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clnrest: refactoring #6749

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merged 2 commits into from
Oct 31, 2023
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tonyaldon
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@tonyaldon tonyaldon commented Oct 6, 2023

While working on testcases, I found few bugs in clnrest that were fixed along the way:

  • clnrest self-signed certificates adds rest-host IP in Subject Alternative Name
  • Fixed: Only runes which authorise the listclnrest-notifications method are allowed to get notifications

Changelog-Fixed: websocket server notifications are available with readonly runes

Link to #6436.

@vincenzopalazzo vincenzopalazzo added this to the v23.11 milestone Oct 6, 2023
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Looks like you are having fun with pytest and friends :)

I left a couple of comments while reviewing the code

plugins/clnrest/utilities/rpc_routes.py Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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@tonyaldon
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Thanks for the review @vincenzopalazzo

tonyaldon added a commit to tonyaldon/lightning that referenced this pull request Oct 8, 2023
It seems better that the logs changed can be seen when INFO level is
set.

Discussed with Vincenzo Palazzo in the PR ElementsProject#6749.
ShahanaFarooqui

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@tonyaldon
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tonyaldon commented Oct 11, 2023

But I am not convinced with the idea to refactor the whole utilities folder and merge everything in clnrest.py directly.

Once we get to the commit e34e631 where we remove the file utilities/shared.py:

  • because we no longer use set_config function - last function in that file,
  • and no longer use global variables (last variables in that file) for the startup options because they are already available in the property plugin.options (after the init request)

we are left with the following tree structure in the directory
plugins/clnrest:

.
├── clnrest.py
├── ...
└── utilities
    ├── ...
    ├── generate_certs.py
    ├── rpc_plugin.py
    └── rpc_routes.py

Expect maybe for the functions in generate_certs.py file, the code in rpc_plugin.py and rpc_routes.py no longer contains any utilities.

The file rpc_plugin.py only instantiates the plugin object and declares plugin's options and the file rpc_routes.py only declare 2 routes.

So now the only reason to keep rpc_plugin.py in the utilities directory is in order to require it in rpc_routes.py file in order to use the methods plugin.rpc.call() and plugin.log().

But why not puting those 66 lines of code (rpc_plugin.py and rpc_routes.py) directly in clnrest.py as they are not utilities.

One benefit of this is also to put the most important state of that plugin (which is the plugin object) directly in clnrest.py.

You can also read comment: #6749 (comment)

Finally, when we've removed rpc_plugin.py and rpc_routes.py file, there's no good reason to not incorporate the last 54 lines of code of the file generate_certs.py.

Doing all of this results in 287 LOC in clnrest.py.

And this is really small!

We can compare it to some other plugins if we want:

  • 955 LOC for pay.c,
  • 862 LOC for bcli.c,
  • 1283 LOC for sql.c
  • ...

ps: I'm using cloc utility to count LOC.

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tonyaldon commented Oct 13, 2023

Hey @ShahanaFarooqui, as discussed yesterday I removed the last refactoring that incorporated the content of the following files utilities/generate_certs.py, utilities/rpc_plugin.py and utilities/rpc_routes.py into clnrest.py file. Normally, this leaves the structure of clnrest plugin in a way you prefer.

If you want, you can now do the modifications you told me about yesterday (I think you have write access to that branch, but tell me if this not the case).

As the PR has evolved, I'm leaving the original proposal here to contextualize it (with minor changes suggested by @vincenzopalazzo):

https://github.com/tonyaldon/lightning/tree/backup-test-clnrest

@ShahanaFarooqui ShahanaFarooqui changed the title clnrest: tests, fixes and refactoring clnrest: pyln-tests and refactoring Oct 15, 2023
@ShahanaFarooqui ShahanaFarooqui dismissed their stale review October 16, 2023 18:27

Dismissing my reviews after rebasing and explaining the reason on my previous comments.

@ShahanaFarooqui ShahanaFarooqui requested review from vincenzopalazzo and removed request for cdecker October 16, 2023 18:28
@tonyaldon
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Hey @ShahanaFarooqui , I don't know why but if you put requests = "^2.31.0" dependency just after psutil = "^5.9" before the empty line, requests package will be taken into account and you'll be able to run test_clnrest.py test:

$ git diff contrib/pyln-testing/pyproject.toml
diff --git a/contrib/pyln-testing/pyproject.toml b/contrib/pyln-testing/pyproject.toml
index e551acb40..3ceaf279f 100644
--- a/contrib/pyln-testing/pyproject.toml
+++ b/contrib/pyln-testing/pyproject.toml
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ pyln-client = ">=23"
 Flask = "^2"
 cheroot = "^8"
 psutil = "^5.9"
+requests = "^2.31.0"
 
 grpcio = { version = "^1", optional = true }
 pyln-grpc-proto = { version = "^0.1", optional = true }
-requests = "^2.31.0"
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 pyln-client = { path = "../pyln-client", develop = true}

Tell me if it works for you.

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Tell me if it works for you.

@tonyaldon Thanks for the suggestion, trying it now.

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nepet commented Oct 23, 2023

Rebased on master to include the latest test flake fixes.

@ShahanaFarooqui ShahanaFarooqui force-pushed the test-clnrest branch 3 times, most recently from 1a111fa to f12c736 Compare October 24, 2023 22:19
@ShahanaFarooqui ShahanaFarooqui dismissed vincenzopalazzo’s stale review October 24, 2023 22:28

It is a comment only, nothing to change. Included all other reviewed suggestions.

@ShahanaFarooqui ShahanaFarooqui force-pushed the test-clnrest branch 4 times, most recently from 43752e7 to 7d11019 Compare October 27, 2023 04:54
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Looks like that tests are failing

=========================== short test summary info ============================
FAILED tests/test_clnrest.py::test_clnrest_uses_grpc_plugin_certificates - requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=36049): Max retries exceeded with url: /v1/list-methods (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7f0b388eefd0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))
FAILED tests/test_clnrest.py::test_clnrest_rpc_method - requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=40339): Max retries exceeded with url: /v1/getinfo (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7f9cebc128b0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))
FAILED tests/test_clnrest.py::test_clnrest_websocket_rune_readonly - socketio.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=44733): Max retries exceeded with url: /socket.io/?transport=polling&EIO=4&t=1698384416.943965 (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7fe97802fe50>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))
===== 3 failed, 631 passed, 58 skipped, 33 warnings in 1905.51s (0:31:45) ======

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tonyaldon commented Oct 27, 2023

I'll look at these failing tests.

I can't reproduce these failed tests locally.

But I tried to play with pytest command options to see why the tests are not passing in the case of "Test CLN gcc". And what I found is that when I run the tests with 1, 2 or 3 CPUs out of the 4 that I have, they all pass, BUT when I use the maximum 4 (in my case) some tests failed randomly with the following error:

TimeoutError: timed out

Does anyone know why this happens?

@ShahanaFarooqui ShahanaFarooqui force-pushed the test-clnrest branch 3 times, most recently from 5e4b955 to 54cc473 Compare October 30, 2023 03:28
@ShahanaFarooqui ShahanaFarooqui changed the title clnrest: pyln-tests and refactoring clnrest: refactoring Oct 30, 2023
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ACK 54cc473

@tonyaldon
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@ShahanaFarooqui is it necessary to use the method listclnrest-notifications which doesn't exist in CLN code to verify the rune for websocket notification?

is_valid_rune = verify_rune(plugin, rune, "listclnrest-notifications", None)

Can't we get the same behavior using getinfo instead like this?

is_valid_rune = verify_rune(plugin, rune, "getinfo", None)

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@tonyaldon We can use summary method or any method starting with get or starting with list except listdatastore which is equivalent to readonly rune. So yes, in short we can use getinfo method too.

But as suggested by @rustyrussell, using listclnrest-notifications will be less confusing for developers to understand its purpose and we can also utilise it to add/remove some specific features for this kind of rune, if required in future.

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Looks nice. Just a few minor comments.

doc/developers-guide/app-development/rest.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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- certificate generation
- config options validation
- log level from 'error' to 'info'
- sending method as None instead ""
- added `listclnrest-notifications` for websocket server rune method

Changelog-Fixed: websocket server notifications are available with
restriction of `readonly` runes
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ACK d4788ed

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ACK d4788ed

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ACK d4788ed

plugin.add_option(name="rest-certs", default=os.getcwd(), description="Path for certificates (for https)", opt_type="string", deprecated=False)
rest_certs = Path(os.getcwd()) / 'clnrest'

plugin.add_option(name="rest-certs", default=rest_certs.as_posix(), description="Path for certificates (for https)", opt_type="string", deprecated=False)
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Configuring the certificate with multiple SAN can be considered an enhancement but:

  • rest-host option is used for IP address where the server is accessible. So using 127.0.0.1 or rest-host will not make any difference in current cert generation.
  • Self signed certs should be enough for testing.
  • For more advanced cert options, user should generate their own certificates as per their preference and configure the location with rest-certs.
  • If we still prefer to add more sofisticated certs functionality then it should be added with new config option like cert-sans/cert-clients to accept array of allowed SANs
  • The default should still be to use cln-grpc certs/generate basic certs at the default location.

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After discussing with Rusty:

  • cln-grpc certs will be used as first go to option
  • if certs are not generate by grpc, then clnrest will generate certs
  • added rest-host is in SAN for clnrest certs



def generate_certs(plugin, rest_host, certs_path):
ca_subject, ca_private_key = generate_ca_cert(rest_host, certs_path)
generate_client_server_certs(rest_host, certs_path, ca_subject, ca_private_key)
ca_subject, ca_private_key = generate_cert("ca", None, None, rest_host, certs_path)
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Fixing log level and refactoring the code for generating the certificate are tiny updated which can be accepted with testing PR as well. But I am not convinced with the idea to refactor the whole utilities folder and merge everything in clnrest.py directly.

Good catch on generate cert refactoring. I was repeating the same code.

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@tonyaldon Thanks for refactoring generate certificate method.

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ authors = ["ShahanaFarooqui <[email protected]>"]

[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = "^3.8"
json5 = "^0.9.14"
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I had to add json5 dependency due to some non standard responses received from some requests. json5.loads(str(err)) does not fail with those requests. So json5 dependency is required to handle those responses.

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Keeping json5 is essential for some non-standard error messages.

@@ -41,26 +39,27 @@ class RpcMethodResource(Resource):
@rpcns.response(500, "Server error")
def post(self, rpc_method):
"""Call any valid core lightning method (check list-methods response)"""
try:
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Cool side effect :).

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@tonyaldon Thanks, implemented the login to read payload once, as per your suggestion.

doc/developers-guide/app-development/rest.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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@ShahanaFarooqui ShahanaFarooqui merged commit 8a62831 into ElementsProject:master Oct 31, 2023
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5 participants