[FEAT] Rust side exceptions for Transient Errors

[samster25]

#2136

• Enables Python checkable exceptions when performing IO in Daft
• Currently raises the following:
• DaftTypeError
• ConnectTimeoutError
• ReadTimeoutError
• ByteStreamError
• SocketError

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 85.32%. Comparing base (a0fd6ec) to head (b92c515).
Report is 5 commits behind head on main.

❗ Current head b92c515 differs from pull request most recent head 54cdaeb. Consider uploading reports for the commit 54cdaeb to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2197      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   85.10%   85.32%   +0.22%     
==========================================
  Files          68       69       +1     
  Lines        7391     7455      +64     
==========================================
+ Hits         6290     6361      +71     
+ Misses       1101     1094       -7     

Files	Coverage Δ
daft/exceptions.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 6 files with indirect coverage changes