[FEAT] Add str.extract() function #6188

Job	Run time
integration-test-build (3.7)	4m 58s
rust-tests (ubuntu)	3m 29s
rust-tests (windows)	5m 53s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.7, py, 6.0.1, ubuntu)	5m 15s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.7, py, 6.0.1, windows)	7m 48s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.7, py, 12, ubuntu)	8m 40s
test-imports (ubuntu, 3.7)	2m 34s
style (3.8)	1m 37s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.7, ray, 6.0.1, windows)	10m 45s
test-imports (windows, 3.7)	5m 29s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.7, ray, 12, ubuntu)	10m 31s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.10, py, 6.0.1, windows)	8m 5s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.10, py, 12, ubuntu)	6m 59s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.10, ray, 6.0.1, windows)	11m 40s
unit-tests-with-coverage (3.10, ray, 12, ubuntu)	8m 59s
integration-test-io (3.8, py)	6m 8s
integration-test-io (3.8, ray)	5m 57s
integration-test-tpch (3.7, py)	2m 7s
integration-test-tpch (3.7, ray)	2m 10s
integration-test-iceberg (3.8, py)	3m 56s
integration-test-iceberg (3.8, ray)	4m 36s
integration-test-io-credentialed	0s
integration-test-sql (3.8, py)	3m 14s
integration-test-sql (3.8, ray)	3m 35s
Publish coverage reports to CodeCov	13s
	2h 14m 38s

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