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Added samples for using Cloud SQL with App Engine Python 3.7 Standard (
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chenyumic authored and andrewsg committed Oct 11, 2018
1 parent dacf009 commit e461e9a
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions appengine/standard_python37/cloudsql/app.yaml
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# [START gae_python37_cloudsql_config]
runtime: python37

env_variables:
CLOUDSQL_USERNAME: YOUR-USERNAME
CLOUDSQL_PASSWORD: YOUR-PASSWORD
CLOUDSQL_DATABASE_NAME: YOUR-DATABASE
CLOUDSQL_CONNECTION_NAME: YOUR-CONNECTION-NAME
# [END gae_python37_cloudsql_config]
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions appengine/standard_python37/cloudsql/main_mysql.py
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# Copyright 2018 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# [START gae_python37_cloudsql_mysql]
import os

from flask import Flask
import pymysql

db_user = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_USERNAME')
db_password = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_PASSWORD')
db_name = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_DATABASE_NAME')
db_connection_name = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_CONNECTION_NAME')

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/')
def main():
# When deployed to App Engine, the `GAE_ENV` environment variable will be
# set to `standard`
if os.environ.get('GAE_ENV'):
# If deployed, use the local socket interface for accessing Cloud SQL
host = '/cloudsql/{}'.format(db_connection_name)
else:
# If running locally, use the TCP connections instead
# Set up Cloud SQL Proxy (cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/sql-proxy)
# so that your application can use 127.0.0.1:3306 to connect to your
# Cloud SQL instance
host = '127.0.0.1'

cnx = pymysql.connect(user=db_user, password=db_password,
host=host, db=db_name)
with cnx.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT NOW() as now;')
result = cursor.fetchall()
current_time = result[0][0]
cnx.close()

return str(current_time)
# [END gae_python37_cloudsql_mysql]


if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='127.0.0.1', port=8080, debug=True)
63 changes: 63 additions & 0 deletions appengine/standard_python37/cloudsql/main_mysql_pooling.py
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# Copyright 2018 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# [START gae_python37_cloudsql_mysql_pooling]
import os

from flask import Flask
import sqlalchemy

db_user = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_USERNAME')
db_password = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_PASSWORD')
db_name = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_DATABASE_NAME')
db_connection_name = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_CONNECTION_NAME')

# When deployed to App Engine, the `GAE_ENV` environment variable will be
# set to `standard`
if os.environ.get('GAE_ENV'):
# If deployed, use the local socket interface for accessing Cloud SQL
host = '/cloudsql/{}'.format(db_connection_name)
else:
# If running locally, use the TCP connections instead
# Set up Cloud SQL Proxy (cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/sql-proxy)
# so that your application can use 127.0.0.1:3306 to connect to your
# Cloud SQL instance
host = '127.0.0.1'

# The Engine object returned by create_engine() has a QueuePool integrated
# See https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/core/pooling.html for more
# information
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine('mysql+pymysql://{}:{}@{}/{}'.format(
db_user, db_password, host, db_name
), pool_size=3)

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/')
def main():
cnx = engine.connect()
cursor = cnx.execute('SELECT NOW() as now;')
result = cursor.fetchall()
current_time = result[0][0]
# If the connection comes from a pool, close() will send the connection
# back to the pool instead of closing it
cnx.close()

return str(current_time)
# [END gae_python37_cloudsql_mysql_pooling]


if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='127.0.0.1', port=8080, debug=True)
57 changes: 57 additions & 0 deletions appengine/standard_python37/cloudsql/main_postgres.py
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# Copyright 2018 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# [START gae_python37_cloudsql_psql]
import os

from flask import Flask
import psycopg2

db_user = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_USERNAME')
db_password = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_PASSWORD')
db_name = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_DATABASE_NAME')
db_connection_name = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_CONNECTION_NAME')

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/')
def main():
# When deployed to App Engine, the `GAE_ENV` environment variable will be
# set to `standard`
if os.environ.get('GAE_ENV'):
# If deployed, use the local socket interface for accessing Cloud SQL
host = '/cloudsql/{}'.format(db_connection_name)
else:
# If running locally, use the TCP connections instead
# Set up Cloud SQL Proxy (cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/sql-proxy)
# so that your application can use 127.0.0.1:3306 to connect to your
# Cloud SQL instance
host = '127.0.0.1'

cnx = psycopg2.connect(dbname=db_name, user=db_user,
password=db_password, host=host)
with cnx.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT NOW() as now;')
result = cursor.fetchall()
current_time = result[0][0]
cnx.commit()
cnx.close()

return str(current_time)
# [END gae_python37_cloudsql_psql]


if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='127.0.0.1', port=8080, debug=True)
66 changes: 66 additions & 0 deletions appengine/standard_python37/cloudsql/main_postgres_pooling.py
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# Copyright 2018 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# [START gae_python37_cloudsql_psql_pooling]
import os

from flask import Flask
import psycopg2.pool

db_user = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_USERNAME')
db_password = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_PASSWORD')
db_name = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_DATABASE_NAME')
db_connection_name = os.environ.get('CLOUD_SQL_CONNECTION_NAME')

# When deployed to App Engine, the `GAE_ENV` environment variable will be
# set to `standard`
if os.environ.get('GAE_ENV'):
# If deployed, use the local socket interface for accessing Cloud SQL
host = '/cloudsql/{}'.format(db_connection_name)
else:
# If running locally, use the TCP connections instead
# Set up Cloud SQL Proxy (cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/sql-proxy)
# so that your application can use 127.0.0.1:3306 to connect to your
# Cloud SQL instance
host = '127.0.0.1'

db_config = {
'user': db_user,
'password': db_password,
'database': db_name,
'host': host
}

cnxpool = psycopg2.pool.ThreadedConnectionPool(minconn=1, maxconn=3,
**db_config)

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/')
def main():
cnx = cnxpool.getconn()
with cnx.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT NOW() as now;')
result = cursor.fetchall()
current_time = result[0][0]
cnx.commit()
cnxpool.putconn(cnx)

return str(current_time)
# [END gae_python37_cloudsql_psql_pooling]


if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='127.0.0.1', port=8080, debug=True)
78 changes: 78 additions & 0 deletions appengine/standard_python37/cloudsql/main_test.py
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# Copyright 2018 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from unittest.mock import MagicMock

import psycopg2.pool
import sqlalchemy


def test_main():
import main_mysql
main_mysql.pymysql = MagicMock()
fetchall_mock = main_mysql.pymysql.connect().cursor().__enter__().fetchall
fetchall_mock.return_value = [['0']]

main_mysql.app.testing = True
client = main_mysql.app.test_client()

r = client.get('/')
assert r.status_code == 200
assert '0' in r.data.decode('utf-8')


def test_main_pooling():
sqlalchemy.create_engine = MagicMock()

import main_mysql_pooling

cnx_mock = main_mysql_pooling.sqlalchemy.create_engine().connect()
cnx_mock.execute().fetchall.return_value = [['0']]

main_mysql_pooling.app.testing = True
client = main_mysql_pooling.app.test_client()

r = client.get('/')
assert r.status_code == 200
assert '0' in r.data.decode('utf-8')


def test_main_postgressql():
import main_postgres
main_postgres.psycopg2.connect = MagicMock()
mock_cursor = main_postgres.psycopg2.connect().cursor()
mock_cursor.__enter__().fetchall.return_value = [['0']]

main_postgres.app.testing = True
client = main_postgres.app.test_client()

r = client.get('/')
assert r.status_code == 200
assert '0' in r.data.decode('utf-8')


def test_main_postgressql_pooling():
psycopg2.pool.ThreadedConnectionPool = MagicMock()

import main_postgres_pooling

mock_pool = main_postgres_pooling.psycopg2.pool.ThreadedConnectionPool()
mock_pool.getconn().cursor().__enter__().fetchall.return_value = [['0']]

main_postgres_pooling.app.testing = True
client = main_postgres_pooling.app.test_client()

r = client.get('/')
assert r.status_code == 200
assert '0' in r.data.decode('utf-8')
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions appengine/standard_python37/cloudsql/requirements.txt
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psycopg2==2.7.5
psycopg2-binary==2.7.5
PyMySQL==0.9.2
SQLAlchemy==1.2.12

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