xtrace-cpp

Barebones C++ implementation of X-Trace compatible with latest brown tracing framework + baggage version

Building

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install

Creating Traces

To start an X-Trace Trace:

#include "xtrace.h"

XTrace::StartTrace();

To log something with X-Trace:

#include "xtrace.h"

XTRACE("hello world! I am an X-Trace event");

Or alternatively

XTrace::log("hello world! I am an X-Trace event");

X-Trace reports server

This implementation sends reports to the xtrace-server hostname, on the default X-Trace port of 5563. These are specified in pubsub.h. If you just want to run locally, add the line 127.0.0.1 xtrace-server to your /etc/hosts file.

To download and run the X-Trace server:

git clone https://github.com/JonathanMace/xtrace-server
cd xtrace-server
xtrace-server/bin/backend

Traces can be viewed at http://xtrace-server:4080

Context Propagation

X-Trace uses thread-local storage to automatically link events together in the same thread. If you want to log things from a new thread, you have to manually pass this context to a new thread.

#include "thread_local_baggage.h"

Baggage branched_baggage = ThreadLocalBaggage::Branch();

std::thread branched_thread([&branched_baggage]() {
  ThreadLocalBaggage::Set(branched_baggage);	
  XTRACE("hello from a new thread!");
});

To include baggage in an RPC, serialize it as follows:

#include "thread_local_baggage.h""

Baggage baggage_for_rpc = ThreadLocalBaggage::Branch();

std::vector<uint8_t> serialized_bytes = baggage_for_rpc.serialize();

To instantiate baggage received over RPC, deserialize as follows:

#include "atomlayer.h"

std::vector<uint8_t> serialized_bytes;

Baggage received_baggage = Baggage::deserialize(serialized_bytes);

ThreadLocalBaggage::Set(received_baggage);

You can combine multiple baggages into one

#include "atomlayer.h"

Baggage a, b;

Baggage joined = Baggage::merge(a, b);

Equivalently

#include "thread_local_baggage.h"

Baggage a, b;

ThreadLocalBaggage::Set(a);
ThreadLocalBaggage::Join(b);

The file main.cc gives some simple examples of X-Trace usage and context propagation

Read more

Our paper on Eurosys gives more on baggage: Universal Context Propagation for Distributed System Instrumentation Jonathan Mace and Rodrigo Fonseca, Eurosys 2018

See also http://github.com/tracingplane