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Fix buttons and improve handling of certificates when Safari is not t…
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…he default browser (#949)

* Fix check on buttons returning the correct message

* Update certificates regardless of the default browser

* Set installCerts when the certificate is installed from previous versions of the Agent regardless of the default browser

* Do not set installCerts to false if the default browser is not Safari

* Do not ask again to update the certificate if the user refuses once

* Fix user script on macOS

* Check for the presence of the certificate in the keychain to determine if it is installed

* Fix getExpirationDate breaking when the certificate is expired

* Fix return value in case of error

* getExpirationDate rewritten to use the correct expiration field.

* Separate osascript default button from the one to press

* Fix leftover buttons

* Small text fixes in the "manage certificate" dialog

* Simplify error management in getExpirationDate

* Fix compiler warnings and move obj-c code into a separate file.

* certInKeychain returns a bool

* Fix building errors caused by objective-c files on Ubuntu and Windows

* Build objective-c files only on Darwin

* Remove -ld_classic library because XCode is not up to date on the CI

---------

Co-authored-by: Xayton <[email protected]>
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MatteoPologruto and Xayton authored May 13, 2024
1 parent 222a505 commit 3190a1a
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34 changes: 3 additions & 31 deletions certificates/certificates.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,16 +30,13 @@ import (
"math/big"
"net"
"os"
"strings"
"time"

"github.com/arduino/arduino-create-agent/utilities"
"github.com/arduino/go-paths-helper"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

var (
host = "localhost"
validFrom = ""
validFor = 365 * 24 * time.Hour * 2 // 2 years
rsaBits = 2048
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -270,41 +267,16 @@ func DeleteCertificates(certDir *paths.Path) {
certDir.Join("cert.cer").Remove()
}

// isExpired checks if a certificate is expired or about to expire (less than 1 month)
func isExpired() (bool, error) {
// IsExpired checks if a certificate is expired or about to expire (less than 1 month)
func IsExpired() (bool, error) {
bound := time.Now().AddDate(0, 1, 0)
dateS, err := GetExpirationDate()
date, err := GetExpirationDate()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
date, _ := time.Parse(time.DateTime, dateS)
return date.Before(bound), nil
}

// PromptInstallCertsSafari prompts the user to install the HTTPS certificates if they are using Safari
func PromptInstallCertsSafari() bool {
buttonPressed := utilities.UserPrompt("display dialog \"The Arduino Agent needs a local HTTPS certificate to work correctly with Safari.\nIf you use Safari, you need to install it.\" buttons {\"Do not install\", \"Install the certificate for Safari\"} default button 2 with title \"Arduino Agent: Install certificate\"")
return strings.Contains(string(buttonPressed), "button returned:Install the certificate for Safari")
}

// PromptExpiredCerts prompts the user to update the HTTPS certificates if they are using Safari
func PromptExpiredCerts(certDir *paths.Path) {
if expired, err := isExpired(); err != nil {
log.Errorf("cannot check if certificates are expired something went wrong: %s", err)
} else if expired {
buttonPressed := utilities.UserPrompt("display dialog \"The Arduino Agent needs a local HTTPS certificate to work correctly with Safari.\nYour certificate is expired or close to expiration. Do you want to update it?\" buttons {\"Do not update\", \"Update the certificate for Safari\"} default button 2 with title \"Arduino Agent: Update certificate\"")
if strings.Contains(string(buttonPressed), "button returned:Update the certificate for Safari") {
err := UninstallCertificates()
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("cannot uninstall certificates something went wrong: %s", err)
} else {
DeleteCertificates(certDir)
GenerateAndInstallCertificates(certDir)
}
}
}
}

// GenerateAndInstallCertificates generates and installs the certificates
func GenerateAndInstallCertificates(certDir *paths.Path) {
GenerateCertificates(certDir)
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions certificates/certificates_darwin.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
const char *getDefaultBrowserName();

const char *installCert(const char *path);
const char *uninstallCert();
const bool certInKeychain();

const char *getExpirationDate(long *expirationDate);
137 changes: 137 additions & 0 deletions certificates/certificates_darwin.m
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AppKit/AppKit.h>
#include "certificates_darwin.h"

// Used to return error strings (as NSString) as a C-string to the Go code.
const char *toErrorString(NSString *errString) {
NSLog(@"%@", errString);
return [errString cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
}

// Returns a string describing the name of the default browser set for the user, nil in case of error.
const char *getDefaultBrowserName() {
NSURL *defaultBrowserURL = [[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] URLForApplicationToOpenURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://"]];
if (defaultBrowserURL) {
NSBundle *defaultBrowserBundle = [NSBundle bundleWithURL:defaultBrowserURL];
NSString *defaultBrowser = [defaultBrowserBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];

return [defaultBrowser cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
}

return "";
}

// inspired by https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12798950/ios-install-ssl-certificate-programmatically
const char *installCert(const char *path) {
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@(path) isDirectory:NO];
NSData *rootCertData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];

OSStatus err = noErr;
SecCertificateRef rootCert = SecCertificateCreateWithData(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFDataRef) rootCertData);

CFTypeRef result;

NSDictionary* dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
(id)kSecClassCertificate, kSecClass,
rootCert, kSecValueRef,
nil];

err = SecItemAdd((CFDictionaryRef)dict, &result);

if (err == noErr) {
NSLog(@"Install root certificate success");
} else if (err == errSecDuplicateItem) {
NSString *errString = [@"duplicate root certificate entry. Error: " stringByAppendingFormat:@"%d", err];
NSLog(@"%@", errString);
return [errString cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
} else {
NSString *errString = [@"install root certificate failure. Error: " stringByAppendingFormat:@"%d", err];
NSLog(@"%@", errString);
return [errString cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
}

NSDictionary *newTrustSettings = @{(id)kSecTrustSettingsResult: [NSNumber numberWithInt:kSecTrustSettingsResultTrustRoot]};
err = SecTrustSettingsSetTrustSettings(rootCert, kSecTrustSettingsDomainUser, (__bridge CFTypeRef)(newTrustSettings));
if (err != errSecSuccess) {
NSString *errString = [@"Could not change the trust setting for a certificate. Error: " stringByAppendingFormat:@"%d", err];
NSLog(@"%@", errString);
return [errString cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
}

return "";
}

const char *uninstallCert() {
// Each line is a key-value of the dictionary. Note: the the inverted order, value first then key.
NSDictionary* dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
(id)kSecClassCertificate, kSecClass,
CFSTR("Arduino"), kSecAttrLabel,
kSecMatchLimitOne, kSecMatchLimit,
kCFBooleanTrue, kSecReturnAttributes,
nil];

OSStatus err = noErr;
// Use this function to check for errors
err = SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)dict, nil);
if (err == noErr) {
err = SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)dict);
if (err != noErr) {
NSString *errString = [@"Could not delete the certificates. Error: " stringByAppendingFormat:@"%d", err];
NSLog(@"%@", errString);
return [errString cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
}
} else if (err != errSecItemNotFound){
NSString *errString = [@"Error: " stringByAppendingFormat:@"%d", err];
NSLog(@"%@", errString);
return [errString cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
}
return "";
}

const bool certInKeychain() {
// Create a key-value dictionary used to query the Keychain and look for the "Arduino" root certificate.
NSDictionary *getquery = @{
(id)kSecClass: (id)kSecClassCertificate,
(id)kSecAttrLabel: @"Arduino",
(id)kSecReturnRef: @YES,
};

OSStatus err = SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)getquery, nil);
return (err == noErr); // No error means the certificate was found, otherwise err will be "errSecItemNotFound".
}

// Returns the expiration date "kSecOIDX509V1ValidityNotAfter" of the Arduino certificate.
// The value is returned as a CFAbsoluteTime: a long number of seconds from the date of 1 Jan 2001 00:00:00 GMT.
const char *getExpirationDate(long *expirationDate) {
// Create a key-value dictionary used to query the Keychain and look for the "Arduino" root certificate.
NSDictionary *getquery = @{
(id)kSecClass: (id)kSecClassCertificate,
(id)kSecAttrLabel: @"Arduino",
(id)kSecReturnRef: @YES,
};

SecCertificateRef cert = NULL;

// Search the keychain for certificates matching the query above.
OSStatus err = SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)getquery, (CFTypeRef *)&cert);
if (err != noErr) return toErrorString([@"Error getting the certificate: " stringByAppendingFormat:@"%d", err]);

// Get data from the certificate, as a dictionary of properties. We just need the "invalidity not after" property.
CFDictionaryRef certDict = SecCertificateCopyValues(cert,
(__bridge CFArrayRef)@[(__bridge id)kSecOIDX509V1ValidityNotAfter], NULL);
if (certDict == NULL) return toErrorString(@"SecCertificateCopyValues failed");


// Get the "validity not after" property as a dictionary, and get the "value" key (that is a number).
CFDictionaryRef validityNotAfterDict = CFDictionaryGetValue(certDict, kSecOIDX509V1ValidityNotAfter);
if (validityNotAfterDict == NULL) return toErrorString(@"CFDictionaryGetValue (validity) failed");

CFNumberRef number = (CFNumberRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(validityNotAfterDict, kSecPropertyKeyValue);
if (number == NULL) return toErrorString(@"CFDictionaryGetValue (keyValue) failed");

CFNumberGetValue(number, kCFNumberSInt64Type, expirationDate);
// NSLog(@"Certificate validity not after: %ld", *expirationDate);

CFRelease(certDict);
return ""; // No error.
}
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