using BlazorPro.SpinkitAdd one of the following components to your index page.
<Chase />
<Circle />
<CircleFade />
<Flow />
<Grid />
<Plane />
<Pulse />
<Swing />
<Wander />
<Wave />
<Bounce />
<Fold />Add the following line to the head tag of your _Host.cshtml (Blazor Server) or index.html (Blazor WebAssembly).
<link href="_content/BlazorPro.Spinkit/spinkit.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />Spinners are best used with some long running task. Simply create a flag to indicate the process is running and display a spinner with an if statement.
@page "/"
if (IsLoading) {
<Pulse />
}
Instead of writing common boilerplate code with if statements you may use the SpinLoader Component. With SpinLoader there is no need to write if statements and check the data source for null values.
Before SpinLoader
In the following example we can remove the statement @if (forecasts == null) and replace it with the SpinLoader Component.
@page "/fetchdata"
@inject HttpClient Http
<h1>Weather forecast</h1>
<p>This component demonstrates fetching data from the server.</p>
@if (forecasts == null)
{
<p><em>Loading...</em></p>
}
else
{
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Temp. (C)</th>
<th>Temp. (F)</th>
<th>Summary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (var forecast in forecasts)
{
<tr>
<td>@forecast.Date.ToShortDateString()</td>
<td>@forecast.TemperatureC</td>
<td>@forecast.TemperatureF</td>
<td>@forecast.Summary</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
}
@code {
private WeatherForecast[] forecasts;
protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
{
forecasts = await Http.GetJsonAsync<WeatherForecast[]>("sample-data/weather.json");
}
public class WeatherForecast
{
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public int TemperatureC { get; set; }
public string Summary { get; set; }
public int TemperatureF => 32 + (int)(TemperatureC / 0.5556);
}
}After SpinLoader
In the following example the loading predicate forecast == null is moved to the IsLoading property of the SpinLoader Component. This eliminates the need for an if statement. A default loading indicator (aka spinner) will be shown or one can be chosen by setting the Spinner property, Ex: Spinner="SpinnerType.Plane".
@page "/fetchdata"
<h1>Weather forecast</h1>
<p>This component demonstrates fetching data from the server.</p>
<p>An artificial delay of 3000ms is used to show a <SpinLoader> component.</p>
<SpinLoader IsLoading="@(forecasts == null)">
<ContentTemplate>
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Temp. (C)</th>
<th>Temp. (F)</th>
<th>Summary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (var forecast in forecasts)
{
<tr>
<td>@forecast.Date.ToShortDateString()</td>
<td>@forecast.TemperatureC</td>
<td>@forecast.TemperatureF</td>
<td>@forecast.Summary</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
</ContentTemplate>
</SpinLoader>
@code {
private WeatherForecast[] forecasts;
protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
{
forecasts = await Http.GetJsonAsync<WeatherForecast[]>("sample-data/weather.json");
}
public class WeatherForecast
{
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public int TemperatureC { get; set; }
public string Summary { get; set; }
public int TemperatureF => 32 + (int)(TemperatureC / 0.5556);
}
}Spinners have three parameters that are used to control their properties: Color (string), Size (string), and Center (bool).
Color: Any valid CSS color value.
All Black
<Circle Color="#000000" />
Green with Opacity
<Circle Color="rgba(0,255,0,0.3)"/>Size: Any valid CSS size value. [ px | em | rem | % ]
Pixels
<Circle Size="100px" />Center: When set to true the spinner renders with margin: auto
The SpinLoader Component has the same properties as a Spinner: Color (string), Size (string), and Center (bool). These values will be passed to the SpinLoader's internal spinner if no LoadingTemplate is specified.
The <SpinLoader> component supports three template regions:
- LoadingTemplate (optional) - content to display while the IsLoading property is true.
- ContentTemplate - content to display when the IsLoading is false
- FaultedTemplate - content to display when IsFaulted is true and IsLoading is false
Spinners can be globally styled using CSS through the --sk-color and --sk-size CSS variables.
:root {
--sk-size: 40px;
--sk-color: #333;
}A more targeted approach is to use a CSS selector with a greater specificity.
site.css
.my-spinner {
--sk-size: 48px;
--sk-color: #003366;
}
Component.razor
<Circle class="my-spinner" />Even though we don't have access to Razor Components in our index.html, we can still make use of the component's HTML/CSS because it is based on the popular CSS library Spinkit by Tobias Ahlin.
Note: This feature is not useful for Blazor Server apps since they are pre-rendered.
- Inside the index.html replace the
<app>element with the following snippet.
<app>
<div class="modal-overlay">
<div class="sk-wave">
<div class="sk-wave-rect"></div>
<div class="sk-wave-rect"></div>
<div class="sk-wave-rect"></div>
<div class="sk-wave-rect"></div>
<div class="sk-wave-rect"></div>
</div>
</div>
</app>- Add the
modal-overlaystyle to your site.css.
.modal-overlay {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
z-index: 2000;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
--sk-color: white;
}To choose the spinner type refer to the HTML/CSS project's documentation.
The following example shows the full extent of what SpinLoader can do. This example includes all possible templates and pattern for handling exceptions.
@page "/fetchdata"
@inject HttpClient Http
<h1>Weather forecast</h1>
<p>This component demonstrates fetching data from the server.</p>
<p>
The <SpinLoader> component supports three template regions:
<ul>
<li>LoadingTemplate (optional) - content to display while the IsLoading property is <b>true</b>.</li>
<li>ContentTemplate - content to display when the IsLoading is <b>false</b></li>
<li>FaultedTemplate - content to display when IsFaulted is <b>true</b> and IsLoading is <b>false</b></li>
</ul>
</p>
<div class="form-row align-items-center">
<div class="col-auto">
<div class="form-check mb-2">
<input id="forceException" type="checkbox" @bind="forceException" class="form-check-input" />
<label class="form-check-label" for="forceException">Force exception</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<button class="btn btn-primary mb-2" @onclick="LoadData">Retry</button>
</div>
</div>
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Temp. (C)</th>
<th>Temp. (F)</th>
<th>Summary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<SpinLoader IsLoading="isLoading" IsFaulted="isFaulted">
<LoadingTemplate>
<tr>
<td colspan="4" style="vertical-align: middle;background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0, .2); height:300px;">
<Circle Color="#e67e22" Size="60px" Center="true" />
</td>
</tr>
</LoadingTemplate>
<ContentTemplate>
@foreach (var forecast in forecasts)
{
<tr>
<td>@forecast.Date.ToShortDateString()</td>
<td>@forecast.TemperatureC</td>
<td>@forecast.TemperatureF</td>
<td>@forecast.Summary</td>
</tr>
}
</ContentTemplate>
<FaultedContentTemplate>
<tr>
<td colspan="4">
<div class="alert alert-danger">Fail</div>
</td>
</tr>
</FaultedContentTemplate>
</SpinLoader>
</tbody>
</table>
@code {
WeatherForecast[] forecasts;
bool isFaulted = false;
bool isLoading = true;
int delay = 2000;
bool forceException = false;
protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
{
await LoadData();
}
async Task LoadData()
{
await TryLoadingData(
onSuccess: SuccessPath,
onFaulted: FaultedPath
);
}
void SuccessPath(WeatherForecast[] data)
{
// do work
forecasts = data;
}
void FaultedPath(Exception e)
{
// log message, don't share it with the user
var fakeLog = e.Message;
}
async Task TryLoadingData(Action<WeatherForecast[]> onSuccess, Action<Exception> onFaulted)
{
isLoading = true;
await Task.Delay(delay);
try
{
if (forceException)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
var data = await Http.GetJsonAsync<WeatherForecast[]>("sample-data/weather.json");
isFaulted = false;
onSuccess(data);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
isFaulted = true;
onFaulted(e);
}
finally
{
isLoading = false;
}
}
public class WeatherForecast
{
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public int TemperatureC { get; set; }
public string Summary { get; set; }
public int TemperatureF => 32 + (int)(TemperatureC / 0.5556);
}
}Because Blazor Server apps use pre-rendering to show the spinner the long operation must be done in OnAfterRender.
// Don't do this
//protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
//{
// await LongOperation();
//}
protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
{
if (firstRender)
{
await LongOperation();
StateHasChanged();
}
}Synchronous long operations may need to be wrapped in Task.Run to invoke the operation from an async context.
// Invoked from button or AfterRenderAsync etc.
async Task LoadData() {
await Task.Run(() => LongRunningSync());
}