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Yii 2 Many-to-many extension for Yii 2 framework is free software. | ||
It is released under the terms of the following BSD License. | ||
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Copyright © 2015, Alexey Rogachev (https://github.com/arogachev) | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
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* Neither the name of test nor the names of its | ||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | ||
this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | ||
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | ||
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, | ||
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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# Yii 2 Many-to-many | ||
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Implementation of [Many-to-many relationship](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-to-many_%28data_model%29) | ||
for Yii 2 framework. | ||
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- [Installation](#installation) | ||
- [Features](#features) | ||
- [Creating editable attribute](#creating-editable-attribute) | ||
- [Attaching and configuring behavior](#attaching-and-configuring-behavior) | ||
- [Adding attribute as safe](#adding-attribute-as-safe) | ||
- [Adding control to view](#adding-control-to-view) | ||
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## Installation | ||
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The preferred way to install this extension is through [composer](http://getcomposer.org/download/). | ||
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Either run | ||
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``` | ||
php composer.phar require --prefer-dist arogachev/yii2-many-to-many | ||
``` | ||
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or add | ||
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``` | ||
"arogachev/yii2-many-to-many": "*" | ||
``` | ||
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to the require section of your `composer.json` file. | ||
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## Features | ||
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- Configuring using existing ```hasMany``` relations | ||
- Multiple relations | ||
- No extra queries. For example, if initially model has 100 related records, | ||
after adding just one, exactly one row will be inserted. If nothing was changed, no queries will be executed. | ||
- Auto filling of editable attribute for given route(s) | ||
- Validator for checking if the received list is valid | ||
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## Creating editable attribute | ||
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Simply add public property to your `ActiveRecord` model like this: | ||
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```php | ||
/** | ||
* @var array | ||
*/ | ||
public $users = []; | ||
``` | ||
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It will store primary keys of related records during update. | ||
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## Attaching and configuring behavior | ||
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First way is to explicitly specify all parameters: | ||
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```php | ||
use arogachev\ManyToMany\behaviors\ManyToManyBehavior; | ||
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/** | ||
* @inheritdoc | ||
*/ | ||
public function behaviors() | ||
{ | ||
return [ | ||
[ | ||
'class' => ManyToManyBehavior::className(), | ||
'relations' => [ | ||
[ | ||
'editableAttribute' => 'users', // Editable attribute name | ||
'table' => 'tests_to_users', // Name of the junction table | ||
'ownAttribute' => 'test_id', // Name of the column in junction table that represents current model | ||
'relatedModel' => User::className(), // Related model class | ||
'relatedAttribute' => 'user_id' // Name of the column in junction table that represents related model | ||
'fillingRoute' => 'tests/default/update', // Full route name (including module id if it's inside module) for auto filling editable attribute with existing data. You can also pass array of routes. | ||
], | ||
], | ||
], | ||
]; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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But more often we also need to display related models, | ||
so it's better to define relation for that and use it for both display and behavior configuration. | ||
Both ways (```via``` and ```viaTable```) are considered valid: | ||
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Using ```viaTable```: | ||
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```php | ||
/** | ||
* @return \yii\db\ActiveQuery | ||
*/ | ||
public function getRelUsers() | ||
{ | ||
return $this->hasMany(User::className(), ['id' => 'user_id']) | ||
->viaTable('tests_to_users', ['test_id' => 'id']) | ||
->orderBy('name'); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Using ```via``` (requires additional model for junction table): | ||
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```php | ||
/** | ||
* @return \yii\db\ActiveQuery | ||
*/ | ||
public function getRelTestUsers() | ||
{ | ||
return $this->hasMany(TestUser::className(), ['test_id' => 'id']); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @return \yii\db\ActiveQuery | ||
*/ | ||
public function getRelUsers() | ||
{ | ||
return $this->hasMany(User::className(), ['id' => 'user_id']) | ||
->via('relTestUsers') | ||
->orderBy('name'); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Order is not required. | ||
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Then just pass the name of this relation and all other parameters will be fetched automatically. | ||
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```php | ||
/** | ||
* @inheritdoc | ||
*/ | ||
public function behaviors() | ||
{ | ||
return [ | ||
[ | ||
'class' => ManyToManyBehavior::className(), | ||
'relations' => [ | ||
[ | ||
'name' => 'relUsers', | ||
// These are the same as in previous example | ||
'editableAttribute' => 'users', | ||
'fillingRoute' => 'tests/default/update', | ||
], | ||
], | ||
], | ||
]; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Additional many-to-many relations can be added exactly the same. | ||
Note that even for one relation you should declare it as a part of `relations` section. | ||
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## Adding attribute as safe | ||
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Add editable attribute to model rules for massive assignment. | ||
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Either mark it as safe at least: | ||
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```php | ||
public function rules() | ||
{ | ||
['users', 'safe'], | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Or use custom validator: | ||
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```php | ||
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use arogachev\ManyToMany\validators\ManyToManyValidator; | ||
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public function rules() | ||
{ | ||
['users', ManyToManyValidator::className()], | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Validator checks list for being array and containing only primary keys presented in related model. | ||
It can not be used without attaching `ManyToManyBehavior`. | ||
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## Adding control to view | ||
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Add control to view for managing related list. Without extensions it can be done with multiple select: | ||
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```php | ||
<?= $form->field($model, 'users')->dropDownList(User::getList(), ['multiple' => true]) ?> | ||
``` |
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<?php | ||
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namespace arogachev\ManyToMany\behaviors; | ||
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use arogachev\ManyToMany\components\ManyToManyRelation; | ||
use Yii; | ||
use yii\base\Behavior; | ||
use yii\db\ActiveRecord; | ||
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class ManyToManyBehavior extends Behavior | ||
{ | ||
/** | ||
* @var array | ||
*/ | ||
public $relations = []; | ||
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/** | ||
* @var ManyToManyRelation[] | ||
*/ | ||
protected $_relations = []; | ||
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/** | ||
* @inheritdoc | ||
*/ | ||
public function events() | ||
{ | ||
return [ | ||
ActiveRecord::EVENT_INIT => 'customInit', | ||
ActiveRecord::EVENT_AFTER_FIND => 'afterFind', | ||
ActiveRecord::EVENT_AFTER_INSERT => 'afterInsert', | ||
ActiveRecord::EVENT_AFTER_UPDATE => 'afterUpdate', | ||
]; | ||
} | ||
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public function customInit() | ||
{ | ||
foreach ($this->relations as $config) { | ||
$config['model'] = $this->owner; | ||
$this->_relations[] = new ManyToManyRelation($config); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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public function afterFind() | ||
{ | ||
foreach ($this->_relations as $relation) { | ||
$relation->fill(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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public function afterInsert() | ||
{ | ||
foreach ($this->_relations as $relation) { | ||
$relation->insert(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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public function afterUpdate() | ||
{ | ||
foreach ($this->_relations as $relation) { | ||
$relation->update(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @return ManyToManyRelation[] | ||
*/ | ||
public function getManyToManyRelations() | ||
{ | ||
return $this->_relations; | ||
} | ||
} |
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