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[Block Library - Image]: Try Image compression #56156

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What?

Related: #55106

This PR is a prototype for client side image compression through the Image block.

There are many scenarios here that would need to be handled and tested and there might be lots of nuances with many things, like user capabilities, what info we preserve from the original image, how we 'link' them, etc.. As soon as I'm figuring something, I'm going to add this in the description to be tracked and discussed.

Noting that this is a prototype and not all functionality is implemented and tested. Same goes for the design of course, as I took the liberty to do something partly from @jameskoster design in the issue, and partly from me(which could change altogether :)).

How

Currently the image compression is done at the client and we upload the compressed image to the server only when the button(compress) is clicked. This is done mostly because why can't rely/know if a host has disabled the needed extensions for that. Additionally we have the previous on the fly that help the user decide before committing.

I'm very wary of the PHP side and I'll to ask more feedback and suggestions soon. For example could we use the parent relationship of attachments to keep the compressed versions?

Current notes:

  1. Should we delete all compressed versions when the original is deleted? We would probably need to handle this in the REST API layer or in the current media library.
  2. We need a new icon for this PR to indicate the compression.
  3. Probably we need to make the default quality when opening the Modal, a user setting.
  4. Currently there is no check for existing uploaded compressed versions. We should either have these info and avoid uploading an image with the same compression factor, or try to handle it PHP before inserting the attachment. If we go the PHP route, it's connected with the question about what to do with the rest attachment fields like title, caption, etc..
  5. How to handle the original image's data? Should we copy some values like now(title, caption, etc..) from it and keep them decoupled in that aspect? If we want to sync these data it should prabably be done in REST layer when preparing the response..
  6. I encountered a problem when trying to pass meta when creating the attachment. I could use some help/insights. Ideally we should pass the meta values in the REST API and not handle the update in gutenberg_rest_after_insert_attachment_update_meta.

Testing Instructions

  1. Add an Image block and select an uploaded image.
  2. Go to the Advanced settings and find the Compress image section.
  3. Click on the icon(the whole row will probably become a button) and test the current prototype.

Screenshots or screencast

Screen.Recording.2023-11-15.at.5.52.39.PM.mov

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This pull request has changed or added PHP files. Please confirm whether these changes need to be synced to WordPress Core, and therefore featured in the next release of WordPress.

If so, it is recommended to create a new Trac ticket and submit a pull request to the WordPress Core Github repository soon after this pull request is merged.

If you're unsure, you can always ask for help in the #core-editor channel in WordPress Slack.

Thank you! ❤️

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❔ lib/compat/wordpress-6.5/rest-api.php

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github-actions bot commented Nov 15, 2023

Size Change: +6.22 kB (0%)

Total Size: 1.7 MB

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compressed-size-action

@swissspidy
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I mentioned it on #55106 already but such a simple approach is not enough IMHO, which is why something like https://github.com/swissspidy/media-experiments is more complex.

Just a couple of notes after a quick glance:

  • compressorjs is too simple. This does not work in Safari, because Safari does not support quality params for canvas.toBlob()
    • Results will vary significantly between browser
    • Does not run in a separate thread
  • Thumbnails are still generated server-side and will not be compressed, making it possible that they will be bigger in size than the original
    • Ideally thumbnails are compressed client-side as well
  • Does not support different file formats as input or output

}
// There is a cached value for the file size, but it seems that it's
// not reliable (@see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/57459).
$response->data['filesize'] = filesize( get_attached_file( $post->ID ) );
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File size information is already stored in post meta and is part of the rest api response. Please don't add this.

Also use wp_filesize

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I mention in the code comment that this value is not reliable and might be removed from core.

@ntsekouras
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ntsekouras commented Nov 20, 2023

I mentioned it on #55106 already but such a simple approach is not enough IMHO, which is why something like https://github.com/swissspidy/media-experiments is more complex.

Hey @swissspidy. As I mentioned in the issue, you plugin does really cool stuff, but I think it's okay to start adding some of the functionality iteratively, and it would be really cool if we could add this functionality for 6.5(if we can). The issue had no activity for a month, that's why I explored this prototype. I'm more than happy if you think we can do this from your plugin code, and of course I'd love to help to land it.

Regarding the safari issue the docs might be misleading saying it's supported, but TBH with the prototype I hadn't tested it.

Results will vary significantly between browser

Now that I tested safari, the image seems to get compressed in lower quality, although the results vary quite a lot in safari(it seems to compress less than the other browsers). That's an issue yes. You have overcome this in your code by doing it server side I assume? Or you're using a different JS library?

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That's an issue yes. You have overcome this in your code by doing it server side I assume? Or you're using a different JS library?

I'm doing it client-side in WASM

@aristath aristath added [Block] Image Affects the Image Block and removed [Block] Form (experimental) Affects the form block labels Dec 1, 2023
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4 participants