Fixes for Qiskit 1.2

[doichanj]

Summary

This PR is fixes for Qiskit 1.2

Details and comments

This PR includes

• Clone configuration and properties from Qiskit to Aer Qiskit is deprecating qiskit.providers.models, which it is used by Aer #2197
• Deprecation of V1 backends passed to AerSimulator.from_backend() will be removed in Qiskit 2.0
• target.qubit_properties is now rust function, so list can not be updated by [] operator directly
• remove QobjExperimentHeader in AerCompiler this is from Remove standalone and qobj #2187
• remove using qobj in AerBackend.run this will be removed by Remove standalone and qobj #2187
• replace some V1 based fake backends to GenericBackendV2
• Remove transpile for test using UnitaryGate or DiagonalGate maybe issue in QIskit Transpile fails when multiple circuits with UnitaryGate or DiagonalGate qiskit#12953

#2187 is also required for Qiskit 1.2 support

[t-imamichi]

I suggest a dataclass for configuration to avoid a breaking change.
It would be nice to raise a deprecation warning to access properties instead of an error.

backend  = AerSimulator()

# 0.14.2
backend.properties()  # None
backend.configuration().basis_gates # ['ccx',...]
backend.configuration()["basis_gates"]  # TypeError: 'QasmBackendConfiguration' object is not subscriptable

# this PR
backend.properties()  # AttributeError: 'AerSimulator' object has no attribute 'properties'
backend.configuration().basis_gates # AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'basis_gates'
backend.configuration()["basis_gates"]  # ['ccx',...]