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BrainFlow code that sends your brain's relaxation and focus metrics to vrchat avatar paramaters via OSC.

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BFiVRC: BrainFlowsIntoVRChat

This is a BrainFlow implementation of my bci-workshop fork that sends your brain's relaxation and focus metrics, and power values based on the common frequency bands used in EEG measuements, for left, right and both sides of the head. Additional support for heart rate and respiration is available when supported by your hardware.

NEW: Added logic to read actions off of your brainwaves using machine learning. Read the README.md in the model/intent directory for more information.

Why BrainFlow?

The BrainFlow library provides a uniform API that is device agnostic, allowing this implementation of my workshop fork to work for all supported biosensors (including the muse headbands). No extra software needed!

Demos

Instructions

  1. Download this project to a folder and remember its folder path
  2. Install Python 3.11.5
  3. Open the command prompt by typing searching cmd at the start menu
  4. Navigate to the project's path within the command prompt.
    • example: cd "C:\Users\<YOUR USERNAME HERE>\Documents\GitHub\BrainFlowsIntoVRChat"
  5. Execute this command to install needed depedencies: python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
  6. Look up your device's name or board ID: Board IDs Page
  7. Turn on your headband
  8. Run the script main.py with your device name or ID. For example, the command for running with a Muse 2 headband would be: python .\main.py --board-id muse_2_board

OSC Avatar Parameter Schema

Here are the various avatar parameters sent to VRChat. Neurofeedback scores range from -1 to 1 for signed floats, 0 to 1 for unsigned, with higher and lower values corresponding to higher and lower relax/focus scores. Depending on the board you're using, heartrate, respiration and battery information might be available. Power Band numbers are also sent per location as well, ranging from 0 to 1 averaging at 0.2.

To use these parameters within VRChat, write the parameter name as a path. For example, to get the left side alpha value, the parameter name would be:

  • BFI/PwrBands/Left/Alpha
BFI:
  Info:
    - VersionMajor [int]
    - VersionMinor [int]
    - SecondsSinceLastUpdate [float]
    - DeviceConnected [bool]
    - BatterySupported [bool]
    - BatteryLevel [float]
  NeuroFB:
    - FocusLeft [float]
    - FocusLeftPos [float]
    - FocusRight [float]
    - FocusRightPos [float]
    - FocusAvg [float]
    - FocusAvgPos [float]
    - RelaxLeft [float]
    - RelaxLeftPos [float]
    - RelaxRight [float]
    - RelaxRightPos [float]
    - RelaxAvg [float]
    - RelaxAvgPos [float]
  PwrBands:
    Left:
      - Gamma [float]
      - Beta [float]
      - Alpha [float]
      - Theta [float]
      - Delta [float]
    Right:
      - Gamma [float]
      - Beta [float]
      - Alpha [float]
      - Theta [float]
      - Delta [float]
    Avg:
      - Gamma [float]
      - Beta [float]
      - Alpha [float]
      - Theta [float]
      - Delta [float]
  Addons:
    - Hueshift [float 0-1]
  Biometrics:
    - Supported [bool]
    - HeartBeatsPerSecond [float]
    - HeartBeatsPerMinute [int]
    - OxygenPercent [float]
    - BreathsPerSecond [float]
    - BreathsPerMinute [int]

Deprecation

We recommend updating to this schema. However, if your assets are still using the old parameter scheme, you can switch to them by adding the --use-old-reporter launch argument. Be aware that this will be deprecated in the future and an official announcement will be made for its sunset.

Migration from Old Parameter Schema

Need to migrate your existing prefabs? You can convert your existing parameters to the new standard using this chart.

Old Parameter New Parameter
osc_focus_left BFI/NeuroFB/FocusLeft
osc_focus_right BFI/NeuroFB/FocusRight
osc_focus_avg BFI/NeuroFB/FocusAvg
osc_relax_left BFI/NeuroFB/RelaxLeft
osc_relax_right BFI/NeuroFB/RelaxRight
osc_relax_avg BFI/NeuroFB/RelaxAvg
osc_heart_bpm BFI/Biometrics/HeartBeatsPerMinute
osc_heart_bps BFI/Biometrics/HeartBeatsPerSecond
osc_oxygen_percent BFI/Biometrics/OxygenPercent
osc_respiration_bpm BFI/Biometrics/BreathsPerMinute
osc_band_power_left_alpha BFI/PwrBands/Left/Alpha
osc_band_power_left_beta BFI/PwrBands/Left/Beta
osc_band_power_left_theta BFI/PwrBands/Left/Theta
osc_band_power_left_delta BFI/PwrBands/Left/Delta
osc_band_power_left_gamma BFI/PwrBands/Left/Gamma
osc_band_power_right_alpha BFI/PwrBands/Right/Alpha
osc_band_power_right_beta BFI/PwrBands/Right/Beta
osc_band_power_right_theta BFI/PwrBands/Right/Theta
osc_band_power_right_delta BFI/PwrBands/Right/Delta
osc_band_power_right_gamma BFI/PwrBands/Right/Gamma
osc_band_power_avg_alpha BFI/PwrBands/Avg/Alpha
osc_band_power_avg_beta BFI/PwrBands/Avg/Beta
osc_band_power_avg_theta BFI/PwrBands/Avg/Theta
osc_band_power_avg_delta BFI/PwrBands/Avg/Delta
osc_band_power_avg_gamma BFI/PwrBands/Avg/Gamma
osc_battery_lvl BFI/Info/BatteryLevel
osc_is_connected BFI/Info/DeviceConnected
osc_time_diff BFI/Info/SecondsSinceLastUpdate
HueShift BFI/Addons/HueShift

Parameter Descriptions

Utility

These utility Parameters give basic information about your device and BFiVRC

Parameter Description Type
BFI/Info/VersionMajor The major version number of current parameter schema Int
BFI/Info/VersionMinor The minor version number of current parameter schema Int
BFI/Info/SecondsSinceLastUpdate The refresh rate of BFiVRCs data stream Float
BFI/Info/DeviceConnected The connection status of your device to BFiVRC Bool
BFI/Info/BatterySupported If your device supports sending battery status to BFiVRC Bool
BFI/Info/BatteryLevel The current charge status of your devices battery Float

Neurofeedback

These Parameters are calculated based on your current mental state and make use of the full signed positive and negative float range.

Parameter Description Type Range
BFI/NeuroFB/FocusLeft Left Unfocused to Focused Float [-1.0, 1.0]
BFI/NeuroFB/FocusRight Right Unfocused to Focused Float [-1.0, 1.0]
BFI/NeuroFB/FocusAvg Unfocused to Focused Float [-1.0, 1.0]
BFI/NeuroFB/RelaxLeft Left Excited to Relaxed Float [-1.0, 1.0]
BFI/NeuroFB/RelaxRight Right Excited to Relaxed Float [-1.0, 1.0]
BFI/NeuroFB/RelaxAvg Excited to Relaxed Float [-1.0, 1.0]

These are the same Neurofeedback scores remapped to the positive 0 to 1 range for cases where it may be required.

Parameter Description Type Range
BFI/NeuroFB/FocusLeftPos Left Unfocused to Focused Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/NeuroFB/FocusRightPos Right Unfocused to Focused Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/NeuroFB/FocusAvgPos Unfocused to Focused Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/NeuroFB/RelaxLeftPos Left Excited to Relaxed Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/NeuroFB/RelaxRightPos Right Excited to Relaxed Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/NeuroFB/RelaxAvgPos Excited to Relaxed Float [0.0, 1.0]

PowerBand

These Parameters give the power value for the common frequency bands used in EEG measurements, measured per location. For more information on what each power band means, read more about it here: What are Brainwaves

Parameter Description Type Range
BFI/PwrBands/Left/Alpha Left brainwaves Alpha band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Right/Alpha Right brainwaves Alpha band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Avg/Alpha Brainwaves Alpha band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Left/Beta Left brainwaves Beta band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Right/Beta Right brainwaves Beta band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Avg/Beta Brainwaves Beta band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Left/Theta Left brainwaves Theta band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Right/Theta Right brainwaves Theta band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Avg/Theta Brainwaves Theta band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Left/Delta Left brainwaves Delta band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Right/Delta Right brainwaves Delta band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Avg/Delta Brainwaves Delta band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Left/Gamma Left brainwaves Gamma band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Right/Gamma Right brainwaves Gamma band Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/PwrBands/Avg/Gamma Brainwaves Gamma band Float [0.0, 1.0]

Addons

These Parameters are additional functions of BFiVRC

Parameter Description Type Range
BFI/Addons/Hueshift This Parameter uses combinations of relax/focus to drive a single float Parameter for material fx Float [0.0, 1.0]

Biometrics

These Parameters read other biometric data from your device if supported by your hardware

Parameter Description Type Range
BFI/Biometrics/Supported If your hardware supports heart rate and respiration readouts Bool True/False
BFI/Biometrics/HeartBeatsPerSecond Your heartrate calculated per second Float [0.0, inf)
BFI/Biometrics/HeartBeatsPerMinute Your heartrate calculated per minute Int [0, 255]
BFI/Biometrics/OxygenPercent Percentage of oxygen in blood Float [0.0, 1.0]
BFI/Biometrics/BreathsPerSecond Estimated breaths taken per second Float [0.0, inf)
BFI/Biometrics/BreathsPerMinute Estimated breaths taken per minute Int [0, 255]

Debugging

To make it easier to debug, add --debug launch argument. This will enable the console to display debug messages for all OSC messages sent as well as make the parameter names shorter so that they are readable on VRChat's OSC debug panel as well as any other OSC displays.

Thanks

Thanks to

Troubleshooting

  • I have broken Bluetooth adapter built into my pc and I would like to use a dongle instead. How can I connect my headband to that dongle?

    1. Disconnect the Bluetooth dongle you want to use
    2. Search up 'Device Manager' on the Start Menu
    3. Find an entry for a Bluetooth radio, right click on it and disable it
    4. Plug the new Bluetooth dongle back in
  • Muse Headband connects just fine but times out after a few seconds. Solution: Reset the headband

    1. Turn off the headband
    2. Press and hold the power button until it turns on. Keep pressing until the light changes.
    3. Reconnect.
  • I've set up everything and made a new avatar, but its still not reacting

    • Reason: VRChat stores cached OSC parameters for your avatar that aren't updated when the avatar is updated with new parameters
    • Solution: Go to C:\Users\<YOUR USERNAME HERE>\AppData\LocalLow\VRChat\VRChat\OSC and delete all folders under it, then reload avatar
  • If Python doesn't seem to be recognized, this is a Windows 10/11 issue

    • Solution: For steps 5 and 8, replace python with py

Community

Feel free to join our community to get additional help, hang out and discuss BCI tech, or to be informed of meetups in vrchat!

License

MIT.

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BrainFlow code that sends your brain's relaxation and focus metrics to vrchat avatar paramaters via OSC.

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