Update module cloud.google.com/go/storage to v1.46.0

[renovate-bot]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Adoption	Passing	Confidence
cloud.google.com/go/storage	v1.6.0 -> v1.46.0

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[forking-renovate]

ℹ Artifact update notice

File name: go.mod

In order to perform the update(s) described in the table above, Renovate ran the go get command, which resulted in the following additional change(s):

• 4 additional dependencies were updated
• The go directive was updated for compatibility reasons

Details:

Package	Change
go	1.16 -> 1.23.2
cloud.google.com/go	v0.57.0 -> v0.116.0
github.com/golang/protobuf	v1.4.1 -> v1.5.4
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2	v2.0.5 -> v2.13.0
google.golang.org/genproto	v0.0.0-20200527145253-8367513e4ece -> v0.0.0-20241015192408-796eee8c2d53