GH-43547: [R][CI] Add recheck workflow for checking reverse dependencies on GHA

dev/tasks/r/github.recheck.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+{% import 'macros.jinja' as macros with context %}
+
+{{ macros.github_header() }}
+
+jobs:
+  recheck:
+    name: Reverse check {{ which }} dependents
+    uses: r-devel/recheck/.github/workflows/recheck.yml@9fe04de60ebeadd505b8d76223a346617ccca836
+    with:
+      which: {{ which }}
+      subdirectory: r
+      repository: {{ arrow.github_repo }}
+      ref: {{ arrow.branch }}

dev/tasks/tasks.yml

@@ -895,6 +895,13 @@ tasks:
       - r-pkg__bin__macosx__big-sur-arm64__contrib__4.3__arrow_{no_rc_r_version}\.tgz
       - r-pkg__src__contrib__arrow_{no_rc_r_version}\.tar\.gz
 
+{% for which in ["strong", "most"] %}
+  r-recheck-{{which}}:
+    ci: github
+    template: r/github.recheck.yml
+    params:
+      which: {{which}}
+{% endfor %}
 
   ########################### Release verification ############################