GH34529

correction and test for issue-pandas-dev#34529

made the formating changes

pandas/core/dtypes/cast.py

@@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ def construct_1d_ndarray_preserving_na(
     """
     subarr = np.array(values, dtype=dtype, copy=copy)
 
-    if dtype is not None and dtype.kind in ("U", "S"):
+    if dtype is not None and dtype.kind == "U":
         # GH-21083
         # We can't just return np.array(subarr, dtype='str') since
         # NumPy will convert the non-string objects into strings

pandas/tests/frame/test_apply.py

@@ -785,6 +785,14 @@ def non_reducing_function(val):
             df.applymap(func)
             assert values == df.a.to_list()
 
+    def test_apply_with_byte_string(self):
+        # GH 34529
+        try:
+            df = pd.DataFrame(np.array([b"abcd", b"efgh"]), columns=["col"])
+            df.apply(lambda x: x.astype("object"))
+        except OSError as err:
+            tm.external_error_raised(err)
+
 
 class TestInferOutputShape:
     # the user has supplied an opaque UDF where