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support col match and change to DatasetMatch #529

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ package com.amazon.deequ.analyzers

import com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.Analyzers.metricFromFailure
import com.amazon.deequ.comparison.DataSynchronization
import com.amazon.deequ.comparison.DataSynchronizationFailed
import com.amazon.deequ.comparison.DataSynchronizationSucceeded
import com.amazon.deequ.comparison.DatasetMatchFailed
import com.amazon.deequ.comparison.DatasetMatchSucceeded
import com.amazon.deequ.metrics.DoubleMetric
import com.amazon.deequ.metrics.Entity
import org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame
Expand All @@ -29,59 +29,67 @@ import scala.util.Try


/**
* An Analyzer for Deequ that performs a data synchronization check between two DataFrames.
* It evaluates the degree of synchronization based on specified column mappings and an assertion function.
* An Analyzer for Deequ that performs a dataset match check between two DataFrames.
* It evaluates the degree of match based on specified column mappings and an assertion function.
*
* The analyzer computes a ratio of synchronized data points to the total data points, represented as a DoubleMetric.
* Refer to [[com.amazon.deequ.comparison.DataSynchronization.columnMatch]] for DataSynchronization implementation
* The analyzer computes a ratio of matched data points to the total data points, represented as a DoubleMetric.
* Refer to [[com.amazon.deequ.comparison.DataSynchronization.columnMatch]] for dataset match implementation
*
* @param dfToCompare The DataFrame to compare with the primary DataFrame that is setup
* during [[com.amazon.deequ.VerificationSuite.onData]] setup.
* @param columnMappings A map where each key-value pair represents a column in the primary DataFrame
* and its corresponding column in dfToCompare.
* @param matchColumnMappings A map defining the column correlations between the current DataFrame and otherDf.
* These are the columns which we will check for equality, post joining.
* It's an optional value with defaults to None.
* @param assertion A function that takes a Double (the match ratio) and returns a Boolean.
* It defines the condition for successful synchronization.
*
* Usage:
* This analyzer is used in Deequ's VerificationSuite based if `isDataSynchronized` check is defined or could be used
* This analyzer is used in Deequ's VerificationSuite based if `isDatasetMatched` check is defined or could be used
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* manually as well.
*
* Example:
* val analyzer = DataSynchronizationAnalyzer(dfToCompare, Map("col1" -> "col2"), _ > 0.8)
* val analyzer = DatasetMatchAnalyzer(dfToCompare, Map("col1" -> "col2"), _ > 0.8)
* val verificationResult = VerificationSuite().onData(df).addAnalyzer(analyzer).run()
*
* // or could do something like below
* val verificationResult = VerificationSuite().onData(df).isDataSynchronized(dfToCompare, Map("col1" -> "col2"),
* val verificationResult = VerificationSuite().onData(df).isDatasetMatched(dfToCompare, Map("col1" -> "col2"),
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* _ > 0.8).run()
*
*
* The computeStateFrom method calculates the synchronization state by comparing the specified columns of the two
* The computeStateFrom method calculates the datasetmatch state by comparing the specified columns of the two
* DataFrames.
* The computeMetricFrom method then converts this state into a DoubleMetric representing the synchronization ratio.
* The computeMetricFrom method then converts this state into a DoubleMetric representing the match ratio.
*
*/
case class DataSynchronizationAnalyzer(dfToCompare: DataFrame,
columnMappings: Map[String, String],
assertion: Double => Boolean)
extends Analyzer[DataSynchronizationState, DoubleMetric] {
case class DatasetMatchAnalyzer(dfToCompare: DataFrame,
columnMappings: Map[String, String],
assertion: Double => Boolean,
matchColumnMappings: Option[Map[String, String]] = None)
extends Analyzer[DatasetMatchState, DoubleMetric] {

override def computeStateFrom(data: DataFrame): Option[DataSynchronizationState] = {
override def computeStateFrom(data: DataFrame): Option[DatasetMatchState] = {

val result = DataSynchronization.columnMatch(data, dfToCompare, columnMappings, assertion)
val result = if (matchColumnMappings.isDefined) {
DataSynchronization.columnMatch(data, dfToCompare, columnMappings, matchColumnMappings.get, assertion)
} else {
DataSynchronization.columnMatch(data, dfToCompare, columnMappings, assertion)
}

result match {
case succeeded: DataSynchronizationSucceeded =>
Some(DataSynchronizationState(succeeded.passedCount, succeeded.totalCount))
case failed: DataSynchronizationFailed =>
Some(DataSynchronizationState(failed.passedCount.getOrElse(0), failed.totalCount.getOrElse(0)))
case succeeded: DatasetMatchSucceeded =>
Some(DatasetMatchState(succeeded.passedCount, succeeded.totalCount))
case failed: DatasetMatchFailed =>
Some(DatasetMatchState(failed.passedCount.getOrElse(0), failed.totalCount.getOrElse(0)))
case _ => None
}
}

override def computeMetricFrom(state: Option[DataSynchronizationState]): DoubleMetric = {
override def computeMetricFrom(state: Option[DatasetMatchState]): DoubleMetric = {

val metric = state match {
case Some(s) => Try(s.synchronizedDataCount.toDouble / s.totalDataCount.toDouble)
case Some(s) => Try(s.matchedDataCount.toDouble / s.totalDataCount.toDouble)
case _ => Failure(new IllegalStateException("No state available for DataSynchronizationAnalyzer"))
}

Expand Down
46 changes: 46 additions & 0 deletions src/main/scala/com/amazon/deequ/analyzers/DatasetMatchState.scala
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
/**
* Copyright 2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of the License
* is located at
*
* http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
*
* or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on
* an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*
*/

package com.amazon.deequ.analyzers

/**
* Represents the state of datasetMatch between two DataFrames in Deequ.
* This state keeps track of the count of matched record count and the total record count.
* It measures how well the data in the two DataFrames matches.
*
* @param matchedDataCount The count of records that are considered match between the two DataFrames.
* @param totalDataCount The total count of records for check.
*
* The `sum` method allows for aggregation of this state with another, combining the counts from both states.
* This is useful in distributed computations where states from different partitions need to be aggregated.
*
* The `metricValue` method computes the synchronization ratio. It is the ratio of `matchedDataCount` to `dataCount`.
* If `dataCount` is zero, which means no data points were examined, the method returns `Double.NaN` to indicate
* the undefined state.
*
*/
case class DatasetMatchState(matchedDataCount: Long, totalDataCount: Long)
extends DoubleValuedState[DatasetMatchState] {
override def sum(other: DatasetMatchState): DatasetMatchState = {
DatasetMatchState(matchedDataCount + other.matchedDataCount, totalDataCount + other.totalDataCount)
}

override def metricValue(): Double = {
if (totalDataCount == 0L) Double.NaN else matchedDataCount.toDouble / totalDataCount.toDouble
}
}

object DatasetMatchState
58 changes: 31 additions & 27 deletions src/main/scala/com/amazon/deequ/checks/Check.scala
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/**
* Copyright 2023 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright 2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of the License
Expand All @@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ package com.amazon.deequ.checks
import com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.runners.AnalyzerContext
import com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.Analyzer
import com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.AnalyzerOptions
import com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.DataSynchronizationAnalyzer
import com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.DataSynchronizationState
import com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.DatasetMatchAnalyzer
import com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.DatasetMatchState
import com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.Histogram
import com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.KLLParameters
import com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.Patterns
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -351,13 +351,13 @@ case class Check(
}

/**
* Performs a data synchronization check between the base DataFrame supplied to
* Performs a dataset check between the base DataFrame supplied to
* [[com.amazon.deequ.VerificationSuite.onData]] and other DataFrame supplied to this check using Deequ's
* [[com.amazon.deequ.comparison.DataSynchronization.columnMatch]] framework.
* This method compares specified columns of both DataFrames and assesses synchronization based on a custom assertion.
* This method compares specified columns of both DataFrames and assesses match based on a custom assertion.
*
* Utilizes [[com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.DataSynchronizationAnalyzer]] for comparing the data
* and Constraint [[com.amazon.deequ.constraints.DataSynchronizationConstraint]].
* Utilizes [[com.amazon.deequ.analyzers.DatasetMatchAnalyzer]] for comparing the data
* and Constraint [[com.amazon.deequ.constraints.DatasetMatchConstraint]].
*
* Usage:
* To use this method, create a VerificationSuite and invoke this method as part of adding checks:
Expand All @@ -368,37 +368,41 @@ case class Check(
* val assertionFunction: Double => Boolean = _ > 0.7
*
* val check = new Check(CheckLevel.Error, "Data Synchronization Check")
* .isDataSynchronized(otherDataFrame, columnMappings, assertionFunction)
* .doesDatasetMatch(otherDataFrame, columnMappings, assertionFunction)
*
* val verificationResult = VerificationSuite()
* .onData(baseDataFrame)
* .addCheck(check)
* .run()
* }}}
*
* This will add a data synchronization check to the VerificationSuite, comparing the specified columns of
* This will add a dataset match check to the VerificationSuite, comparing the specified columns of
* baseDataFrame and otherDataFrame based on the provided assertion function.
*
*
* @param otherDf The DataFrame to be compared with the current one. Analyzed in conjunction with the
* current DataFrame to assess data synchronization.
* @param columnMappings A map defining the column correlations between the current DataFrame and otherDf.
* Keys represent column names in the current DataFrame,
* and values are corresponding column names in otherDf.
* @param assertion A function that takes a Double (result of the comparison) and returns a Boolean.
* Defines the condition under which the data in both DataFrames is considered synchronized.
* For example (_ > 0.7) denoting metric value > 0.7 or 70% of records.
* @param hint Optional. Additional context or information about the synchronization check.
* Helpful for understanding the intent or specifics of the check. Default is None.
* @return A [[com.amazon.deequ.checks.Check]] object representing the outcome
* of the synchronization check. This object can be used in Deequ's verification suite to
* assert data quality constraints.
* @param otherDataset The DataFrame to be compared with the current one. Analyzed in conjunction with the
* current DataFrame to assess data synchronization.
* @param keyColumnMappings A map defining the column correlations between the current DataFrame and otherDf.
* Keys represent column names in the current DataFrame, and values are corresponding
* column names in otherDf.
* @param assertion A function that takes a Double (result of the comparison) and returns a Boolean. Defines the
* condition under which the data in both DataFrames is considered synchronized. For example
* (_ > 0.7) denoting metric value > 0.7 or 70% of records.
* @param matchColumnMappings A map defining the column correlations between the current DataFrame and otherDf.
* These are the columns which we will check for equality, post joining. It's an optional
* value with defaults to None, which will be derived from `keyColumnMappings` if None.
* @param hint Optional. Additional context or information about the synchronization check.
* Helpful for understanding the intent or specifics of the check. Default is None.
* @return A [[com.amazon.deequ.checks.Check]] object representing the outcome of the dataset match check.
* This object can be used in Deequ's verification suite to assert data quality constraints.
*
*/
def isDataSynchronized(otherDf: DataFrame, columnMappings: Map[String, String], assertion: Double => Boolean,
hint: Option[String] = None): Check = {
val dataSyncAnalyzer = DataSynchronizationAnalyzer(otherDf, columnMappings, assertion)
val constraint = AnalysisBasedConstraint[DataSynchronizationState, Double, Double](dataSyncAnalyzer, assertion,
def doesDatasetMatch(otherDataset: DataFrame,
keyColumnMappings: Map[String, String],
assertion: Double => Boolean,
matchColumnMappings: Option[Map[String, String]] = None,
hint: Option[String] = None): Check = {
val dataMatchAnalyzer = DatasetMatchAnalyzer(otherDataset, keyColumnMappings, assertion, matchColumnMappings)
val constraint = AnalysisBasedConstraint[DatasetMatchState, Double, Double](dataMatchAnalyzer, assertion,
hint = hint)
addConstraint(constraint)
}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,6 +21,6 @@ sealed trait ComparisonResult
case class ComparisonFailed(errorMessage: String, ratio: Double = 0) extends ComparisonResult
case class ComparisonSucceeded(ratio: Double = 0) extends ComparisonResult

case class DataSynchronizationFailed(errorMessage: String, passedCount: Option[Long] = None,
totalCount: Option[Long] = None) extends ComparisonResult
case class DataSynchronizationSucceeded(passedCount: Long, totalCount: Long) extends ComparisonResult
case class DatasetMatchFailed(errorMessage: String, passedCount: Option[Long] = None,
totalCount: Option[Long] = None) extends ComparisonResult
case class DatasetMatchSucceeded(passedCount: Long, totalCount: Long) extends ComparisonResult
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