Flag invalid select/exclude using custom mode (#428)

## Description

Throws an error if select/exclude filters are not valid.

Validation:
Must start with "path:", "tag:", or "config.materialized",
"config.schema", or "config.tags"

## Checklist

- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
required)
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works

cosmos/dbt/selector.py

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
+from cosmos.exceptions import CosmosValueError
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from cosmos.dbt.graph import DbtNode
 
@@ -132,6 +134,17 @@ def select_nodes(
     if not select and not exclude:
         return nodes
 
+    # validates select and exclude filters
+    filters = [["select", select], ["exclude", exclude]]
+    for filter_type, filter in filters:
+        for filter_parameter in filter:
+            if filter_parameter.startswith(PATH_SELECTOR) or filter_parameter.startswith(TAG_SELECTOR):
+                continue
+            elif any([filter_parameter.startswith(CONFIG_SELECTOR + config + ":") for config in SUPPORTED_CONFIG]):
+                continue
+            else:
+                raise CosmosValueError(f"Invalid {filter_type} filter: {filter_parameter}")
+
     subset_ids: set[str] = set()
 
     for statement in select:

tests/dbt/test_selector.py

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 from pathlib import Path
 
+import pytest
+
 from cosmos.constants import DbtResourceType
 from cosmos.dbt.graph import DbtNode
 from cosmos.dbt.selector import select_nodes
+from cosmos.exceptions import CosmosValueError
 
 SAMPLE_PROJ_PATH = Path("/home/user/path/dbt-proj/")
 
@@ -82,9 +85,10 @@ def test_select_nodes_by_exclude_tag():
     assert selected == expected
 
 
-def test_select_nodes_by_exclude_unsupported_selector(caplog):
-    select_nodes(project_dir=SAMPLE_PROJ_PATH, nodes=sample_nodes, exclude=["unsupported:filter"])
-    assert "Unsupported select statement: unsupported:filter" in caplog.messages
+def test_select_nodes_by_exclude_unsupported_selector():
+    with pytest.raises(CosmosValueError) as err_info:
+        assert select_nodes(project_dir=SAMPLE_PROJ_PATH, nodes=sample_nodes, exclude=["unsupported:filter"])
+    assert err_info.value.args[0] == "Invalid exclude filter: unsupported:filter"
 
 
 def test_select_nodes_by_select_union_exclude_tags():