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Ref merging: fix memory leak #27686

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Ref merging: fix memory leak #27686

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ellatrix
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Description

Currently, in useConstrainedTabbing (and probably other hooks returning a ref), code is executed multiple times on the same node. In useConstrainedTabbing this results in event listeners being added multiple times.

It's assumed that a ref callback will only be called when the node changes or the component unmounts, but that's not the case if callbacks are merged with mergeRefs and directly passed as the ref. mergeRefs returns a new function on every render, while it should return a persistent callback.

How has this been tested?

In master, log the node right before node.addEventListener in the useConstrainedTabbing hook. Open the editor, then "Options" in the top right corner and then click "Preferences" to open a modal. Observe that the modal node is logged twice, which means the event listener is added twice.

Now check out this branch and follow the steps again. The modal node will only be logged once.

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Types of changes

Checklist:

  • My code is tested.
  • My code follows the WordPress code style.
  • My code follows the accessibility standards.
  • My code has proper inline documentation.
  • I've included developer documentation if appropriate.
  • I've updated all React Native files affected by any refactorings/renamings in this PR.

@ellatrix ellatrix added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Package] Compose /packages/compose labels Dec 11, 2020
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Size Change: +52 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.28 MB

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* @return {Function} A new ref callback.
*/
export default function useMergeRefs( ...refs ) {
return useCallback( mergeRefs( refs ), refs );
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Actually, thinking more, the addition of "refs" as a dependency is not a good thing. If one of the refs change, all the refs will be recalled again even the ones that didn't change. Not sure exactly how to solve this. We could solve this by "convention".

Meaning we make sure we only use useMergeRefs for refs that don't change over time (so even the useCallback we use right now for these refs is not necessary. It doesn't sound great though, so I'm wondering if there's a smarter solution (only call the ref function again if it changes). I also wonder whether such thing exists in npm already.

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I agree, I'm not sure if it a good thing, because on the one hand there's the assumption that a ref callback shouldn't be called if there's no new node, and on the other hand, there's the dependency issue, which you've resolved before by setting the dependencies as refs.

I think we should always return the same callback throughout the lifecycle as refs are supposed to behave.

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Another way is to keep using mergeRefs like today and just "memoize" the ref callbacks. I think it might be the best way. We could make it a hook, useMemoizeCallback or something like that :P

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You mean replace useCallback with useMemo?

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no, I mean const ref = useCallback( memize( (node) => { // do something } ), [ deps ] )

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Yes, that's what we want, but now we are adjusting to a ref callback not being "purely" called when the node changes (or is added or removed). To me the expectation I have with a ref callback is that it's never called multiple times with the same node.

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It seems to me "purely" called doesn't mean much. useMemo or useCallback do the same thing as memize behind the scenes. I don't really see the difference. The difference is in one case, the memorization is inside React itself while in the other case it's outside React.

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You're right

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I still think there's benefit in wrapping the function in useCallback, and add the refs as dependencies, which makes the makes all the inner useCallbacks work correctly. What's the point otherwise of wrapping ref callbacks in useCallback?

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the point is that the a new function is generated for the ref when one of the deps change which calls the callback again with the node, allowing you to react properly to these deps changes.

@ellatrix ellatrix closed this Dec 13, 2020
@ellatrix ellatrix deleted the fix/ref-memory-leak branch December 13, 2020 20:35
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