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doc: add age(1) and age-keygen(1) man pages
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on: | ||
push: | ||
paths: | ||
- '**.ronn' | ||
name: Generate man pages | ||
jobs: | ||
ronn: | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
name: Ronn | ||
steps: | ||
- name: Checkout | ||
uses: actions/checkout@v2 | ||
- name: Run ronn | ||
uses: ./.github/workflows/ronn | ||
id: ronn | ||
- name: Commit and push if changed | ||
run: |- | ||
git config user.name "GitHub Actions" | ||
git config user.email "[email protected]" | ||
git add -A | ||
git commit -m "doc: regenerate groff and html man pages" || exit 0 | ||
git push |
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FROM ruby:3.0.1-buster | ||
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y groff | ||
RUN bundle config --global frozen 1 | ||
COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./ | ||
RUN bundle install | ||
ENTRYPOINT ["bash", "-O", "globstar", "-c", \ | ||
"/usr/local/bundle/bin/ronn **/*.ronn"] |
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# frozen_string_literal: true | ||
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source "https://rubygems.org" | ||
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gem "ronn", "~> 0.7.3" |
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GEM | ||
remote: https://rubygems.org/ | ||
specs: | ||
hpricot (0.8.6) | ||
mustache (1.1.1) | ||
rdiscount (2.2.0.2) | ||
ronn (0.7.3) | ||
hpricot (>= 0.8.2) | ||
mustache (>= 0.7.0) | ||
rdiscount (>= 1.5.8) | ||
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PLATFORMS | ||
aarch64-linux | ||
x86_64-linux | ||
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DEPENDENCIES | ||
ronn (~> 0.7.3) | ||
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BUNDLED WITH | ||
2.2.15 |
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name: Ronn | ||
runs: | ||
using: docker | ||
image: Dockerfile |
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age-keygen(1) -- generate age(1) key pairs | ||
==================================================== | ||
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## SYNOPSIS | ||
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`age-keygen` [`-o` <OUTPUT>]<br> | ||
`age-keygen` `-y` [`-o` <OUTPUT>] [<INPUT>]<br> | ||
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## DESCRIPTION | ||
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`age-keygen` generates a new native age(1) key pair, and outputs the identity to | ||
standard output or to the <OUTPUT> file. The output includes the public key and | ||
the current time as comments. | ||
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If the output is not going to a terminal, `age-keygen` prints the public key to | ||
standard error. | ||
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## OPTIONS | ||
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* `-o`, `--output`=<OUTPUT>: | ||
Write the identity to <OUTPUT> instead of standard output. | ||
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If <OUTPUT> already exists, it is not overwritten. | ||
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* `-y`: | ||
Read an identity file from <INPUT> or from standard input and output the | ||
corresponding recipient(s), one per line, with no comments. | ||
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* `--version`: | ||
Print the version and exit. | ||
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## EXAMPLES | ||
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Generate a new identity: | ||
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$ age-keygen | ||
# created: 2021-01-02T15:30:45+01:00 | ||
# public key: age1lvyvwawkr0mcnnnncaghunadrqkmuf9e6507x9y920xxpp866cnql7dp2z | ||
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1N9JEPW6DWJ0ZQUDX63F5A03GX8QUW7PXDE39N8UYF82VZ9PC8UFS3M7XA9 | ||
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Write a new identity to `key.txt`: | ||
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$ age-keygen -o key.txt | ||
Public key: age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p | ||
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Convert an identity to a receipient: | ||
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$ age-keygen -y key.txt | ||
age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p | ||
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## SEE ALSO | ||
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age(1) | ||
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## AUTHORS | ||
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Filippo Valsorda <[email protected]> |
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age(1) -- simple, modern, and secure file encryption | ||
==================================================== | ||
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## SYNOPSIS | ||
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`age` [`--encrypt`] (`-r` <RECIPIENT> | `-R` <PATH>)... [`--armor`] [`-o` <OUTPUT>] [<INPUT>]<br> | ||
`age` [`--encrypt`] `--passphrase` [`--armor`] [`-o` <OUTPUT>] [<INPUT>]<br> | ||
`age` `--decrypt` [`-i` <PATH>]... [`-o` <OUTPUT>] [<INPUT>]<br> | ||
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## DESCRIPTION | ||
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`age` encrypts or decrypts <INPUT> to <OUTPUT>. The <INPUT> argument is | ||
optional and defaults to standard input. Only a single <INPUT> file may be | ||
specified. If `-o` is not specified, <OUTPUT> defaults to standard output. | ||
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If `--passphrase` is specified, the file is encrypted with a passphrase | ||
requested interactively. Otherwise, it's encrypted to one or more | ||
[RECIPIENTS][RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES] specified with `-r`/`--recipient` or | ||
`-R`/`--recipients-file`. Every recipient can decrypt the file. | ||
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In `--decrypt` mode, passphrase-encrypted files are detected automatically and | ||
the passphrase is requested interactively. Otherwise, one or more | ||
[IDENTITIES][RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES] specified with `-i`/`--identity` are | ||
used to decrypt the file. | ||
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`age` encrypted files are binary and not malleable, with around 200 bytes of | ||
overhead per recipient, plus 16 bytes every 64KiB of plaintext. | ||
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## OPTIONS | ||
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* `-o`, `--output`=<OUTPUT>: | ||
Write encrypted or decrypted file to <OUTPUT> instead of standard output. | ||
If <OUTPUT> already exists it will be overwritten. | ||
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If encrypting without `--armor`, `age` will refuse to output binary to a | ||
TTY. This can be forced by specifying `-` as <OUTPUT>. | ||
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* `--version`: | ||
Print the version and exit. | ||
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### Encryption options | ||
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* `-e`, `--encrypt`: | ||
Encrypt <INPUT> to <OUTPUT>. This is the default. | ||
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* `-r`, `--recipient`=<RECIPIENT>: | ||
Encrypt to the explicitly specified <RECIPIENT>. See the | ||
[RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES][] section for possible recipient formats. | ||
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This option can be repeated and combined with `-R`/`--recipients-file`, | ||
and the file can be decrypted by all provided recipients independently. | ||
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* `-R`, `--recipients-file`=<PATH>: | ||
Encrypt to the [RECIPIENTS][RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES] listed in the | ||
file at <PATH>, one per line. Empty lines and lines starting with `#` | ||
are ignored as comments. | ||
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If <PATH> is `-`, the recipients are read from standard input. In | ||
this case, the <INPUT> argument must be specified. | ||
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This option can be repeated and combined with `-r`/`--recipient`, | ||
and the file can be decrypted by all provided recipients independently. | ||
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* `-p`, `--passphrase`: | ||
Encrypt with a passphrase, requested interactively from the terminal. | ||
`age` will offer to auto-generate a secure passphrase. | ||
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This options can't be used with `-r`/`--recipient` or | ||
`-R`/`--recipients-file`. | ||
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* `-a`, `--armor`: | ||
Encrypt to an ASCII-only "armored" encoding. | ||
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`age` armor is a strict version of PEM with type `AGE ENCRYPTED FILE`, | ||
canonical "strict" Base64, no headers, and no support for leading and | ||
trailing extra data. | ||
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Decryption transparently detects and decodes ASCII armoring. | ||
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### Decryption options | ||
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* `-d`, `--decrypt`: | ||
Decrypt <INPUT> to <OUTPUT>. | ||
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If <INPUT> is passphrase encrypted, it will be automatically detected | ||
and the passphrase will be requested interactively. Otherwise, the | ||
[IDENTITIES][RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES] specified with `-i`/`--identity` | ||
are used. | ||
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ASCII armoring is transparently detected and decoded. | ||
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* `-i`, `--identity`=<PATH>: | ||
Decrypt using the [IDENTITIES][RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES] at <PATH>. | ||
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<PATH> may be one of the following: | ||
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a\. A file listing [IDENTITIES][RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES] one per line. | ||
Empty lines and lines starting with "`#`" are ignored as comments. | ||
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b\. An SSH private key file, in PKCS#1, PKCS#8, SEC 1, or OpenSSH format. | ||
If the private key is password-protected, the password is requested | ||
interactively only if the SSH identity matches the file. See the | ||
[SSH keys][] section for more information, including supported key types. | ||
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c\. "`-`", causing one of the options above to be read from standard input. | ||
In this case, the <INPUT> argument must be specified. | ||
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This option can be repeated. Identities are tried in the order in which | ||
are provided, and the first one matching one of the file's recipients is | ||
used. Unused identities are ignored. | ||
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If `-e`/`--encrypt` is explicitly specified (to avoid confusion), | ||
`-i`/`--identity` may also be used to encrypt to the `RECIPIENTS` | ||
corresponding to the `IDENTITIES` listed at <PATH>. This allows using an | ||
identity file as a symmetric key, if desired. | ||
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## RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES | ||
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`RECIPIENTS` are public values, like a public key, that a file can be encrypted | ||
to. `IDENTITIES` are private values, like a private key, that allow decrypting | ||
a file encrypted to the corresponding `RECIPIENT`. | ||
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### Native X25519 keys | ||
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Native `age` key pairs are generated with age-keygen(1), and provide small | ||
encodings and strong encryption based on X25519. They are the recommended | ||
recipient type for most applications. | ||
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A `RECIPIENT` encoding begins with `age1` and looks like the following: | ||
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age1gde3ncmahlqd9gg50tanl99r960llztrhfapnmx853s4tjum03uqfssgdh | ||
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An `IDENTITY` encoding begins with `AGE-SECRET-KEY-1` and looks like the | ||
following: | ||
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AGE-SECRET-KEY-1KTYK6RVLN5TAPE7VF6FQQSKZ9HWWCDSKUGXXNUQDWZ7XXT5YK5LSF3UTKQ | ||
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An encrypted file can't be linked to the native recipient it's encrypted to | ||
without access to the corresponding identity. | ||
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### SSH keys | ||
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As a convenience feature, `age` also supports encrypting to RSA or Ed25519 | ||
ssh(1) keys. RSA keys must be at least 2048 bits. This feature employs more | ||
complex cryptography, and should only be used when a native key is not available | ||
for the recipient. Note that SSH keys might not be protected long-term by the | ||
recipient, since they are revokable when used only for authentication. | ||
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A `RECIPIENT` encoding is an SSH public key in `authorized_keys` format | ||
(see the `AUTHORIZED_KEYS FILE FORMAT` section of sshd(8)), starting with | ||
`ssh-rsa` or `ssh-ed25519`, like the following: | ||
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ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDULTit0KUehbi[...]GU4BtElAbzh8= | ||
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIH9pO5pz22JZEas[...]l1uZc31FGYMXa | ||
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The comment at the end of the line, if present, is ignored. | ||
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In recipient files passed to `-R`/`--recipients-file`, unsupported but valid | ||
SSH public keys are ignored with a warning, to facilitate using | ||
`authorized_keys` or GitHub `.keys` files. (See [EXAMPLES][].) | ||
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An `IDENTITY` is an SSH private key _file_ passed individually to | ||
`-i`/`--identity`. Note that keys held on hardware tokens such as YubiKeys | ||
or accessed via ssh-agent(1) are not supported. | ||
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An encrypted file _can_ be linked to the SSH public key it was encrypted to. | ||
This is so that `age` can identify the correct SSH private key before | ||
requesting its password, if any. | ||
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## EXAMPLES | ||
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Generate a new identity, encrypt data, and decrypt: | ||
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$ age-keygen -o key.txt | ||
Public key: age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p | ||
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$ tar cvz ~/data | age -r age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p > data.tar.gz.age | ||
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$ age -d -o data.tar.gz -i key.txt data.tar.gz.age | ||
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Encrypt `example.jpg` to multiple recipients and output to `example.jpg.age`: | ||
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$ age -o example.jpg.age -r age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p \ | ||
-r age1lggyhqrw2nlhcxprm67z43rta597azn8gknawjehu9d9dl0jq3yqqvfafg example.jpg | ||
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Encrypt to a list of recipients: | ||
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$ cat > recipients.txt | ||
# Alice | ||
age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p | ||
# Bob | ||
age1lggyhqrw2nlhcxprm67z43rta597azn8gknawjehu9d9dl0jq3yqqvfafg | ||
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$ age -R recipients.txt example.jpg > example.jpg.age | ||
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Encrypt and decrypt a file using a passphrase: | ||
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$ age -p secrets.txt > secrets.txt.age | ||
Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one): | ||
Using the autogenerated passphrase "release-response-step-brand-wrap-ankle-pair-unusual-sword-train". | ||
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$ age -d secrets.txt.age > secrets.txt | ||
Enter passphrase: | ||
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Encrypt and decrypt with an SSH public key: | ||
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$ age -R ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub example.jpg > example.jpg.age | ||
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$ age -d -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 example.jpg.age > example.jpg | ||
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Encrypt to the SSH keys of a GitHub user: | ||
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$ curl https://github.com/benjojo.keys | age -R - example.jpg > example.jpg.age | ||
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## SEE ALSO | ||
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age-keygen(1) | ||
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## AUTHORS | ||
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Filippo Valsorda <[email protected]> |