feat(gimmeproj): improve version information using embedded build data

[muncus]

Description

Improves build version info from gimmeproj version to include git source and
sha, as well as build time. this embedded data is present for all builds and
works on go 1.16+.

Fixes #

Note: Before submitting a pull request, please open an issue for discussion if you are not associated with Google.

Checklist

• I have followed Contributing Guidelines from CONTRIBUTING.MD
• Tests pass: go test -v ./.. (see Testing)
• Code formatted: gofmt (see Formatting)
• Vetting pass: go vet (see Formatting)
• These samples need a new API enabled in testing projects to pass (let us know which ones)
• These samples need a new/updated env vars in testing projects set to pass (let us know which ones)
• This sample adds a new sample directory, and I updated the CODEOWNERS file with the codeowners for this sample
• This sample adds a new Product API, and I updated the Blunderbuss issue/PR auto-assigner with the codeowners for this sample
• Please merge this PR for me once it is approved

[muncus]

Failing tests are for spanner and dataproc, which are known to be broken.