INTRODUCTION

AFS::Command -- An OO wrapper API for the AFS command line utilities (vos, bos, pts, fs)

SUMMARY

This suite of perl modules implements an API for the command line utilities for managing and using the AFS distributed file system.

For example, AFS volumes are managed using the command line utility 'vos', for which there is currently no programmatic API, in any language. This API is a pure perl wrapper around the command line utility, that implements an OO API that allows for the easy development of systems management applications for AFS.

AFS is available as both an Open Source product (http://www.openafs.org), as well as a commercial version from IBM (http://www.ibm.com/software/stormgmt/afs/). This code is primarily developed and testing using OpenAFS, however.

PREREQUISITES

This module requires perl5.10 or later, as well as an installed AFS infrastructure to work with. The code is pure perl, with no compiled components, do it should work on most variants of UNIX.

INSTALLATION

This module builds like almost everything else on CPAN:

perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install

Before running 'make test', edit the CONFIG file and follow the instructions in the comments. Minimally, you have to specify the AFS cell name and at least one AFS file server and one AFS database server against which to run the tests, as well as a pathname in AFS where we can create mount points.

The test suite will require AFS super-user privileges, so you must either be a member of the system:administrators protection group, and/or a member of the super users list on the servers. If you don't know what that means, you shouldn't be testing this module, so consult your AFS administrators.

See the CONFIG file for more details. Its pretty verbosely documented.

Any failure in the test suite is a cause for concern. For more verbose output, run:

make test TEST_VERBOSE=1

If you can't determine the source of the problem(s), send the verbose test output, along with the output from "perl -V", as well as the versions of AFS in use at your site, to the author, and I'll do my best to figure out why things are breaking, and if you're lucky, actually fix it.

DOCUMENTATION

Docs for these modules are split across several files, and will be installed as man pages.

man AFS::Command

will provide the general overview of the API, its basic design. The details of the API calls, their arguments, and return values, are found in the following documents:

man AFS::Command::Base
man AFS::Command::VOS
man AFS::Command::BOS
man AFS::Command::PTS
man AFS::Command::FS
man AFS::Object

AUTHOR

This code is a product of the demented mind of:

Phillip Moore <[email protected]>

Feedback, patches, recommendations, adulations, and even flames are all welcome. Feed my ego (or try to shoot it down :-), please...

Migrating from 1.x to 2.x

Version 2 of the AFS::Command API preserves the majority of the version 1 API, however a number of strategic and incompatible changes have been made.

Error handling using exceptions

Version 1 would very rarely ever call die/croak, and the developer was required to explicitly error check every call and raise exceptions themselves. Version 2 raies exceptions by default.

In version 1, you were required to do something like this:

$vos->release( ... ) or die(
    qq{Unable to vos release something\n},
    $vos->errors,
);

With version 2, a failed $vos->release will result in an exception, so all you to do is:

$vos->release( ... );

If you need to handle the exception, then we recommend using Try::Tiny, for example:

try {
    $vos->release( ... );
} catch {
    my @errors = @_;
    # handle the error...
};

Improved error handling for pts commands

It's 2010, and pts still has bogus exit codes. Unlike all the other AFS command line utilities, pts exits with a successful return code for most operations. This behavior also depends on the specific pts command. For example, listowned is broken:

[root@rpcore ~]# pts listowned nosuch
pts: User or group doesn't exist so couldn't look up id for nosuch
[root@rpcore ~]# echo $?
0

But, examine is not:

[root@rpcore ~]# pts examine nosuch
pts: User or group doesn't exist so couldn't look up id for nosuch
[root@rpcore ~]# echo $?
1

Even if pts is fixed, this API has to be flexible enough to work with older pts commands (we are NOT going to require users of AFS::Command to upgrade to the latest OpenAFS release just to use this code).

The author has chosen to optimize AFS::Command for robustness over performance, and some of the pts commands no longer accept a list of names, in order to make the parsing logic manageable. This affects the use of the following pts commands:

createuser
creategroup
listowned

The documentation has been updated to make a note of this, but if you have code that does something like this:

my $result = $pts->listowned( nameorid => \@names );

you will need to change that code to loop over the list and query them individually.