[FLINK-36184][transform] Fix transform operator swallows schema chang… #1584

Job	Run time
license_check	3m 16s
migration_test_ut	3m 58s
compile_and_test (8, core)	8m 23s
compile_and_test (8, pipeline_connectors)	13m 13s
compile_and_test (8, mysql)	36m 9s
compile_and_test (8, postgres)	23m 31s
compile_and_test (8, oracle)	28m 16s
compile_and_test (8, mongodb)	58m 3s
compile_and_test (8, sqlserver)	13m 47s
compile_and_test (8, tidb)	3m 19s
compile_and_test (8, oceanbase)	5m 43s
compile_and_test (8, db2)	21m 26s
compile_and_test (8, vitess)	2m 43s
compile_and_test (8, pipeline_e2e)	1h 17m 15s
compile_and_test (8, source_e2e)	1h 17m 4s
data_stream_migration_test (8)	25m 8s
data_stream_migration_test (11)	25m 2s
pipeline_migration_test (8)	12m 38s
pipeline_migration_test (11)	13m 5s
	7h 31m 59s

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