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Addition of a Data Structures folder in Python (It includes files for… #188
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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# Dictionaries are data structures formatted somewhat like a JSON document | ||
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# Ways to declare a dictionary | ||
Dict_example = {'key1': 39, 'key2': 21, 'key3': 69} | ||
Dict_example2 = dict(key1 = 39, key2 = 21, key3 = 69) | ||
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# Calling methods | ||
number = Dict_example['key1'] | ||
print(number) # OUTPUT --> 39 | ||
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# Changing a value of a key | ||
Dict_example2['key1'] = 99 | ||
print(Dict_example2['key1']) # OUTPUT --> 99 | ||
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# Adding keys to a dictionary | ||
Dict_example['key4'] = 101 | ||
print(Dict_example['key4']) # OUTPUT --> 101 | ||
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# Deleting keys from the existing dictionary | ||
del Dict_example2['key3'] | ||
print(Dict_example2) # OUTPUT --> {'key1': 99, 'key2': 21} |
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# Lists or Arrays are present in all main programming languages | ||
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# Declaration or creation of a list | ||
Fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange", "pear"] | ||
Numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] | ||
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# Basic indexing ways upon lists | ||
print(Fruits[0]) # Output --> "apple"; arrayName[index]; index = n-1 (in the list) | ||
print(Fruits[-1], "\n") # Output --> "pear"; arrayName[index]; index = n-1 (in the list) | ||
print(Fruits[0:3], "\n") # Output --> "apple"; "banana", "orange"; To output several values | ||
print(Fruits[0:4:2], "\n") # Output --> "apple", "orange"; To have a skipping value | ||
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# Functions upon lists | ||
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Fruits.append("pineapple") # Adds pineapple as the last element of the list | ||
print(Fruits, "\n") | ||
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Fruits.remove("pear") # Removes pear from the list | ||
print(Fruits, "\n") | ||
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Fruits.insert(3, "grapes") # Inserts grapes as the fourth element of the list | ||
print(Fruits, "\n") | ||
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del Fruits[2:4] # Deletes certain values | ||
print(Fruits) |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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# Tuples are another type of Data Structures mainly in Python | ||
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This_is_a_tuple = ("these", "are", "values", "in", "a", "tuple") # Declaration and/or creation | ||
word = This_is_a_tuple[0] # Accessing and/or indexing | ||
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print(word) # OUTPUT ---> these | ||
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Any addition to this file is welcome