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Prevent over-eager merging of fields which have differing directive applications #2713

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merged 7 commits into from
Aug 3, 2023

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Fixes #2712

Directive applications are an interesting case where multiple usages of an unaliased field within the same selection set is permitted. See test cases for examples. I've confirmed that the resulting subgraph fetches after this change are still valid graphql operations (via a small test Apollo Server), so it makes sense to me that we "preserve" rather than merge in these cases and forward along a more complete version of the request to the subgraph.

The fix here is to have fields id themselves using a more complex key which includes their applied directives when we parse the operation, that way their selections aren't grouped into the same entry if the directive applications differ.

@trevor-scheer trevor-scheer requested a review from a team as a code owner August 2, 2023 19:28
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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 80c8d22

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This PR includes changesets to release 7 packages
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@apollo/query-planner Patch
@apollo/federation-internals Patch
@apollo/gateway Patch
@apollo/composition Patch
@apollo/query-graphs Patch
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@trevor-scheer trevor-scheer merged commit 35179f0 into main Aug 3, 2023
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@trevor-scheer trevor-scheer deleted the trevor/fix-2712 branch August 3, 2023 22:17
@github-actions github-actions bot mentioned this pull request Aug 3, 2023
trevor-scheer added a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 4, 2023
…pplications (#2713)

Fix over-eager merging of fields with different directive applications

Previously, the following query would incorrectly combine the selection set of `hello`,
with both fields ending up under the @Skip condition:

```graphql
query Test($skipField: Boolean!) {
  hello @Skip(if: $skipField) {
    world
  }
  hello {
    goodbye
  }
}
```

This change identifies those two selections on `hello` as unique while constructing our
operation representation so they aren't merged at all, leaving it to the subgraph to
handle the operation as-is.
pcmanus added a commit to pcmanus/federation that referenced this pull request Aug 10, 2023
The previously committed [apollographql#2713](apollographql#2713) fixed an issue introduced by
[apollographql#2387](apollographql#2387), ensuring that querying the same field with different
directives applications was not merged, similar to what was/is done for fragments. But the exact behaviour slightly
differs between fields and fragments when it comes to `@defer` in that for fragments, we never merge 2 similar fragments
where both have `@defer`, which we do merge for fields. Or to put it more concretely, in the following query:
```graphq
query Test($skipField: Boolean!) {
  x {
    ... on X @defer {
      a
    }
    ... on X @defer {
      b
    }
  }
}
```
the 2 `... on X @defer` are not merged, resulting in 2 deferred sections that can run in parallel. But following
[apollographql#2713](apollographql#2713), query:
```graphq
query Test($skipField: Boolean!) {
  x @defer {
    a
  }
  x @defer {
    b
  }
}
```
_will_ merge both `x @defer`, resulting in a single deferred section.

This fix changes that later behaviour so that the 2 `x @defer` are not merged and result in 2 deferred sections,
consistently with both 1) the case of fragments and 2) the behaviour prior to
[apollographql#2387](apollographql#2387).
jeffjakub pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2023
…ly (#2720)

The previously committed [#2713](#2713) fixed an issue introduced by
[#2387](#2387), ensuring that querying the same field with different
directives applications was not merged, similar to what was/is done for fragments. But the exact behaviour slightly
differs between fields and fragments when it comes to `@defer` in that for fragments, we never merge 2 similar fragments
where both have `@defer`, which we do merge for fields. Or to put it more concretely, in the following query:
```graphq
query Test($skipField: Boolean!) {
  x {
    ... on X @defer {
      a
    }
    ... on X @defer {
      b
    }
  }
}
```
the 2 `... on X @defer` are not merged, resulting in 2 deferred sections that can run in parallel. But following
[#2713](#2713), query:
```graphq
query Test($skipField: Boolean!) {
  x @defer {
    a
  }
  x @defer {
    b
  }
}
```
_will_ merge both `x @defer`, resulting in a single deferred section.

This fix changes that later behaviour so that the 2 `x @defer` are not merged and result in 2 deferred sections,
consistently with both 1) the case of fragments and 2) the behaviour prior to
[#2387](#2387).
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Query Planner Applies @skip Directive to All References of an Object in a Query
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