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feat(aws-fargate-ssmstringparameter): New Construct (#653)
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* created README

* created aws-fargate-ssmstringparameter construct

* revert package.json version number

* added task definition check tests

* fixed conflicting string name

Co-authored-by: biffgaut <[email protected]>
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mickychetta and biffgaut authored Apr 28, 2022
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# Include javascript files and typescript declarations
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!*.d.ts

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# aws-fargate-ssmstringparameter module
<!--BEGIN STABILITY BANNER-->

---

![Stability: Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/stability-Experimental-important.svg?style=for-the-badge)

> All classes are under active development and subject to non-backward compatible changes or removal in any
> future version. These are not subject to the [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/) model.
> This means that while you may use them, you may need to update your source code when upgrading to a newer version of this package.
---
<!--END STABILITY BANNER-->

| **Reference Documentation**:| <span style="font-weight: normal">https://docs.aws.amazon.com/solutions/latest/constructs/</span>|
|:-------------|:-------------|
<div style="height:8px"></div>

| **Language** | **Package** |
|:-------------|-----------------|
|![Python Logo](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/img/python32.png) Python|`aws_solutions_constructs.aws_fargate_ssmstringparameter`|
|![Typescript Logo](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/img/typescript32.png) Typescript|`@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-fargate-ssmstringparameter`|
|![Java Logo](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/img/java32.png) Java|`software.amazon.awsconstructs.services.fargatessmstringparameter`|

This AWS Solutions Construct implements an AWS Fargate service that can read/write to an AWS Systems Manager String Parameter

Here is a minimal deployable pattern definition:

Typescript
``` typescript
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import { Stack, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { FargateToSsmstringparameter, FargateToSsmstringparameterProps } from '@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-fargate-ssmstringparameter';

const constructProps: FargateToSsmstringparameterProps = {
publicApi: true,
ecrRepositoryArn: "arn:aws:ecr:us-east-1:123456789012:repository/your-ecr-repo",
stringParameterProps: { stringValue: "test-string-value" }
};

new FargateToSsmstringparameter(stack, 'test-construct', constructProps);
```

Python
``` python
from aws_solutions_constructs.aws_fargate_ssmstringparameter import FargateToSsmstringparameter, FargateToSsmstringparameterProps
from aws_cdk import (
Stack,
aws_ssm as ssm
)
from constructs import Construct

FargateToSsmstringparameter(self, 'test_construct',
public_api=True,
ecr_repository_arn="arn:aws:ecr:us-east-1:123456789012:repository/your-ecr-repo",
string_parameter_props=ssm.StringParameterProps(
string_value="test-string-value"))
```

Java
``` java
import software.constructs.Construct;

import software.amazon.awscdk.Stack;
import software.amazon.awscdk.StackProps;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.ssm.*;
import software.amazon.awsconstructs.services.fargatessmstringparameter.*;

new FargateToSsmstringparameter(this, "test-construct", new FargateToSsmstringparameterProps.Builder()
.publicApi(true)
.ecrRepositoryArn("arn:aws:ecr:us-east-1:123456789012:repository/your-ecr-repo")
.stringParameterProps(new StringParameterProps.Builder()
.stringValue("test-string-value")
.build())
.build());
```

## Pattern Construct Props

| **Name** | **Type** | **Description** |
|:-------------|:----------------|-----------------|
| publicApi | `boolean` | Whether the construct is deploying a private or public API. This has implications for the VPC. |
| vpcProps? | [`ec2.VpcProps`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ec2.VpcProps.html) | Optional custom properties for a VPC the construct will create. This VPC will be used by any Private Hosted Zone the construct creates (that's why loadBalancerProps and privateHostedZoneProps can't include a VPC). Providing both this and existingVpc is an error. |
| existingVpc? | [`ec2.IVpc`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ec2.IVpc.html) | An existing VPC in which to deploy the construct. Providing both this and vpcProps is an error. If the client provides an existing load balancer and/or existing Private Hosted Zone, those constructs must exist in this VPC. |
| clusterProps? | [`ecs.ClusterProps`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v1/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ecs.ClusterProps.html) | Optional properties to create a new ECS cluster. To provide an existing cluster, use the cluster attribute of fargateServiceProps. |
| ecrRepositoryArn? | `string` | The arn of an ECR Repository containing the image to use to generate the containers. Either this or the image property of containerDefinitionProps must be provided. format: arn:aws:ecr:*region*:*account number*:repository/*Repository Name* |
| ecrImageVersion? | `string` | The version of the image to use from the repository. Defaults to 'Latest' |
| containerDefinitionProps? | [`ecs.ContainerDefinitionProps \| any`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v1/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ecs.ContainerDefinitionProps.html) | Optional props to define the container created for the Fargate Service (defaults found in fargate-defaults.ts) |
| fargateTaskDefinitionProps? | [`ecs.FargateTaskDefinitionProps \| any`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v1/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ecs.FargateTaskDefinitionProps.html) | Optional props to define the Fargate Task Definition for this construct (defaults found in fargate-defaults.ts) |
| fargateServiceProps? | [`ecs.FargateServiceProps \| any`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v1/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ecs.FargateServiceProps.html) | Optional values to override default Fargate Task definition properties (fargate-defaults.ts). The construct will default to launching the service is the most isolated subnets available (precedence: Isolated, Private and Public). Override those and other defaults here. |
| existingFargateServiceObject? | [`ecs.FargateService`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v1/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ecs.FargateService.html) | A Fargate Service already instantiated (probably by another Solutions Construct). If this is specified, then no props defining a new service can be provided, including: ecrImageVersion, containerDefinitionProps, fargateTaskDefinitionProps, ecrRepositoryArn, fargateServiceProps, clusterProps |
| existingContainerDefinitionObject? | [`ecs.ContainerDefinition`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v1/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ecs.ContainerDefinition.html) | A container definition already instantiated as part of a Fargate service. This must be the container in the existingFargateServiceObject |
|existingStringParameterObj?|[`ssm.StringParameter`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ssm.StringParameter.html)|Existing instance of SSM String parameter object, providing both this and `stringParameterProps` will cause an error|
|stringParameterProps?|[`ssm.StringParameterProps`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ssm.StringParameterProps.html)|Optional user provided props to override the default props for SSM String parameter. If existingStringParameterObj is not set stringParameterProps is required. The only supported [`ssm.StringParameterProps.type`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ssm.StringParameterProps.html#type) is [`STRING`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ssm.ParameterType.html#string) if a different value is provided it will be overridden.|
|stringParameterPermissions?|`string`|Optional SSM String parameter permissions to grant to the Fargate service. One of the following may be specified: "Read", "ReadWrite".
|stringParameterEnvironmentVariableName?|`string`|Optional Name for the SSM parameter name environment variable set for the container.|

## Pattern Properties

| **Name** | **Type** | **Description** |
|:-------------|:----------------|-----------------|
| vpc | [`ec2.IVpc`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ec2.IVpc.html) | The VPC used by the construct (whether created by the construct or provided by the client) |
| service | [`ecs.FargateService`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v1/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ecs.FargateService.html) | The AWS Fargate service used by this construct (whether created by this construct or passed to this construct at initialization) |
| container | [`ecs.ContainerDefinition`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v1/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ecs.ContainerDefinition.html) | The container associated with the AWS Fargate service in the service property. |
|stringParameter|[`ssm.StringParameter`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-ssm.StringParameter.html)|Returns an instance of `ssm.StringParameter` created by the construct|

## Default settings

Out of the box implementation of the Construct without any override will set the following defaults:

### AWS Fargate Service
* Sets up an AWS Fargate service
* Uses the existing service if provided
* Creates a new service if none provided.
* Service will run in isolated subnets if available, then private subnets if available and finally public subnets
* Adds environment variables to the container with the ARN and Name of the SSM parameter
* Add permissions to the container IAM role allowing it to read/write to the SSM parameter

### AWS SSM String Parameter
* Sets up an AWS SSM String Parameter
* Uses an existing parameter if one is provided, otherwise creates a new one
* Adds an Interface Endpoint to the VPC for SSM parameter (the service by default runs in Isolated or Private subnets)

## Architecture
![Architecture Diagram](architecture.png)

***
&copy; Copyright 2022 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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/**
* Copyright 2022 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. A copy of the License is located at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* or in the 'license' file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
* OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*/

import * as ec2 from "@aws-cdk/aws-ec2";
import * as ssm from "@aws-cdk/aws-ssm";
// Note: To ensure CDKv2 compatibility, keep the import statement for Construct separate
import { Construct } from "@aws-cdk/core";
import * as defaults from "@aws-solutions-constructs/core";
import * as ecs from "@aws-cdk/aws-ecs";

export interface FargateToSsmstringparameterProps {
/**
* Whether the construct is deploying a private or public API. This has implications for the VPC deployed
* by this construct.
*
* @default - none
*/
readonly publicApi: boolean;
/**
* Optional custom properties for a VPC the construct will create. This VPC will
* be used by the new Fargate service the construct creates (that's
* why targetGroupProps can't include a VPC). Providing
* both this and existingVpc is an error. An SSM Interface
* endpoint will be included in this VPC.
*
* @default - none
*/
readonly vpcProps?: ec2.VpcProps;
/**
* An existing VPC in which to deploy the construct. Providing both this and
* vpcProps is an error. If the client provides an existing Fargate service,
* this value must be the VPC where the service is running. An SSM Interface
* endpoint will be added to this VPC.
*
* @default - none
*/
readonly existingVpc?: ec2.IVpc;
/**
* Optional properties to create a new ECS cluster
*/
readonly clusterProps?: ecs.ClusterProps;
/**
* The arn of an ECR Repository containing the image to use
* to generate the containers
*
* format:
* arn:aws:ecr:[region]:[account number]:repository/[Repository Name]
*/
readonly ecrRepositoryArn?: string;
/**
* The version of the image to use from the repository
*
* @default - 'latest'
*/
readonly ecrImageVersion?: string;
/*
* Optional props to define the container created for the Fargate Service
*
* defaults - fargate-defaults.ts
*/
readonly containerDefinitionProps?: ecs.ContainerDefinitionProps | any;
/*
* Optional props to define the Fargate Task Definition for this construct
*
* defaults - fargate-defaults.ts
*/
readonly fargateTaskDefinitionProps?: ecs.FargateTaskDefinitionProps | any;
/**
* Optional values to override default Fargate Task definition properties
* (fargate-defaults.ts). The construct will default to launching the service
* is the most isolated subnets available (precedence: Isolated, Private and
* Public). Override those and other defaults here.
*
* defaults - fargate-defaults.ts
*/
readonly fargateServiceProps?: ecs.FargateServiceProps | any;
/**
* A Fargate Service already instantiated (probably by another Solutions Construct). If
* this is specified, then no props defining a new service can be provided, including:
* existingImageObject, ecrImageVersion, containerDefintionProps, fargateTaskDefinitionProps,
* ecrRepositoryArn, fargateServiceProps, clusterProps, existingClusterInterface. If this value
* is provided, then existingContainerDefinitionObject must be provided as well.
*
* @default - none
*/
readonly existingFargateServiceObject?: ecs.FargateService;
/*
* A container definition already instantiated as part of a Fargate service. This must
* be the container in the existingFargateServiceObject.
*
* @default - None
*/
readonly existingContainerDefinitionObject?: ecs.ContainerDefinition;
/**
* Optional user provided props to override the default props for SSM String Parameter.
*
* @default - Default props are used
*/
readonly stringParameterProps?: ssm.StringParameterProps;
/**
* Optional user provided props to override the default props for SSM String Parameter.
*
* @default - None
*/
readonly existingStringParameterObj?: ssm.StringParameter;
/**
* Optional SSM String parameter permissions to grant to the Fargate service. One of the following may be specified: "Read", "ReadWrite".
*
* @default - 'Read'
*/
readonly stringParameterPermissions?: string
/**
* Optional Name for the SSM parameter name environment variable set for the container.
*
* @default - None
*/
readonly stringParameterEnvironmentVariableName?: string;
}

export class FargateToSsmstringparameter extends Construct {
public readonly vpc: ec2.IVpc;
public readonly service: ecs.FargateService;
public readonly container: ecs.ContainerDefinition;
public readonly stringParameter: ssm.StringParameter;

constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props: FargateToSsmstringparameterProps) {
super(scope, id);
defaults.CheckProps(props);
defaults.CheckFargateProps(props);

// Other permissions for constructs are accepted as arrays, turning stringParameterPermissions into
// an array to use the same validation function.
if (props.stringParameterPermissions) {
const allowedPermissions = ['READ', 'READWRITE'];
defaults.CheckListValues(allowedPermissions, [props.stringParameterPermissions.toUpperCase()], 'stringParameterPermissions');
}

this.vpc = defaults.buildVpc(scope, {
existingVpc: props.existingVpc,
defaultVpcProps: props.publicApi ? defaults.DefaultPublicPrivateVpcProps() : defaults.DefaultIsolatedVpcProps(),
userVpcProps: props.vpcProps,
constructVpcProps: { enableDnsHostnames: true, enableDnsSupport: true }
});

defaults.AddAwsServiceEndpoint(scope, this.vpc, defaults.ServiceEndpointTypes.SSM);

if (props.existingFargateServiceObject) {
this.service = props.existingFargateServiceObject;
// CheckFargateProps confirms that the container is provided
this.container = props.existingContainerDefinitionObject!;
} else {
[this.service, this.container] = defaults.CreateFargateService(
scope,
id,
this.vpc,
props.clusterProps,
props.ecrRepositoryArn,
props.ecrImageVersion,
props.fargateTaskDefinitionProps,
props.containerDefinitionProps,
props.fargateServiceProps
);
}

// Setup the SSM String parameter
if (props.existingStringParameterObj) {
this.stringParameter = props.existingStringParameterObj;
} else {
if (!props.stringParameterProps) {
throw new Error("existingStringParameterObj or stringParameterProps needs to be provided.");
}
this.stringParameter = defaults.buildSsmStringParameter(this, 'stringParameter', props.stringParameterProps);
}

this.stringParameter.grantRead(this.service.taskDefinition.taskRole);

if (props.stringParameterPermissions) {
const _permissions = props.stringParameterPermissions.toUpperCase();

// Add the requested string parameter permission
if (_permissions === 'READWRITE') {
this.stringParameter.grantWrite(this.service.taskDefinition.taskRole);
}
}

// Add environment variables
const stringParameterEnvironmentVariableName = props.stringParameterEnvironmentVariableName || 'SSM_STRING_PARAMETER_NAME';
this.container.addEnvironment(stringParameterEnvironmentVariableName, this.stringParameter.parameterName);
}
}
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