Use separate serialization/types for ledger queries

[amesgen]

The Local State Query mini-protocol supports a variety of messages involving types from Ledger (see here for the definition).
Currently, serialization of queries uses the {Enc,Dec,To,From}CBOR instances provided by ledger.

These ledger queries have to be backwards-compatible across node releases; only the serialization is allowed to vary (gated behind the NodeToClient version). However, it is currently easy to make mistakes here:

• Ledger made changes to the serialization of PParams: Restore en-/decoding compatibility for GetCurrentPParams ouroboros-consensus#95 and Query currentProtocolParameters fails against 8.0.0 node CardanoSolutions/ogmios#314
• Ledger made changes to the PoolDistr type and serialization: Proposal deposits in SPO voting stake #4324 and Update Ledger and Plutus dependencies for the Cardano Node 8.12 release. ouroboros-consensus#1142

Both cases are currently handled by vendoring old Ledger code in Consensus. While this works, it is not ideal, rather, quoting @lehins:

There are three things that need to be done to solve this properly IMHO:

• Separate types for queries, so that we don't get into situation like above where we can't roundtrip the result of the query because the type was expanded with new information
• Separate type class that supports serialization versioning parameterized on NoteToClient protocol version.
• CDDL specification for all types and versions (CDDL specs for ledger state queries #4396)