[BUG] fix type widening for rem

[samster25]

• Fixes an issue where the resultant type of UInt64 % Int32 would be a Float64.
• This would lead to problems when performing a mod on the result of a hash

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #3131 will not alter performance

_{Comparing sammy/rem-type-widening (f6fff6a) with main (915467b)}

Summary

✅ 17 untouched benchmarks

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 78.68%. Comparing base (915467b) to head (f6fff6a).
Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3131      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   78.30%   78.68%   +0.38%     
==========================================
  Files         620      621       +1     
  Lines       74691    74284     -407     
==========================================
- Hits        58484    58449      -35     
+ Misses      16207    15835     -372     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
daft/datatype.py	91.89% <100.00%> (+0.04%)	⬆️
src/daft-core/src/datatypes/infer_datatype.rs	88.44% <100.00%> (+2.05%)	⬆️
src/daft-core/src/series/ops/arithmetic.rs	84.29% <ø> (ø)
src/daft-schema/src/python/datatype.rs	81.22% <100.00%> (+0.19%)	⬆️

... and 17 files with indirect coverage changes

[jaychia]

Nice!