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143 changes: 142 additions & 1 deletion blueprint/src/FLT.bib
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Expand Up @@ -64,5 +64,146 @@ @article {Taylor-Wiles
URL = {https://doi.org/10.2307/2118560},
}

% silverman, silverman2, ddt, edix, serrepropgal, BLGGT
@article {taylor-mero-cont,
AUTHOR = {Taylor, Richard},
TITLE = {On the meromorphic continuation of degree two {$L$}-functions},
JOURNAL = {Doc. Math.},
FJOURNAL = {Documenta Mathematica},
YEAR = {2006},
PAGES = {729--779},
ISSN = {1431-0635,1431-0643},
MRCLASS = {11R39 (11F80 11G40)},
MRNUMBER = {2290604},
MRREVIEWER = {M.\ Ram\ Murty},
}

@article {moret-bailly,
AUTHOR = {Moret-Bailly, Laurent},
TITLE = {Groupes de {P}icard et probl\`emes de {S}kolem. {I}, {II}},
JOURNAL = {Ann. Sci. \'{E}cole Norm. Sup. (4)},
FJOURNAL = {Annales Scientifiques de l'\'{E}cole Normale Sup\'{e}rieure.
Quatri\`eme S\'{e}rie},
VOLUME = {22},
YEAR = {1989},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {161--179, 181--194},
ISSN = {0012-9593},
MRCLASS = {11G35 (11D72 14G25)},
MRNUMBER = {1005158},
MRREVIEWER = {Philippe\ Satg\'{e}},
URL = {http://www.numdam.org/item?id=ASENS_1989_4_22_2_161_0},
}
@article {BLGGT,
AUTHOR = {Barnet-Lamb, Thomas and Gee, Toby and Geraghty, David and
Taylor, Richard},
TITLE = {Potential automorphy and change of weight},
JOURNAL = {Ann. of Math. (2)},
FJOURNAL = {Annals of Mathematics. Second Series},
VOLUME = {179},
YEAR = {2014},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {501--609},
ISSN = {0003-486X,1939-8980},
MRCLASS = {11F33},
MRNUMBER = {3152941},
MRREVIEWER = {Wen-Wei\ Li},
DOI = {10.4007/annals.2014.179.2.3},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2014.179.2.3},
}

@article {edix,
AUTHOR = {Edixhoven, Bas},
TITLE = {The weight in {S}erre's conjectures on modular forms},
JOURNAL = {Invent. Math.},
FJOURNAL = {Inventiones Mathematicae},
VOLUME = {109},
YEAR = {1992},
NUMBER = {3},
PAGES = {563--594},
ISSN = {0020-9910,1432-1297},
MRCLASS = {11R39 (11F80 11G18)},
MRNUMBER = {1176206},
MRREVIEWER = {Douglas\ L.\ Ulmer},
DOI = {10.1007/BF01232041},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01232041},
}

@article {serrepropgal,
AUTHOR = {Serre, Jean-Pierre},
TITLE = {Propri\'{e}t\'{e}s galoisiennes des points d'ordre fini des
courbes elliptiques},
JOURNAL = {Invent. Math.},
FJOURNAL = {Inventiones Mathematicae},
VOLUME = {15},
YEAR = {1972},
NUMBER = {4},
PAGES = {259--331},
ISSN = {0020-9910,1432-1297},
MRCLASS = {14G25 (14K15)},
MRNUMBER = {387283},
MRREVIEWER = {J.\ W. S. Cassels},
DOI = {10.1007/BF01405086},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01405086},
}
@book {silverman1,
AUTHOR = {Silverman, Joseph H.},
TITLE = {The arithmetic of elliptic curves},
SERIES = {Graduate Texts in Mathematics},
VOLUME = {106},
EDITION = {Second},
PUBLISHER = {Springer, Dordrecht},
YEAR = {2009},
PAGES = {xx+513},
ISBN = {978-0-387-09493-9},
MRCLASS = {11-02 (11G05 11G20 14H52 14K15)},
MRNUMBER = {2514094},
MRREVIEWER = {Vasil\cprime \ \={I}.\ Andr\={\i}\u{\i}chuk},
DOI = {10.1007/978-0-387-09494-6},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09494-6},
}

@book {silverman2,
AUTHOR = {Silverman, Joseph H.},
TITLE = {Advanced topics in the arithmetic of elliptic curves},
SERIES = {Graduate Texts in Mathematics},
VOLUME = {151},
PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag, New York},
YEAR = {1994},
PAGES = {xiv+525},
ISBN = {0-387-94328-5},
MRCLASS = {11G05 (11G07 11G15 11G40 14H52)},
MRNUMBER = {1312368},
MRREVIEWER = {Henri\ Darmon},
DOI = {10.1007/978-1-4612-0851-8},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0851-8},
}

@incollection {ddt,
AUTHOR = {Darmon, Henri and Diamond, Fred and Taylor, Richard},
TITLE = {Fermat's last theorem},
BOOKTITLE = {Current developments in mathematics, 1995 ({C}ambridge, {MA})},
PAGES = {1--154},
PUBLISHER = {Int. Press, Cambridge, MA},
YEAR = {1994},
ISBN = {1-57146-029-2},
MRCLASS = {11G18 (11D41 11F80 11G05)},
MRNUMBER = {1474977},
MRREVIEWER = {M.\ Ram\ Murty},
}

@article {toby-modularity,
AUTHOR = {Gee, Toby},
TITLE = {Modularity lifting theorems},
JOURNAL = {Essent. Number Theory},
FJOURNAL = {Essential Number Theory},
VOLUME = {1},
YEAR = {2022},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {73--126},
ISSN = {2834-4626,2834-4634},
MRCLASS = {11S37},
MRNUMBER = {4573253},
MRREVIEWER = {Sazzad\ Ali\ Biswas},
DOI = {10.2140/ent.2022.1.73},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.2140/ent.2022.1.73},
}
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions blueprint/src/chapter/ch03frey.tex
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Expand Up @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ \section{The arithmetic of elliptic curves}
\end{proof}

We saw in section~\ref{twopointfour} that if if $E$ is an elliptic curve over a field $K$,
then $\GK$ acts naturally on the abelian group $E(\Kbar)[n]$. If furthermore $n\not=0$ in $K$ then from the above corollary, we now know that this abelian group is free of rank 2 over $\Z/n\Z$. If we choose a basis (this is traditionally done in the literature, although we do not ever seem to actually use such a choice), then $E(\Kbar)[n]$ gives us a \emph{Galois representation} $\Gal(\Kbar/K)\to\GL_2(\Z/n\Z)$.
then $\GK$ acts naturally on the abelian group $E(K^{\sep})[n]$. If furthermore $n\not=0$ in $K$ then from the above corollary, we now know that this abelian group is free of rank 2 over $\Z/n\Z$. If we choose a basis (this is traditionally done in the literature, although we do not ever seem to actually use such a choice), then $E(K^{\sep})[n]$ gives us a \emph{Galois representation} $\GK\to\GL_2(\Z/n\Z)$.

A fundamental fact about this Galois representation is that its determinant is the
cyclotomic character.
Expand All @@ -57,16 +57,18 @@ \section{The arithmetic of elliptic curves}
\section{Good reduction}

We give a brief overview of the theory of good and multiplicative reduction of elliptic curves.
For more details one can consult the standard sources such as~\cite{silverman}. **TODO** more
For more details one can consult the standard sources such as~\cite{silverman1}. **TODO** more
precise ref. We stick with the low-level approach, thinking of elliptic curves as plane cubics; whilst we cannot do this forever, it will suffice for these initial results.

\begin{definition}\label{good_reduction} Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over the field of fractions $K$ of a DVR
$R$ with maximal ideal $\m$. We say $E$ has \emph{good reduction} if $E$ has a model with
coefficients in $R$ and the reduction mod $\m$ is still non-singular. If $E$ is an elliptic curve
over a number field $N$ and $P$ is a finite place of $N$, then one says that $E$ has \emph{good reduction at $P$} if
the base extension of $E$ to the completion $N_P$ of $N$ at $P$ has good reduction.
\end{definition}

\begin{remark} From this point on, our Frey curves and Frey packages will use notation $(a,b,c,\ell)$, with $\ell\geq 5$ a prime number. This frees up $p$ for use as another prime.
\end{remark}

\begin{example} If $E$ is the Frey curve $Y^2=X(X-a^\ell)(X+b^\ell)$ associated to a
Frey package $(a,b,c,\ell)$, and if $p$ is a prime
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -274,7 +276,7 @@ \section{The l-torsion in the Frey curve is hardly ramified.}
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
This follows from the results above. The fact that $\ell\geq 5$ follows from the definition of
a Frey package. The first condition is theorem~\ref{Elliptic_curve_det_p_torsion},
a Frey package. The first condition is theorem~\ref{Elliptic_curve_det_n_torsion},
and the second is theorem~\ref{frey_curve_unramified}. The third condition is
theorem~\ref{frey_curve_at_2}, and the fourth is theorem~\ref{Frey_curve_mod_ell_rep_at_ell}.
\end{proof}
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions blueprint/src/content.tex
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Expand Up @@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
\input{chapter/ch01introduction}
\input{chapter/ch02reductions}
\input{chapter/ch03frey}
\input{chapter/ch04overview}
\input{chapter/biblio}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions blueprint/src/macro/common.tex
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Expand Up @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
\newcommand{\GQp}{\Gal(\Qpbar/\Qp)}
\newcommand{\GQl}{\Gal(\Qlbar/\Ql)}
\newcommand{\m}{\mathfrak{m}}
\newcommand{\GK}{\Gal(K^{\sep}/K)}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Gal}{Gal}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Aut}{Aut}
\DeclareMathOperator{\GL}{GL}
Expand Down

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