Compatibility with shapely 2.0 (remove usage of lgeos)

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ deps-run: &deps-install
         pyshp \
         scipy \
         setuptools_scm \
-        'shapely<2' \
+        shapely \
         $EXTRA_PACKAGES \
         --file docs/doc-requirements.txt
     conda list -n test-environment

.github/workflows/ci-testing.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
         python-version: [3.8, 3.9, '3.10']
+        shapely-dev: [false]
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: '3.10'
+            shapely-dev: true
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash -l {0}
@@ -33,9 +38,14 @@ jobs:
           echo "PACKAGES=cython=0.29.15 matplotlib-base=3.2.1 numpy=1.19 owslib=0.19.1 pyproj=3.0 scipy=1.4.0 shapely=1.6.4" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Latest packages
-        if: steps.minimum-packages.conclusion == 'skipped'
+        if: steps.minimum-packages.conclusion == 'skipped' && !matrix.shapely-dev
         run: |
-          echo "PACKAGES=cython fiona matplotlib-base numpy pyproj pykdtree scipy shapely<2" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "PACKAGES=cython fiona matplotlib-base numpy pyproj pykdtree scipy shapely" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Latest packages with Shapely dev
+        if: steps.minimum-packages.conclusion == 'skipped' && matrix.shapely-dev
+        run: |
+          echo "PACKAGES=cython fiona matplotlib-base numpy pyproj pykdtree scipy geos" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Coverage packages
         id: coverage
@@ -49,11 +59,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           PACKAGES="$PACKAGES owslib pep8 pillow pyshp pytest pytest-mpl!=0.16.0"
-          PACKAGES="$PACKAGES pytest-xdist setuptools_scm shapely<2"
+          PACKAGES="$PACKAGES pytest-xdist setuptools_scm"
           conda install $PACKAGES
           conda info -a
           conda list
 
+      - name: Install Shapely dev
+        if: matrix.shapely-dev
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install git+https://github.com/shapely/shapely.git@main
+
       - name: Install Cartopy
         id: install
         run: |

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           PACKAGES="cython fiona matplotlib-base numpy pyproj pykdtree scipy"
           PACKAGES="$PACKAGES owslib pep8 pillow pyshp pytest"
-          PACKAGES="$PACKAGES pytest-xdist setuptools_scm shapely<2"
+          PACKAGES="$PACKAGES pytest-xdist setuptools_scm shapely"
           conda install $PACKAGES
 
       - name: Create sdist

INSTALL

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ For macOS, the required dependencies can be installed in the following way::
     pip3 install --upgrade pyshp
     # shapely needs to be built from source to link to geos. If it is already
     # installed, uninstall it by: pip3 uninstall shapely
-    pip3 install "shapely<2" --no-binary shapely
+    pip3 install shapely --no-binary shapely
 
 Still on macOS, make sure you have installed pkg-config and set the
 `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable as follows::
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Further information about the required dependencies can be found here:
     GEOS is an API of spatial predicates and functions for processing geometry
     written in C++.
 
-**Shapely** between 1.6.4 and 1.8.4 (https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely)
+**Shapely** 1.6.4 or later (https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely)
     Python package for the manipulation and analysis of planar geometric
     objects.
 

environment.yml

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 #   conda activate cartopy-dev
 #   pip install -e .
 #
-name: cartopy-dev2
+name: cartopy-dev
 channels:
   - conda-forge
 dependencies:
   - cython>=0.28.5
   - numpy>=1.18
-  - shapely>=1.6.4,<2
+  - shapely>=1.6.4
   - geos>=3.7.2
   - pyshp>=2.1
   - pyproj>=3.0.0

lib/cartopy/feature/__init__.py

@@ -100,7 +100,9 @@ def intersecting_geometries(self, extent):
         geometries for this dataset.
 
         """
-        if extent is not None:
+        # shapely 2.0 returns tuple of NaNs instead of None for empty geometry
+        # -> check for both
+        if extent is not None and not np.isnan(extent[0]):
             extent_geom = sgeom.box(extent[0], extent[2],
                                     extent[1], extent[3])
             return (geom for geom in self.geometries() if

lib/cartopy/mpl/patch.py

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ def path_to_geos(path, force_ccw=False):
 
     # Remove any zero area Polygons
     def not_zero_poly(geom):
-        return ((isinstance(geom, sgeom.Polygon) and not geom._is_empty and
+        return ((isinstance(geom, sgeom.Polygon) and not geom.is_empty and
                  geom.area != 0) or
                 not isinstance(geom, sgeom.Polygon))
 

lib/cartopy/trace.pyx

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ cdef extern from "geos_c.h":
         pass
     ctypedef struct GEOSCoordSequence
     ctypedef struct GEOSPreparedGeometry
+    GEOSContextHandle_t GEOS_init_r() nogil
     GEOSCoordSequence *GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(GEOSContextHandle_t, unsigned int, unsigned int) nogil
     GEOSGeometry *GEOSGeom_createPoint_r(GEOSContextHandle_t, GEOSCoordSequence *) nogil
     GEOSGeometry *GEOSGeom_createLineString_r(GEOSContextHandle_t, GEOSCoordSequence *) nogil
@@ -53,14 +54,13 @@ import re
 import warnings
 
 import shapely.geometry as sgeom
-from shapely.geos import lgeos
 from pyproj import Geod, Transformer
 from pyproj.exceptions import ProjError
 
 
 cdef GEOSContextHandle_t get_geos_context_handle():
-    cdef ptr handle = lgeos.geos_handle
-    return <GEOSContextHandle_t>handle
+    cdef GEOSContextHandle_t handle = GEOS_init_r()
+    return handle
 
 
 cdef GEOSGeometry *geos_from_shapely(shapely_geom) except *:

requirements/default.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 numpy>=1.18
 matplotlib>=3.1
-shapely>=1.6.4,<2
+shapely>=1.6.4
 pyshp>=2.1
 pyproj>=3.0.0