feat: Update Karpenter examples to v1

[bryantbiggs]

Description

• Update Karpenter examples to v1
• Standardize Karpenter examples so its a bit easier to compare and contrast running on Fargate vs MNG
• Break out files to be able to show on docs page with highlights on the areas of significance
• Upgrade to latest module version and EKS 1.30
• Switch to Bottlerocket as the OS

Motivation and Context

• Closes chore(karpenter): Ignore kubernetes_groups changes in lifecycle #2013
• Resolves Re-applying terraform results in an error for the Karpenter pattern #2004
• Resolves Upgrade AWS resources to comply to Karpenter 1.0 #2003

How was this change tested?

• Yes, I have tested the PR using my local account setup (Provide any test evidence report under Additional Notes)
• Yes, I have updated the docs for this feature
• Yes, I ran pre-commit run -a with this PR

Additional Notes

[askulkarni2]

💯