Update to 23.08 devcontainers and CUDA 12.2

[jrhemstad]

Depends on #269

Description

closes #245

Updates to the 23.08 version of the devcontainers and likewise updates the newest CUDA version tested to 12.2.

Also removes old devcontainer.json for CUDA 12.1 and adds new ones for 12.2.

Checklist

• New or existing tests cover these changes.
• The documentation is up to date with these changes.

[jrhemstad]

@senior-zero it looks like switching to CUDA 12.2 exposed one new build error with CUB + gcc12 + C++20. Could you take a look? https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/actions/runs/5673581483/job/15375399071#step:7:846

[gevtushenko]

@senior-zero it looks like switching to CUDA 12.2 exposed one new build error with CUB + gcc12 + C++20. Could you take a look? https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/actions/runs/5673581483/job/15375399071#step:7:846

@jrhemstad the issue is coming from nvbench (nvbug 4212889). I'll try to WAR the issue. Meanwhile we could disable building benchmarks to unblock this PR.

[gevtushenko]

@jrhemstad workaround can be found here #275