MINOR: [Java] Bump checker.framework.version in /java

Bumps `checker.framework.version` from 3.47.0 to 3.48.0.

Updates `org.checkerframework:checker-qual` from 3.47.0 to 3.48.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/typetools/checker-framework/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/typetools/checker-framework/blob/master/docs/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](typetools/checker-framework@checker-framework-3.47.0...checker-framework-3.48.0)

Updates `org.checkerframework:checker` from 3.47.0 to 3.48.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/typetools/checker-framework/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/typetools/checker-framework/blob/master/docs/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](typetools/checker-framework@checker-framework-3.47.0...checker-framework-3.48.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: org.checkerframework:checker-qual
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
- dependency-name: org.checkerframework:checker
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

java/pom.xml

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ under the License.
     <error_prone_core.version>2.31.0</error_prone_core.version>
     <mockito.core.version>5.11.0</mockito.core.version>
     <mockito.inline.version>5.2.0</mockito.inline.version>
-    <checker.framework.version>3.47.0</checker.framework.version>
+    <checker.framework.version>3.48.0</checker.framework.version>
     <logback.version>1.5.8</logback.version>
     <doclint>none</doclint>
     <additionalparam>-Xdoclint:none</additionalparam>