add debug check to confirm device_type in ArrayData constructor

cpp/src/arrow/array/data.h

@@ -101,6 +101,11 @@ struct ARROW_EXPORT ArrayData {
             int64_t null_count = kUnknownNullCount, int64_t offset = 0)
       : ArrayData(std::move(type), length, null_count, offset) {
     this->buffers = std::move(buffers);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    // in debug mode, call the `device_type` function to trigger
+    // the DCHECKs that validate all the buffers are on the same device
+    ARROW_UNUSED(this->device_type());
+#endif
   }
 
   ArrayData(std::shared_ptr<DataType> type, int64_t length,
@@ -110,6 +115,12 @@ struct ARROW_EXPORT ArrayData {
       : ArrayData(std::move(type), length, null_count, offset) {
     this->buffers = std::move(buffers);
     this->child_data = std::move(child_data);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    // in debug mode, call the `device_type` function to trigger
+    // the DCHECKs that validate all the buffers (including children) 
+    // are on the same device
+    ARROW_UNUSED(this->device_type());
+#endif
   }
 
   static std::shared_ptr<ArrayData> Make(std::shared_ptr<DataType> type, int64_t length,