Added an alternate fix for MemoryObjectReceiveStream.receive()` on asyncio

docs/versionhistory.rst

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ This library adheres to `Semantic Versioning 2.0 <http://semver.org/>`_.
     tasks were spawned and an outer cancellation scope had been cancelled before
   - Ensured that exiting a ``TaskGroup`` always hits a yield point, regardless of
     whether there are running child tasks to be waited on
+  - On asyncio, cancel scopes will defer cancelling tasks that are scheduled to resume
+    with a finished future
   - Task groups on all backends now raise a single cancellation exception when an outer
     cancel scope is cancelled, and no exceptions other than cancellation exceptions are
     raised in the group
@@ -40,6 +42,9 @@ This library adheres to `Semantic Versioning 2.0 <http://semver.org/>`_.
   scope suppressed a cancellation exception
 - Fixed ``fail_after()`` raising an unwarranted ``TimeoutError`` when the cancel scope
   was cancelled before reaching its deadline
+- Fixed ``MemoryObjectReceiveStream.receive()`` causing the receiving task on asyncio to
+  remain in a cancelled state if the operation was cancelled after an item was queued to
+  be received by the task (but before the task could actually receive the item)
 - Removed unnecessary extra waiting cycle in ``Event.wait()`` on asyncio in the case
   where the event was not yet set
 

src/anyio/_backends/_asyncio.py

@@ -468,8 +468,10 @@ def _deliver_cancellation(self) -> None:
                 if task is not current and (
                     task is self._host_task or _task_started(task)
                 ):
-                    self._cancel_calls += 1
-                    task.cancel()
+                    waiter = task._fut_waiter  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                    if not isinstance(waiter, asyncio.Future) or not waiter.done():
+                        self._cancel_calls += 1
+                        task.cancel()
 
         # Schedule another callback if there are still tasks left
         if should_retry:

src/anyio/streams/memory.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
     ClosedResourceError,
     EndOfStream,
     WouldBlock,
-    get_cancelled_exc_class,
 )
 from ..abc import Event, ObjectReceiveStream, ObjectSendStream
 from ..lowlevel import checkpoint
@@ -104,11 +103,6 @@ async def receive(self) -> T_co:
 
             try:
                 await receive_event.wait()
-            except get_cancelled_exc_class():
-                # Ignore the immediate cancellation if we already received an item, so
-                # as not to lose it
-                if not container:
-                    raise
             finally:
                 self._state.waiting_receivers.pop(receive_event, None)
 

tests/test_synchronization.py

@@ -172,6 +172,25 @@ async def task() -> None:
         assert task_started
         assert not event_set
 
+    async def test_event_wait_before_set_before_cancel(self) -> None:
+        setter_started = waiter_woke = False
+
+        async def setter() -> None:
+            nonlocal setter_started
+            setter_started = True
+            assert not event.is_set()
+            event.set()
+            tg.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+        event = Event()
+        async with create_task_group() as tg:
+            tg.start_soon(setter)
+            await event.wait()
+            waiter_woke = True
+
+        assert setter_started
+        assert waiter_woke
+
     async def test_statistics(self) -> None:
         async def waiter() -> None:
             await event.wait()