Fix C++ build workflow

[tangowithfoxtrot]

🎟️ Tracking

https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/SM-1446

📔 Objective

Fix the C++ build workflow. Relies on changes from #1002, which will need to be merged first.

⏰ Reminders before review

• Contributor guidelines followed
• All formatters and local linters executed and passed
• Written new unit and / or integration tests where applicable
• Protected functional changes with optionality (feature flags)
• Used internationalization (i18n) for all UI strings
• CI builds passed
• Communicated to DevOps any deployment requirements
• Updated any necessary documentation (Confluence, contributing docs) or informed the documentation
  team

🦮 Reviewer guidelines

• 👍 (:+1:) or similar for great changes
• 📝 (:memo:) or ℹ️ (:information_source:) for notes or general info
• ❓ (:question:) for questions
• 🤔 (:thinking:) or 💭 (:thought_balloon:) for more open inquiry that's not quite a confirmed
  issue and could potentially benefit from discussion
• 🎨 (:art:) for suggestions / improvements
• ❌ (:x:) or ⚠️ (:warning:) for more significant problems or concerns needing attention
• 🌱 (:seedling:) or ♻️ (:recycle:) for future improvements or indications of technical debt
• ⛏ (:pick:) for minor or nitpick changes

[github-actions]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – df8b6f1f-4476-4e33-894b-1a61db3051b4

No New Or Fixed Issues Found

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 58.12%. Comparing base (dd555ce) to head (3d8dd9e).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #1065   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   58.12%   58.12%           
=======================================
  Files         197      197           
  Lines       13532    13532           
=======================================
  Hits         7865     7865           
  Misses       5667     5667           

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